七下U5U6知识点.doc

仁爱七年级下册Unit5 & Unit6语言要点Unit 5Topic 11.at the school gate在校门口2.-Happy New Year !-The same to you !3. -How do / does sb. usually go to sp. ?-sb. usually / always / sometimes go to sp. by bus / by bike /on foot-某人通常怎么去某地？-某人通常/总是/有时乘汽车/ 骑车/ 步行去某地。4.Its time for sth. / Its time to do sth. / Its time for sb. to do sth.现在是（某人）做某事的时间了。/ 该做某事了。5. go to sp. by subway / by bus / by train / by ship / by boat乘地铁/ 乘公共汽车/ 乘火车/乘轮船/ 坐小船去某地= take the subway to sp./ take a bus to sp./ take a train to sp./ take a ship to sp./ take a boat to sp.6. go to . by bike =go to . on a bike= ride a bike / ride bikes to .骑自行车去某地7.go to . on foot = walk to . 步行去某地8.go to by plane = take a plane to . = fly to . 乘飞机去某地9.The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃 （ 笨鸟先飞）10.have a short rest短暂休息11.eat out在外面吃12.on school days在上学的日子13.in ones free time在某人空闲的时间14. and so on等等15.after lunch 午饭后16. after school放学后17.go dancing去跳舞18.Classes begin at 8:00 a.m./ Classes finish at 5:00 p.m. = School is over at 5:00 p.m.早上8:00开始上课 / 下午5:00 放学19.read books 看书20.play the guitar弹吉它21.play sports做运动22. Work must come first工作（学习）必须放在第一位23.-How often do you go to the library ?-Once / Twice / Three times a week / Very often / Every day / Seldom 某人多经常做某事？一周一次 / 一周两次 / 一周三次 / 很经常 / 每天 / 很少 。25.watch TV for a little while ( do sth. for a little while ) 看一会儿电视 （某事做了一会儿）26.have breakfast / have lunch / have supper / have dinner 吃早餐 / 吃午餐 /吃晚餐 / 吃正餐Topic 2.1.teachersoffice 老师办公室2. like doing sth. best 最喜欢做某事3.on the playground在操场上4. at the moment = now此刻，现在5.make cards做卡片6 .have a physics class 上物理课 7.borrow sth. ( from sb. / sp. ) （向某人）借（进）某物8 .lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.把某物借（出）给某人9 have classes = have lessons上课10.a few / few + 可数名词复数几个/ 几乎没有11.look for sth. / find sth.寻找某物 / 找到某物12.do well in ( doing ) sth. / do better in ( doing ) sth.在某方面做得好/ 在做得更好13 .return sth to sb. / sp. = give sth. back to sb. / sp.把某物归还给某人 / 某地14. -How long can I keep the book ?-Two weeks .这本书我能借多久？ 两星期。15.return sth on time按时归还某物16.What else ? = Anything else ? = What other things ? 还有其他什么吗？疑问词+else , something / anything /nothing / someone / anybody / nobody +else ,other +名词复数17.-Thank you .-Its a pleasure . = Its my pleasure .= My pleasure .别客气，不用谢。18.at the lost and found在失物招领处19.Thank you all the same . = Thank you anyway .20.in the center of 在中心21.on the left / right ( of sb. / sth.) ; on ones left / right在（某人或某物的）左边 / 右边22.next to 紧邻，在近旁23.at the back of 在（内部）的后面 ，behind sth. 在(外部) 的后面24.some photos / friends of + mine/ hers/ ours名词性物主代词某人的一些照片/ 朋友25.between and 在和之间 between you and me;between the +名词复数;between the buildingsbetween +复数宾格between us26.watch a ( soccer ) game 看（足球）赛 27.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看28. look happy 看起来很高兴29 .talk to / talk with sb.和某人谈话30. on the Great Wall 在长城上31. Attention , please !请注意！32.of course = sure = certainly当然Topic 31.-What day is it today ?-Its Wednesday .-今天星期几？ -今天星期三。2.-What class are they having ?-They are having a music class . -他们正在上什么课？-他们正在上音乐课。3.-What time does the class begin ?-At ten oclock .-这节课几点开始上？ -十点。4.-What time is the class over ?-At a quarter to eleven .这节课几点结束？十点四十五。5.the first class第一节课6.do outdoor activities 课外活动7.work on math problems 演算数学习题8.draw pictures画图画9.learn about the past了解有关过去的事情10.school life校园生活11.-What do you think of English ? / How do you like English ? -你觉得英语怎么样？-Its easy and interesting . / Its difficult and boring . -很容易也有趣。/ 既难又无聊。What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你觉的怎么样？12.-How many history lessons do you have every week ?-Only one .13.Which subject do you like best ? = Which isyour favoritesubject ?你最喜欢什么科目？14.-Why do / dont you like it ?-Becauseits -你为什么喜欢 / 不喜欢它？ -因为15be useful 有用的16.I dont like math at all.我一点都不喜欢数学17. like a lot .= like very much 非常喜欢18. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好19.tell sb. something about .告诉某人有关的一些情况20.read newspapers / read stories看报 / 看故事21.learn a lot from 从中学会了很多22.Thank you for your hard work .谢谢你辛勤的工作hard work 艰苦的工作Thank you for sth. / Thank youfor doingsth. 为了某事感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事23. work hard 努力工作 / 学习24.in the newspaper（内容）在报纸上25.wash ones face 洗脸Unit 6Topic 1There be句型就近变化1.There is a +名词单数+在某地在某地有某物There is a bathroom on the first floor. 在一楼有一间浴室There is +不可数名词+在某地There is some milk in the bottle.在瓶子里有些牛奶There are +名词复数+在某地There aretwo pairs of shoesunder the bed . 在床下有两双鞋Thereisa lamp , a computer and some books on it .(近邻原则 )2.There isnt a / any +名词单数/不可数名词+在某地在某地没有某物There isnt a computer in Picture 1.在图1里没有一台电脑There isnt any food in the fridge .在冰箱里没有食品There arent +数字/any +在某地There arent any trees in the garden.在花园里没有树3.-Is there a / any ?-Yes, there is . /No, there isnt .-Is there a sofa in your study ? Yes, there is . /No, there isnt . 在你的书房里有沙发吗？- Is there any food in the fridge ?-Are there +数字/ any ?-Yes, there are . / No, there arent-Are there any boats on the river ?-Yes, there are . / No, there arent .在河里有船吗？4.-Whats +在某地？ - There is / There are -在某地有什么？-有-Whats in the drawer ?-There is a magazine . / There are some keys .在抽屉里有什么？有一本杂志/一些钥匙5.How many +名词复数+are there +在某地？There is / There are +数量在某地有多少？ How many model planes are there on the desk ?There are three .6.on the second floor ( of )在二楼7.Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？8.go upstairs上楼9.have a look ( at sb. / sth. )看一看10.living room起居室，客厅11.so many +可数名词复数这么多12.dining room餐厅13.put it / them away把它 /它们收起来14.in front of 在(外部的) 前面15.in the front of 在（内部的）前面16.in the study在书房17.behind the door在门后18. Which is your favorite room in your house ? 在你家里，你最喜欢哪一个房间？19.my family photo = a photo of my family我的全家福照片20.play on the computer玩电脑 （在电脑上玩）21.play with sth. 玩耍22.play with sb.和某人一起玩23.put sth.+在某地把某物放在某地24.You mustlook afteryour things你必须看管好你的东西25.get a letter from sb.收到某人来信26.in the tree 在树上（不是树上长的东西）27.on the tree在树上（是树上长的东西）Topic 21.-Whats your home like ?-Its an apartment building. / I live in a town house .-你的家是什么样的？-是公寓大楼。 / 我住在一座城市住宅里。2.in the countryside在农村3.in the suburbs在郊区4.would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do .想要某人做某事5.in our group 在我们小组6.a small apartment for students适合学生住的小公寓7.a housewiththree bedrooms 有三个卧室的房子8.call sb.at+电话号码挂号码电话给某人9.a housewith furniture fora family of three带家具的适合三口之家居住的房子10.looking for a quiet single room under 300 yuan per month求租一间月租300元以下安静的单人房。11.rent a house from others( rent sth. from sb.) 从其他人那里租进一间房子。12.rent a house to others (rent sth. to sb.)把房子租给其他人。（把某物租给其他人）13.onthe street corner 在街道拐角14.community service center社区服务中心15.on the corner of Xinhua Street and Zhongshan Road在新华街和中山路的拐弯处on the corner of在拐弯处16.park cars 停车17.keep money存钱18.mail letters = post letters寄信19.post office邮局20.keep and show things保存和展示东西21.parking lot停车场22.train station火车站23.see the doctor 看医生24.clothing store服装店25.Im afraidits too loud.恐怕太大声了26.I hear you playing the piano.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事27.Im really sorry about that. 为那事我真的很抱歉 28.at the end of 在的尽头，在末29.Many families with young children live here 很多带小孩的家庭住在这里30.in the area在这个地区31.be close to 靠近32.be far from 离某地远33.call sb.for help打电话请求帮助34.right now = at once立刻，马上35.I live in Apartment 606 , Building A 我住在A座606单元36.sth. dont / doesnt work . = There is something wrong with sth.= Something is wrong with sth.某物坏了Is there anything wrong with ?There is nothing wrong with 37.Ill get someone to check it我将派人去检查一下get sb.to dosth.让某人做某事38.move to sp. 搬家去某地39.move from cities to the suburbs从城市搬到郊区40.Its noisy in cities.城市很吵( benoisy吵闹的 )41.The traffic isheavy.交通很拥挤42.few people 几乎没人43.at noon在中午44. a lot of = lots of很多（跟可数或不可数名词）只能放在肯定句中，否定和疑问时 改为many + 可数名词much + 不可数名词45.The cost of living is high in cities.= Living in the cities costs too much. 城市生活费用很高sth. costs sb. some money某物花了某人钱46.The suburbs are clean and quiet郊区干净也宁静47. houses with big yards 有院子的房子48.a house with a garden 一座带花园的房子49. kitchen fan厨房排气扇50.There are no houses on the right .= There are not any houses on the right .在右边没有房子51.I cant hear you . The line is bad . 我听不见你说的话，线路不好。Topic 3问路的几种方式1.Excuse me , is there a near here ?请问，这附近有吗？Excuse me , how can I get to (the ) ?请问，去路怎么走？Excuse me , which is the way to (the ) ?Excuse me , could you tell me how to get to (the ) ?Excuse me , could you tell me the way to (the) ?Excuse me , where is (the) ?请问在哪儿？2.Go up / downthis street to the end , and youll find / see iton your left / right .沿着这条街走到尽头，你会看到它在你的左边 / 右边 。Go along Xinhua Street and turn left / right at the first street . 沿着新华街走，在第一个街口往左 / 右拐。Go acrossthe bridge .=Crossthe bridge . 过桥Its about meters / kilometers along on the right / left . 它在右 / 左前方大约米 / 公里处。Go along this road until you get to / see . 沿着这条路一直走到（看到）为止。Walk on . 继续走Youcant missit .你不会找不到的。Its about kilometers away from here . 离这儿大约公里远。Youneed totake bus No. 108 .It will take you there. 你需要乘108路车，可以直接到那里。Then you shouldchange tothe No. bus at . It will take you there . 然后，你应该在换乘.路车，可以直达。Go straight alongRoad / Street . 沿着路 / 街直走。Turn left / right at the traffic lights .在交通灯处往左 / 右拐。3.Im new here . 我是新来的4.across from在对面5.public phone 公用电话 6.on Zhongshan Road 在中山路（on the road 在马路上）7.Traffic lights交通灯8.-How far is it from here ? 离这有多远 ？- Its about kilometers away from here . 离这儿大约千米。9.Turn left / Turn right 左拐 / 右拐10.No right turn / No le