浙江省台州市高一英语上学期寒假作业8（无答案）.doc

浙江省台州市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期寒假作业8必修一unit5 第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)arecently i paid a visit to harvard university, where there are topclass scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. i was very shocked(震惊的) when i first stepped onto the campus. well, its not even really a campus.its more like an area in a small town.harvards main buildings are from the 18thcentury.they look very old and simple. you might even say theyre a little shabby(破旧)they dont fit the modern idea of university at all. the buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so i felt as if i had walked into a castle of the midages.but when i looked across the street, the busy shops and infashion(时尚的) students made me feel like i was in the 21st century again.it creates a strong contrast(对比) and brings a special atmosphere to the school.our tour guide gary took us around and told us，“you see this grass field in the center of the school？here is where they hold their graduation ceremony.they just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.”its unbelievable！who would think the most talented students just graduate on the grass?i saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book.when i listened to the soft sound of pages turning，along with the singing of the birds, i felt very calm. there was no competitive feeling at all. harvard has the worlds first computer in its science centre and there are hundreds of highend computers, too. its religion(宗教) and the literature departments are also among the best.it is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology.it makes harvard a very attractive place to study in.i hope one day ill attend my dream schoolharvard.21why was the author quite shocked when he first stepped into the campus of harvard university?abecause he/she was lost on the campus of the university.bbecause it is more like an area in a small town.cbecause there is the best academic system in the world.dbecause he/she met with so many top class scientists and professors.22we learn from paragraph 2 that _.athe writer walked into a castle of the midages at harvardbit was not easy for the writer to find modern buildings at harvardcharvards main buildings date back to about three centuries agodthe writer bought some souvenirs in the busy shops across the street23what is the main idea of the third paragraph?agraduation ceremonies are simple at harvard.bstudents like to get together in the center of the school.cthe most talented students would love to study at harvard.dstudents at harvard often set up tents and benches in the grass field.24what makes harvard a very attractive place to study in according to the author?athe competitive feeling. bthe teaching of religion and the literature.cthat there are hundreds of highend computers.dthat tradition and new technology are perfectly mixed.bdiary of a doityourself bookthis book based on greg hefleys own “diary” lets kids express themselves in an exciting way.in the book, kids will be asked: what was the best dream you have ever had? the worst thing you have ever eaten? the best secret you have ever heard? this doityourself book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries.author： jeff kinney list price: $10.95price: $6.57 buy it on a. you save: $4.38(40%)train to somewheremarianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way. stop after stop goes by, and there is no sign of her mother in the crowds that comes to look over the children. no one shows any interest in adopting shy marianne, either. but that is all right. she has to he free for her mother to claim her. then the train stopped at its final stop, a town called somewhere.author: eve bunting list price: $6.95price: $6.95 buy it on a. you save: $0.00(0%) chinese childrens favorite storiesthis volume of beloved chinese stories contains a delightful(令人高兴的) selection from the rich store of chinese legend. discover many delightful animal characters as well as change and guan yin. retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of china.author: mingmei yip list price: $18.95price: $12.89 buy it on a. you save: $6.06(32%)the way science worksthe perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! eyeopening experiments and extraordinary photography bring science to life.discover science in action from the principles that explain everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in todays fastmoving world. full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more. author: robin kerrod list price: $24.99price: $16.49 buy it on a. you save: $8.50(34%)25whose book would you like to read if you are interested in the tradition and culture of china?ajeff kinneys. beve buntings. cmingmei yips. drobin kerrods.26how much will you save if you buy book the way science works on a?a$0.00. b$4.38. c$6.06. d$8.50.27in which book are some questions asked and you can express yourself in an exciting way?adiary of a doityourself book. btrain to somewhere.cchinese childrens favorite stories. dthe way science works.ca flood occurs(发生)when water is too much. this can happen in many ways. most common is when rivers run out of their banks. too much rain, a broken dam, ice in the mountains changing into water, or even an unfortunately placed dam can break down a river and send it spreading over the nearby land, called a floodplain(泛滥平原). coastal flooding occurs when a large storm causes the sea to surge inland.most floods take hours or even days to develop, giving people enough time to prepare or leave. others come quickly with little warning. these flash floods can be extremely dangerous, immediately turning a river into a thundering wall of water and sweeping everything in its path down.disaster experts divide floods into different types according to their possibility of occurring in a given time period. a hundredyear flood, for example, is an extremely large, harmful event that would theoretically(理论上) be expected to happen only once every century. but this is a theoretical number. in reality, this classification(分类) means there is a onepercent chance that such a flood could happen in any given year. over recent ten years, possibly due to global climate change, hundredyear floods have been occurring worldwide pretty regularly.moving water has terribly harmful power. when a river rushes out of its banks or the sea drives inland, buildings poorly equipped to resist(抵抗) the waters strength are no match. bridges, houses, trees, and cars can be picked up and carried off. when floodwaters become weak, the affected areas are often covered with mud(泥). the water and land can be polluted with dangerous materials, such as rubbish, industrial pollution, and dirty water. people of flooded areas can be left without power and clean drinking water, leading to dangerous waterborne diseases.but flooding, particularly in river floodplains, is as natural as rain and has been occurring for millions of years.28what do we know about flash floods?athey happen only in floodplains. bthey come quickly with little warning.cthey are less dangerous than other floods.dthey are caused by ice melting in the mountains.29the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 1 probably means “_”abecome calm brise and fall in wavescseparate into more pieces dgive one thing in exchange for another30hundredyear floods have been occurring worldwide pretty regularly is perhaps because of _.aglobal climate change bpoor flood control projectscmore and more trees being cut down dmany rivers becoming narrower31what does the passage mainly tell us?ahow people can take measures to prevent floods.bhow disaster experts divide floods into different types.c how people can deal with floods and survive from them.dhow floods happen and the bad effects floods bring about.第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。one day a young man was standing in the middle of the town and said, “_36_” a large crowd gathered, and they all admired his heart. its so perfect.suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine！”the crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart._37_ the young man laughed. “comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.” “yes，” said the old man, “you see, every scar stands for a person to whom i have given my love._38_ usually after that, they give me a piece of their heart in return. but because the pieces arent exact enough, i have some rough edges. so now do you see what true beauty is？”the young man walked up to the old man, reached into his perfect heart, and ripped (撕)a piece out. _39_ the old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his heart and placed it in the young mans heart. it fit, but not perfectly, as there were some rough edges. the young man looked at his heart. he thought its not perfect, but more beautiful than ever. _40_ they embraced and walked away side by side.ait was full of scars. bim the strongest one here.che offered it to the old man. di often lend some part of my heart to others.ei have the biggest heart in the whole valley.fthey became good friends after that.gi cut off a piece of my heart and give it to them.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)amelia earhart was born in 1897 in the middle western state of kansas. she was not a child of her _41_.most american girls at the beginning of the twentieth century were taught to sit quietly and speak _42_.they were not permitted to play balls or climb trees.those activities were considered fun for boys but _43_ for girls.amelia and her younger sister muriel were lucky.their parents _44_ that all children needed _45_activity to grow healthy and strong. so amelia and muriel were very _46_girls.they rode horses.they played baseball and basketball.they went _47_with their father.other parents would not let their daughters play with _48_.the earharts lived in several places in americas middle west when the girls were_49_.they lived in chicago，illinois when amelia _50_high school in 1916.amelia then prepared to enter a _51_.during a holiday, she visited her sister in toronto, canada.world war one had begun by then.and amelia was _52_by the number of wounded _53_sent home from france.she decided she would be more useful as a nurse than as a student.so she joined the red cross.she first became interested in flying a nurse _54_she was living in toronto.she talked with many pilots being _55_at the soldiers hospital.she also spent time_56_ planes at a nearby military airfield. flying seemed exciting.but the machinerythe _57_itselfwas exciting，too.after world war one, amelia spent a year recovering from the disease pneumonia(肺炎)when she was _58_ again, she entered columbia university in new york city to study medicine.after a year she took her first ride in an airplane to california to visit her parents.and when the plane landed, amelia earhart had a new _59_in life. she would learn to _60_.41a.education btimes cunderstanding dwishes42a.correctly bfast canxiously dsoftly43a.wrong benjoyable chard dfamiliar44a.admitted bbelieved creported ddiscussed45a.geographical bpolitical cmusical dphysical46a.gentle bactive cpretty dbright47a.travelling bswimming cwalking dshopping48a.them bhim cher dus49a.looking forward bgiving in cgrowing up dsetting out50a.completed btaught cfounded dordered51a.company bkindergarten clibrary duniversity52a.puzzled bquestioned ctroubled dshocked53a.workers bsoldiers cbusinessmen dfarmers54a.though bas if cwhile din case55a.raised bcarried ctreated dencouraged56a.watching bmaking ctouching drepairing57a.gun btruck ctrain dplane58a.free bhealthy cfamous dclear59a.job bhome cgoal dfriend60a.sing bskate cdance dfly第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。mozart was born on january 27,1756 and december