【棒】高考英语专题七选五完整版PPT课件.ppt

Thenexttimeyougointoabank astore orasupermarket stopandlisten Whatdoyouhear 71 It ssimilartothemusicyoulistento butit snotexactlythesame That sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou ortogiveyouextraenergy Sometimesyoudon tevenrealizethemusicisplaying butyoureacttothemusicanyway C Musicisplayinginthebackground 1 Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled elevator 电梯 music becauseweoftenhearditinelevators Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces andithasanewname Muzak Aboutone thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento Muzak everyday Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime withshortpausesinbetween Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon whenpeoplearemoretired 72 B Themusicgivesthemextraenergy 2 IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen Why 73 F Theygetasmuchas 4millionayeariftheirsongsareused 3 Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground 74 Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries D Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore 4 75 Theysayit sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm Onewayoranother Muzakaffectseveryone SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak A Somepeopledon tlikeMuzak 5 题型解读 大纲要求 在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白 要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项 使补足后的短文意思通顺 前后连贯 时间 大约6 7分钟考查重点 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 考试说明 选项特点 主旨概括句 文章整体内容 过渡性句子 文章结构 注释性句子 上下文逻辑意义 6 三种关联秒杀 七选五 Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday 7 8 前后语义关联 前后语法关联 文章结构关联 前后语句因含义构成的联系 叫语义关联 前后语句在语法层面构成的显著联系 叫语法关联 篇章段落间构成的结构关系 叫结构关联 9 请翻译 headboltwashernutthreadwidth 线宽度 无关联 头 螺栓 洗衣工 坚果 译错了 10 换一种译法 headboltwashernutthreadwidth 螺帽 有关联 螺距 螺母 垫圈 螺栓 11 语法关联 名词 代词呼应关系 第二次出现用the的呼应 前后时态一致呼应关系 并列 复合句式关系 12 篇章结构关联 篇章结构指的是段与段的关联比如 总分式 辨证三段式引子 正方 反方 我认为 13 1 1 Duringmyfirstmeeting Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions 71 Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively B Restatethequestionwithrespect C Someideascanbequiteconcrete D Thereweremanydifficultquestions 词汇复现 同词复现 细节类题型 语义关联 14 Theimageincludesthewayyoulook thewayyouact thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink Interestingly ourself imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus Alwaysloveyourself Self imageisyourownmind spictureofyourself Don tallowdoubtstooccurinit self images Self image image 细节类题型 15 Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway A Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness B Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood C Onthecontrary ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious arearound Surround 细节类题型 16 1 2 Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown orchangedourjobsorschools Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend71 Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage D Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends E Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople F Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch 词汇复现 反义词复现 细节类题型 But 复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段 复现的形式主要是指主要是指同词 同源词 复现 同 近 义词复现 反义词复现等 语义关联 17 Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney 71soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings candyortoys forexample D Talkyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou E Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou G Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest 2 1 词汇同现 同一词汇范畴 细节类题型 同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇 意思相近 在文章中同时出现 你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词 从而达到做题快而准 语义关联 18 RidingaLondonsubway apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference InLondon commuters 乘车上下班的人 don tlookateachother 71 Thatisnotrudeness peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking A ModernLondonerarefancyvictimsD Infact eyecontactisavoidedatallthetime 2 2 意义同现法 细节类题型 虽用不同的词但表达相同的意思 即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述 从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现 语义关联 19 语义关联显著特征 屡试屡验的方法 前后有相同字 呼应词 在空前 空后句中寻找相同字或相关呼应词 20 Trytakingthesefoursteps thenexttimeyouarestressed 1 Getsupport Whenyouneedhelp reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou Talkto trustedadult suchas parentorotherrelatives 72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems suchasdealingwithatest orthedeathofabelovedpet D Ah itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone E Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis F Anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends 代词线索 细节类题型 名词 代词单复数上呼应关系 语法关联 21 Atthebeginning muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet andongoodfirstimpressions Aswegettoknowpeople 72 Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground A weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafewB manyfactorscanaffectfriendshipandrelationshipE weconsiderthingslikeage race looks economicandsocialstatus etc 细节类题型 22 Improvedthinkingabilitieswillhelpthemtounderstandmorebothinacademicsenseandinasanindividual Alwaysloveyourself Thinkingisaskill Creativethinkingtechniquescandevelopchildren smind Thinkingisatool anditissomethingthatcanbesharpened them children 细节类题型 23 Theygivemorebackgroundanddetails Theyalsoletyoureadpartsthatareimportanttoyouandskiptherest BothtelevisionandtheInternethavemanydisadvantages Otherhigh techtimesavershavesimilardisadvantages Newspapersandmagazineshavesomeimportantadvantages They Newspapersandmagazines read 细节类题型 24 Ex 6AsinChina theweatherisdifferentfromareatoarea 1 Thetemperaturescanfallto 60 whichis60 belowfreezing Inthecapital Ottawa theaverageofwintertemperatureis 10 andinsummer21 2 TheaverageJanuarytemperatureis3 andinJulyitis18 CanadaisfamousforthekindofpaperwhichisusedfornewspapersCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld ThewestcoastofCanadaisthewarmestplaceinwinterIntheNorth thewintersarelongandhardwithsnowforsixmonths FortwocenturiesEnglishandFrenchsettlersstruggledagainsteachother 数字线索 包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio比率 rate等等 作者列出数字 除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外 还可以用数据来说明一个观点 语义关联 细节类题型 25 Some40yearsearlier atthebeginningofthe18thcentury theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta NewOrleans 75 NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic A ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis 海淀一模TheMississippi B Levees highbanksbuiltofearth holdbackthefloodwatersC Therefore asweknow it sthethirdlongestriverintheworld 冠词线索 定冠词the一般之上文出现过 或提到过的人或物 并且上文提到的该人或物以a an n another some n 的形式出现 语法关联 细节类题型 26 2Thetermitselfcamefromthefactthatthedancesweremadeinthestreets Therearen tanyrulesto streetdance andfreestyleisemphasized It shardtodefine butitisbasicallyfreelyexpressingmusicwithone sbody A Streetdancewasfirstformedinthe20thcentury B Streetdanceisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdoorsport C BattleoftheYear FreestyleSessionandJustDebutareallbreakdancingcompetition 时态线索 相邻句子时态往往一样 语法关联 细节类题型 27 Thetermitselfcamefromthatthefactthedancesweremadeinthestreets Therearen tanyrulesto streetdance andfreestyleisemphasized It shardtodefine butitisbasicallyfreelyexpressingmusicwithone sbody A Streetdancewasfirstformedinthe20thcentury B Streetdanceisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdoorsport C BattleoftheYear FreestyleSessionandJustDebutareallbreakdancingcompetition D Therearemanydifferentschoolsofstreetdance E Sometimesstreetdancebecomescompetitiveandyoushouldholdyourowninacircle F Streetdancehasbeenacceptedbytheyoung GSomeschoolsusestreetdanceasaformofphysicaleducation was is are are becomes has use 时态线索 相邻句子时态往往一样 语法关联 细节类题型 28 2020 1 3 29 UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents Therearecurrently50000intheUK UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities 标题 主旨类题型 标题 短小精悍 简洁概括全文 大写 结构关联 30 TherearemanythingsthatparentsandteacherscandotohelpchildrendeveloplovefornatureStartyoungIfyoulovenatureyourself itisveryeasyto 2 Agreatwaytohelpchildrenconnectthemwithnatureistogetthemtohelpinthegarden thiswillbringthemtouch TakethemintothewildMaketripstothewildwithyourchildrenregularly A LetthemtohelpinthegardenB Astheygrowolder teachchildrentovaluenature C Maketripstothewildwithyourchildrenregularly Teachingyourkidstolovenature 主旨类题型 标题 祈使句 结构关联 31 ThreeAppleschangedtheworld ThefirstoneseducedEve ThesecondoneawakenedNewton ThethirdonewasinthehandsofSteveJobs 1 oncharacterI mtheonlypersonIknowthat slostaquarterofabilliondollars ongooddesignThat sbeenoneonmymottoes focusandsimplicity simple 3 Yourworkisgoingtofillalargepartofyourlife andtheonlywaytobetrulysatisfiedistodowhatyou reyoubelieveisgreatwork A It sverycharacter building B HerearesomefamouswordsfromSteveJobstoshare C OnyourworkinglifeD Andtheonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo B C 主旨类题型 标题 介词短语 结构关联 32 Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain heisimpelled 迫使 bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly thusahabitisformed Onceahabitisformed itisdifficult andsometimesimpossible togetridof Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits Habits whethergoodorbad aregraduallyformed Whethergoodornothabitsare theyareeasytogetridof 段首 主旨类题型 段落大意 概括文段 认真阅读后文内容 根据段落一致性原则 查找同义词或其他相关的词 推断出主题句 结构关联 33 点出主题 引出下文 靠上下文承接做题 总结下文 本段主题 文章主题 总结全文 首尾呼应 1 首段首句2 中间段首句3 末段首句 主旨类题型 段落大意 34 Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard thefaxmachineandeventheInternet yearsbeforetheyhappened PredictionsoftheFutureAfewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate C Ithasn tappearyet 段中 主旨类题型 段落大意 承上启下 根据空格前后的句子意思 备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案 结构关联 35 NowadaysinChina parentscareabouttheirchildren seducationmorethananythingelse Theyspendalotcoaching 训练 theirchildrenintheirstudies Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter classschools Soitseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition Skillsandknowledgedoesn tmeanall 段尾 主旨类题型 段落大意 总结 承上启下 注意在选项中查找表示结果 结论 总结等的信号词 如therefore asaresult thus hence inshort tosumup toconclude inaword等词语 选项中也可发现前文的同义词句 结构关联 36 逻辑关系线索 并列或递进关系 Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves 75Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou B Dothingstogether C Donotwaittobespokento D Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends and or also neither nor either or likewise similarly equally inthesameway thatistosay aswellas thesame as besides additionally furthermore moreover inadditionto whatismore 结构关联 推理类题型 37 Itseemsurgent thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved Allovercities itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite B Yetthisisalltoooftenseen C Thepublicshouldobeytherules also 推理类题型 38 逻辑关系线索 因果关系 Itisagoodthingtostayintouch However trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend 74 Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally E Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople F Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch G Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou because for since as thus hence therefore so so that consequently accordingly dueto thanksto asaresult becauseof inthat forthisreason 结构关联 推理类题型 39 Somechooseitbecauseoftheirreligiousbeliefs Otherssayitprovidesmoretimeforthefamilytobetogether Theysayhomeoffersabetterplaceforlearning Someparents A Soanumberofparentsbeganhome schoolingB Home schoolingisnotacceptedbyallthepeopleC Parentschoosehome schoolingforseveralreasonsD Mostoften theirparentsaretheirteachers 推理类题型 40 逻辑关系线索 转折关系 Everyoneisforgetful butasweage westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing 71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying D Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading F Luckily researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments G Inotherwords whenyoutakecareofyourbody youtakecareofyourbrain but however yet onthecontrary bycontrast ontheotherhand unfortunately while whereas unlike ratherthan insteadof itistruethat although though eventhough evenif nevertheless despite inspiteof 结构关联 推理类题型 41 ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic Doingsomeexercisesearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoufeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired However coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake A So what sagoodsleep B AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpC Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday 推理类题型 42 However therealmoviecapitalisMumbai inIndia MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled Bollywood A Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand B MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood intheUnitedStates C Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes However 推理类题型 43 Ontheotherhand theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday to dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense timeawayfromone sschool family Thefollowingareitsadvantages However theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages Consideradistanceeducation Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool 推理类题型 44 Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest Third note takingoffers 2008宁夏 海南卷 Usewords notcompletesentences Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember Therearethreepracticalnote takingmethods Second 时间 层次关系 afterwards atfirst atlast finally first firstly inthefirstplace tostartwith inthemeantime last later next second secondly then third thirdly tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间 结构关联 推理类题型 45 Psychologiststhinktheremaybemanyreasonswhyviolentgamesaremoreharmfultochildrenthanviolentmovies Firstly playersareactivelyinvolvedinviolence andmaybegintouseweaponsassecondnature A Childrenaremostlikelytobecomeaddictedtoviolentvideogames B Atleast12murderssince1997havebeenlinkedtoanaddictionwithviolentvideogames C Secondly violentgamesproviderepetitiveaggressiveexperiencesthatarerewardedbymorekilling Firstly Secondly 推理类题型 46 前后语义关联前后语法关联文章结构关联 47 前后语义关联 词汇复现法词汇 意义同现法 屡试屡验的方法 在空前 空后句中寻找相同字或相关呼应词前后语法关联 代词线索冠词线索时态呼应文章结构关联 标题型选项特点段落大意 段首概括文段段中承上启下段尾总结承上启下逻辑关系 并列递进