人教版高中英语必修四UniReadingPPT课件.ppt

人教课标版高一必修4Unit1 1 ReadingAStudentofAfricanWildlife 2 Canyoutellsomegreatandsuccessfulwomenyouknow Describeherandexplainwhy 3 WehaveknownsomethingaboutJaneGoodall Let sdoareview 4 简 古多尔 JaneGoodall 1934 生于伦敦 自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣 18岁离开学校 到赴非洲为止 她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理 此后 她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯 利基的助手 与利基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝溪动物保护区设立一个营区 得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为 1965年获剑桥大学动物行为 5 学博士学位 1977年她建立了 简 古多尔人 动物与环境研究所 1991年 她倡议并成立了 根与芽 组织 目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来 为了环境 动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界 1995年 被英国女王授予勋爵士 简 古多尔撰有许多书籍和论文 最著名的是 6 生活在人类的阴影中 1971 此著作已被翻译成15种文字 菲利普 伯曼 PhillipBerman 具有哈佛大学神学院比较宗教学学位 他的获奖作品有 信念的勇气 探索意义 和 回家的旅程 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Workingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions WhydoyouthinkJaneGoodallwenttoAfricatostudychimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity Doyouthinkshewasright Giveyourreasons 14 Doyouthinkgoingtouniversityistheonlywaytobesuccessful Giveyourreasons WhydomostoftheparentsinChinapushtheirchildrentogotouniversity 15 Afteraglanceofthetitle whatdoyouthinkthepassageisabout Predicting AStudentofAfricanWildlife 16 Scanning 1 Whoistheprotector 2 Whatanimalareobserved JaneGoodall Chimps 17 3 WhendidJaneGoodallarriveinGombe Howoldwasshe 4 Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps ShearrivedinGombein1960whenshewas26 Herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps 18 Readthepassageandwritedownthemainideasofthefourparagraphs Paragraph1 Howourgroupstudiedchimpsintheforest Paragraph2 WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps 19 Paragraph3 WhatJanediscoveredaboutchimps Paragraph4 Jane sachievements 20 ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFE Closereading Finishthefollowingtasksonebyone 21 Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeup Wefollowastheywanderintotheforest Themotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree Gotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight Thefirstparagraph Thewholeday 22 Thesecondparagraph Shediscoveredthatchimpshuntandeatmeat Sheobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother 23 Trueorfalse Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftintheforest Shesupposesthatpeopleshouldnotusechimpsforentertainment Thethirdparagraph 24 Shehasspentmorethanfortyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork Shehasbuiltmanyspecialplacesforthewildanimalstolivein 25 Thefourthparagraph Workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment Gainingadoctor sdegreeforherstudies Showingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan TheachievementofJane 26 Fillintheblanks moveoff feed play nest bond 27 observing monkey communicate workout 28 respect argued entertainment 29 setup environment forest 30 True T orFalse F 1 Inordertostudychimps wehavetostayintheforestforthewholenight 2 In1960 mostpeopleunderstoodchimpbehaviourandtheirdailyactivities 3 ItwasnotuntilJane smotherhelpedherthatshewasallowedtobeginherproject 4 Janehassuggestedthatwildanimalsshouldleadabusylife 5 Janedevotedmostofherlifetothestudyofanimals T F F T F 31 ThepassageismainlyabouthowJaneGoodallworkedwith andhelppeople oftheseanimals chimpsintheirenvironment understandandrespect thelife Summarizing 32 1 DoyouthinkJaneGoodallwasbravetogoandliveintheforest 2 Wouldyouhavedonewhatshedidifyouhadthechance Discussion 33 3 WhatmadeJaneGoodallagreatsuccess WhatshouldwelearnfromJaneGoodall 34 Therearetwopointsthatmadehersuccess oneisherwaytostudychimps andtheotherishertruelovetotheanimals Thefirstoneisfacile 易做到的 becauseitisonlyaway Everyonecandoit Butforthesecondone itis 35 moreeasilysaidthandone Asawoman shegaveupeverything wenttotheforesttostudythechimpsanddevotedallherlovetotheseanimals Itisreallynoteasy Whatwecannotunderstandisthathowshehassuchgreatpersonality 36 1 Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects 关心 关怀 Wemustconcernourselveswithcurrentaffairs 我们必须关心时事 Languagepoints 37 2 Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans behave well badly to towardssb 38 behavedbadly learntobehave 1 vi toact bearoneself行为 举止 举止适当或有礼她表现出了很大的勇气 Shebehavedwithgreatcourage 他对顾客的态度不好 He to towards thecustomers 你应该学会举止得体 Youshould 39 2 vt oneself inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼Pleasebehave yourselves children 3 vi ofthings toactinaparticularway 指事物 有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常 Mycamera sinceitwasrepaired hasbeenbehavingwell 40 2020 1 3 41 behaviourn Theirbehaviourtowardsmeshowsthattheydon tlikeme Shewasashamedofherchild sbehaviour 42 3 Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisour 观察黑猩猩一家如何醒来是我们 动名词作主语主语是由不定式 动名词 从句构成的 谓语动词采用单数 Workingwithyouispleasant Seeingisbelieving 43 4 Thismeansgoingbacktoaplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore 由定语从句修饰的place做go的宾语 leave 宾语 doing让某人做某事eg Theywentoffandleftmesittingthereallbymyself 44 5 theeveningmakesitallworthwhile beworthwhiledoing todoaworthwhileexperiment job Theexperimentisworthwhile Itisworthwhiletodothejob doingthejob Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer 45 worthwhile表示 值得花精力 时间按 值得花钱的 e g Wehadalongwait butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets worthwhile的两个固定句型 Itdidn tseemworthwhilewritingitalloutagain Itmightbeworthwhiletoreconsideryourattitudetothenewpolicy 46 wellworthreading Thebookis Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook Compare beworth doing sth beworthyofbeingdone sthbeworthytobedone 47 6 inthetreeinthetree指树本身以外的事物或人附着在树上 如鸟等动物 onthetree指树本身生长出来的东西 如果实 花等 48 7 Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities 49 1 spend你暑假怎么打发 Howwill youspendyoursummerholiday 他把钱都花光了 Hehasspentallhismoney spendsth onsth in doingsth用 钱 花 钱 他将全部积蓄花在一辆新车上 Hespentallhissavingsonanewcar 50 spendpaycosttake 花费 sbspend onsthin doing sth sbpaysomemoneyforsthsthcostsbsomemoneyIttakessb todosth He aboutathirdofhissalaryindrinking She 3000dollarsforthedress TheDVD her150yuan It himtendaystofinishedthework spent paid cost took 51 2 observe 1 vi vt tonotice watchcarefully观察注意到 observe n pron sb doing dosththat cl Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife Iobservedastrangergo goingintotheoffice 52 Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears manyChinesestill thetraditionalcustoms 湖北2008 performB possessC observeD support C 点拨 选C 题意为 尽管在国外生活了这么多年 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯 observe在此句中意为 遵守 奉行 法律 协议或习俗等 perform表演 履行 执行 possess占有 拥有 support支持 拥护 53 8 Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject 在她母亲头几个月来帮忙后 她才得以开始自己的计划 将only及其后面的状语提前放在句首 句子要用部分倒装语序 即将be动词 助动词或情态动词放在主语之前 54 only 状语 部分倒装只有这样 我们才能学好英语 Onlyinthisway 到那时我才意识到我的错误 Onlythen didIrealizemymistakes canwelearnEnglishbetter 但Only 主语时不倒装只有你了解我 Onlyyou understandme 55 1 只有当你明白我的意思了 你才能认识到你的错误 2 只有当战争结束之后 他才重新回来工作 3 只有用这种方法 我们才能按时完成任务 OnlywhenyouunderstandwhatImean canyourealizeyourmistake Onlyafterthewarwasoverdidhecomebacktowork Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskintime 56 only在句首修饰句子的主语时 不用倒装语序 OnlyMaryandTomfailedintheexam 57 9 herstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem 1 Ican tworkoutthemeaningofthepoem 理解 说出 58 2 Thingshaveworkedoutbadly 3 Workouthisincome 4 Workoutaplan 发展 进行 算出 制定 拟订 59 10 therestof它之后可以接不可数名词或可数名词 但要注意含义 以便决定后面动词的单复数形式 e gTherestofthemoneywasgiventohisson Therestoftheapplewasthrownaway Therestoftheapplesweresenttothenursinghome 60 11 argue vi withsb about oversth 同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法 Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem 他们正在争执战争是否正当 Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar 61 argue vt n clause 从句 sb tobe 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水 Wearguedthatweshouldbepaidmore 他花钱的方式说明他很富有 Thewayhespendsmoneyargueshimtoberich 62 arguefor against为 而辩护 为反对 而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论 Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike 那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护 Thatfamouslawyerwillargueforthepoorman 一些人为反对自由贸易辩论 Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade 63 12 OnceIstop itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories 我一旦停下来 所有的一切都会涌上心头 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩 点拨 此句是一个主从复合句结构 主句是由and连接的两个并列分句 从句是once引导的时间状语从句 即 OnceIstop 在主句中crowdingin是动词 ing短语作状语修饰comes once用作连词时 意为 一旦 就 用于连接时间状语从句 如 64 Oncewaterbeginstoboil itstemperaturenolongerrises 水一开始沸腾 温度就不再升高 Onceitisseen itcanneverbeforgotten 见一次就永远不会忘记 Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules 一旦你理解了规则 物理就不难学了 65 仿写 一旦你开始读 你就会喜欢它 2 一旦你开始了 就不要放弃 3 一旦染上坏习惯 想改掉就难了 Onceyougetintoabadhabit itishardtogetoutofit Onceyoubegintoreadit youwilllikeit Onceyoustart nevergiveitup 66 13 inspiresb todo鼓励某人做某事Hisspeechinspiredusgreatly Theteacherinspiredustomakegreaterefforts Thememoryofhischildhoodinspiredhisfirstnovel inspire促成 赋予灵感inspired有灵感的inspiring激励人心的 67 1 Theagreementstrengthenedthe 联系 betweenthetwocountries 2 Abirdlayseggsinthe 巢 ithasbuilt I 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出该单词的正确形式 bond s nest 练习坊 68 3 Their 举止 towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme 4 Shehadahappy 童年 5 Televisionprovidesknowledgeaswellas 娱乐 behaviour childhood entertainment 69 6 Sheisso 直言的 thatshehashurtthefeelingsofallherfriends 7 Therearenotreesorbushestogives inthisarea soitisveryhothere outspoken shade 70 1 Hefindsithardtotrainchildrento behave wellatthetable 2 Itdidn tseem worthwhile writingitalloutagain 3 Thepolicehavebeen observe hismovementsthesedays II 用所给单词的适当形式填空 behave worthwhile observing 71 4 Asateacher heis respect forhisgoodteaching 5 Whatareyoutwo argue about 6 Thisschoolis support bythegovernment 7 Werememberedthe inspire talkshegaveuslasttime respected arguing supported inspiring 72 III 用适当的介词或副词填空 1 Thewaterwillrise thebridge