广东省佛山市中山大学附属中学三水实验学校九年级英语上册 语法互动三 被动语态课件 牛津版.ppt

被动语态 thepassivevoice be done 被动语态的基本结构 有各种时态的变化 考点一 1 nowenglish bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword a speaksb isspokenc wasspoken 一般现在时的被动语态 am is are done 2 thelostboy atthestreetcornerlastnight a wasfoundb isfoundc waslookedfor 一般过去时的被动语态 was were done 3 moreman madesatellites inthefuture a willsendupb willbesentupc aresentup 一般将来时的被动语态 will be donebegoingto be done 4 threebridges sincelastyear a havebuiltb werebuiltc havebeenbuilt 现在完成时的被动语态 have has been done 5 flowers everyday a hasbeenwateredb shouldbewateredc shouldwater 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be done 考点二 被动语态中的特殊情况 6 goodmedicine bittertothemouth a tastesb istastedc taste thispen well a issoldb sellc sells 感官动词 和sell write等动词用主动语态表被动 7 manypeople duringtheearthquakeinmay 2008 a werediedb deadc died happen last die fit cost weigh 等动词不使用被动 8 theman cleanthetoiletbecausehe rubbishboutwhenthepolicewalkedpastthepark a wasmade wasseentothrowb wasmadeto wasseenthrowingc made saw see hearsb dosthbeseen heardtodosthsee hearsb doingsth beseen hearddoingsth makesb dosth bemadetodosth 主动 被动 主动 被动 主动 被动 9 childrenshould a takegoodcareofb betakengoodcarec betakengoodcareof 固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词 10 yourdesk a needsrepairb needsrepairingc needstorepair need可以用 ing形式表示被动needtobedone needdoing practisemakesperfect 熟能生巧 巩固训练 1 thekey forlockingtheclassroomdoor a usesb isusedc isusingd use2 anewschool overthereintwoyears a maybuiltb maybebuiltc isbuilt3 hewasmade yesterday a cryb tocryc cryingd tobecried4 theprc onoctober1 1949 a wasfoundb isfoundc wasfoundedd isfounded5 atalkonchinesehistory intheschoolhallnextweek a isgivenb hasbeengivenc willbegivend willgive b b b c c 1 theyplaybasketballintheirschool 改为同意句 basketball intheirschoolbythem 2 what shername canyoutellme 合为一句 canyoutellme 3 isawherrunintotheoldhousejustnow 改同意句 she runintotheoldhousejustnow 4 weshouldlistentotheteachercarefully 改同意句 theteachershould carefully us 5 don tplayfootballontheroad 改为同意句 football ontheroad isplayed whathernameis wasseento belistened must tbeplayed by 只有及物动词才能有被动语态 连系动词不能用于被动语态 seem look become get grow turn remain stay 表示度量的动词不能用于被动语态 weigh 某些短语动词用作不及物动词也不能用于被动语态 takeplace setout cometrue breakout comedown belongto 表示某些状态的及物动词