浙江省嘉兴市高一英语10月月考试题.doc

浙江省嘉兴市2017-2018学年高一英语10月月考试题第i卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the man planning to do? a. make some cheese. b. go on a trip. c. find a job in paris.2. what is the time now? a. 8 oclock. b. 10 oclock. c. 12 oclock.3. what are the speakers talking about? a. a local artist. b. the mans salary. c. an apartment to let.4. how does dr. heath spend most of his time? a. giving lectures. b. conducting research. c. doing office work.5. why does elaine call peter? a. to borrow his notes. b. to explain her absence. c. to discuss the presentation.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is julia doing? a. asking about her order. b. reporting a computer problem. c. confirming a visit to a company.7. when will the chairs arrive today? a. at about 10 a.m. b. around 12 at noon. c. by 4 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. what is the conversation mainly about? a. course design. b. course registration. c. course evaluation. 9. what course did the woman choose? a. international trade. b. modern history. c. chemistry.10. what will jack do to take mathematics? a. wait for an opening. b. apply to the department. c. speak to professor anderson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in a shop. b. in a canteen. c. in an office.12. what bothers the woman? a. her computer is down. b. her paper is missing. c. her hand is aching. 13. when is the womans report due? a. wednesday. b. friday. c. next monday. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. what is the man doing? a. writing a book. b. preparing a lecture. c. searching for references.15. what does the woman suggest the man do? a. make his topic more specific. b. get a complete reading list. c. read at least six books.16. what is the man going to focus on? a. hollywood in the 1920s. b. 20th-century hollywood movies. c. golden age hollywood comedies.17. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. student and teacher. b. reader and librarian. c. customer and shop assistant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. what will the weather be like in high places this evening? a. therell be showers. b. therell be heavy mist. c. therell be strong winds.19. how will the day start in coastal areas tomorrow? a. cloudy. b. rainy. c. sunny.20. when can holiday makers expect good weather? a. this weekend. b. end of this month. c. next month.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a why do some people live to be older than others? you know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. but what effect does your personality have on your longevity (长寿)？do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? a new study in the journal of the american geriatrics society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100. the study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people. long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic (有同情心的) and cooperative than women with a normal life span. these findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times. interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer. those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old. also, being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life, which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways. whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate. but the new paper suggests that if you want long life, you should fight to be as outgoing as possible. unfortunately, another recent study shows that your mothers personality may also help determine your longevity. that study looked at nearly 28,000 norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious, depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets. patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger. personality isnt destiny (命运) , and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change. but both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health. 21. the aim of the study in the journal of the american geriatrics society is _. a. to see whether peoples personality affects their life span b. to find out if ones lifestyle has any effect on their health c. to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life d. to examine all the factors contributing to longevity22. what does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people？ a. they have a good understanding of evolution. b. they are better at negotiating an agreement. c. they generally appear more resourceful. d. they are more likely to get over hardship. 23. what can we learn from the findings of the two new studies？ a. anxiety and depression more often than not cut short ones life span. b. longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health. c. personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is. d. health is in large part related to ones lifestyle. b as artificial intelligence (ai) becomes increasingly sophisticated (先进的，尖端的), there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat (威胁). this danger can be avoided, according to computer science professor stuart russell, if we figure out how to turn human values into a programmable code. russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, its necessary to translate our morals (道德) into ai language. for example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldnt want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children. “you would want that robot preloaded with a good set of values,” said russell. some robots are already programmed with basic human values. for example, mobile robots have been programmed to keep a comfortable distance from humans. obviously there are cultural differences, but if you were talking to another person and they came up close in your personal space, you wouldnt think thats the kind of thing a properly brought-up person would do. it will be possible to create more sophisticated moral machines, if only we can find a way to set out human values as clear rules. robots could also learn values from drawing patterns from large sets of data on human behavior. they are dangerous only if programmers are careless. the biggest concern with robots going against human values is that human beings fail to do sufficient testing and theyve produced a system that will break some kind of taboo(禁忌). one simple check would be to program a robot to check the correct course of action with a human when faced with an unusual situation. if the robot is unsure whether an animal is suitable for the microwave, it has the opportunity to stop, send out beeps (嘟嘟声), and ask for directions from a human. if we humans arent quite sure about a decision, we go and ask somebody else. the most difficult step in programming values will be deciding exactly what we believe is moral, and how to create a set of ethical (道德伦理的) rules. but if we come up with an answer, robots could be good for humanity.24. how do robots learn human values? a. by interacting with humans in everyday life situations. b. by following the daily routines of civilized human beings. c. by picking up patterns from massive data on human behavior. d. by imitating the behavior of properly brought-up human beings.25. what will a well-programmed robot do when facing an unusual situation? a. keep a distance from possible dangers. b. stop to get advice from a human being. c. start its built-in alarm system at once. d. do enough testing before taking action.26. what is the most difficult to do when we turn human values into a programmable code? a. determine what is moral and ethical. b. design some large-scale experiments. c. set rules for man-machine interaction. d. develop a more sophisticated program.c felicias father herminio, in florida, has to rely on dialysis (透析) to keep him alive as he waits for a kidney donation(捐赠). the poor man is battling stage5 kidney disease, and has to have a transplant (移植) felicia noted that she and her father had always been close, even after she moved to kansas when she was 13 years old. she added that the distance between them had become especially difficult because of his illness. the waiting list could take months. instead of letting her father wait for a long time, felicia secretly went through the testing process to see if she could be a match for his organ donation. “its so amazing to me that i can help save a lifeand its my dads,” felicia said. the fatherdaughter duo (二人组) are currently going through the final stages of tests to make sure that she can proceed (继续进行) with the organ donation. while felicias donation will most likely save her fathers life, the family have to face another problem. herminios insurance(保险) will cover the expenses of his surgery but not the additional costs for his medication and recovery. felicia and her family created the gofundme page in hopes of raising $30,000 for the expenses not covered by herminios insurance. the page states that herminio needs at least $8,000 worth of emergency(紧急情况) medications before the surgery. he will also require expensive medications after the surgery(外科手术). meanwhile, felicia,who is also a parent and doesnt have a high salary, will need money to travel, pay her bills and find childcare for her son while she recovers. “i cannot wait to get through the rest of these tests to know for sure that i can do this and i can save him. i will be heartbroken if hes not going to get the transplant,” she said. “im going to be the one whos going to do it, and im going all the way in 100 percent, full force.”27. what do you know about herminio? a. he lives together with his daughter. b. he has divorced his wife. c. he is suffering from kidney problems. d. he is recovering from a serious disease.28. what did felicia want to do? a. to wait for an organ donation. b. to donate a lifesaving kidney to her father. c. to support her father financially. d. to take care of her father in hospital.29. felicia can be best described as_. a. strong and brave b. selfless and determined c. rich and generous d. hardworking and creative30. which of the following might be the best title for the text? a. a poor family b. an expensive surgery c. a deadly disease d. a priceless gift第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：请将该题答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。）secrets of top students a professor of education who has made some studies of top students said that top grades do not always go to the brightest students. 31 top students master a few basic rules that others can also learn. top students study anywhere or everywhere. a top student who is also a top athlete recites biology terms as he works out every day. another student learns a new word every morning while brushing his teeth. top students are also well organized. top students immediately put the days notes in different folders (文件夹). 32 according to one professor, the student who turns in neat work is already on the way to scoring an a. in the classroom, it is equally important for students to speak up and ask questions. 33 as a student puts it, “better grades come from better understanding.” another technique is to do more than the homework. a student says that if her teacher gives five problems, she will undertake ten. in the students words, “part of learning is practising. the more you practise, the more you learn.” 34 it showed that students who discussed homework and problems together, tried different approaches and explained their solutions to one another scored higher than those on their own. last but not least, all experts and top students agree that the most important “secret” lies in the contribution by parents. they set high standards for their children and hold them to those standards. 35 they impress the lessons of responsibility on their children, and the children deliver. a. in other words, study time is always placed above fun. b. the value of studying together was shown in an experiment. c. they are taught the importance of learning by their parents. d. this is perhaps the best way for a student to clarify any doubts. e. in this way, they are available for review when nearing examination time. f. according to him, top students know how to make the most of their abilities. g. they encourage their children in their studies but do not do the work for them.第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c 和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 mama was calling to me. i startled awake, realizing it must be nearly midnight. her expression was 36 . “mary,” she said: “wheres your homework?” then i remembered i had not finished my assignment. “well, your studies come 37 ! youd better finish your work.” she said. i 38 myself out of bed. as i did so, i could not help feeling 39 . why me? those feelings were nothing new, but i did not give 40 to them. with mama, you didnt argue. you just 41 . one day my older sister ann and i walked barefoot (赤脚) to school because our shoes had been 42 and mama couldnt 43 to buy us shoes. the headmaster asked us to go home, for he couldnt have students attending school barefoot. i suggested to ann that we spend the day in a nearby cornfield instead. just about the time school was 44 we went home. there was mama, waiting for us. i 45 a story rather than upset her. then she started crying. it was 46 that she knew everything. she told us never to be 47 of being poor. “its not what you wear, its 48 you are,” she said. “thats what matters.” mamas toughness with me always left me feeling as if i pleased her 49 than her other children. however, the 50 that i acquired have guided me for many years. i have come to 51 the value of mamas demands. still, one question continued to 52 me for more than 30 years. then one day i asked: “mama, how come you were always so much 53 on me than others?” she looked me straight in the eye and said: “i had to be harder on you 54 you had more gifts. “ i 55 , mama.” at last i did. 36. a. severe b. strange c. polite d. rich37. a. early b. last c. again d. first38. a. pushed b. pulled c. dragged (拖） d. slipped (溜)39. a. cautious b. embarrassedc. annoyed d. stupid40. a. punishment b. feeling c. work d. voice41. a. heard b. looked c. obeyed d. sensed42. a. worn out b. put on c. taken off d. given away43. a. wait b. afford c. attempt d. provide44. a. past b. overc. through d. on45. a. talked about b. heard ofc. set down d. made up46. a. clear b. necessary c. hard d. easy47. a. proud b. aware c. ashamed d. fond48. a. whob. why c. how d. where49. a. rather b. less c. more d. other50. a. strengthsb. skillsc. results d. rights51. a. add b. judge c. respectd. appreciate52. a. advise b. corner c. bother d. settle53. a. tougher b. gentler c. easier d. heavier 54. a. when b. unless c. if d. because55. a. quit b. understand c. promise d. remember第卷 （注意：请将该卷答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。）第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 last monday, my father would be on a 56._ (busy) trip for five days. having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. 57._ (see) my fathers driving away, my mother and i waved our hands and said goodbye to him. for a moment, i began to miss my father, 58._ (wish) t