浙江省嘉善县高考英语一轮复习 综合完形和阅读训练（一）.doc

浙江嘉善县2017高考英语一轮综合完形和阅读训练（一）完形填空。catherine invited nelson to dinner. last term she had been in nelsons _1_，but she had to give up because her son kendall was having a _2_ in school. the problem was that he wasnt studying. catherine decided that kendall needed _3_ control. she would provide it by _4_ him like a hawk(鹰)she would also control his use of his game boy. he was _5_ to play the computer game only on weekends.nelson was a(n)_6_ man. he had been teaching various subjects for almost 40 years. he could have retired 10 years ago，_7_ he loved teaching. he said his students gave him something to _8_ every day. he planned to teach until he died in the _9_.nelson needed to take a little _10_ to catherine to show his thanks for the _11_.he couldnt think of _12_ would be suitable. opening his kitchen drawer，he found the perfect giftan unopened box of _13_.he also found some freshlooking wrapping paper(包装纸)he wrapped the box up carefully. feeling _14_ of himself，he drove over to catherines and rang the doorbell.he _15_ his gift. catherine made a funny face. she said she _16_ the wrapping paper. then she unwrapped the tea and made another funny _17_.“nelson，i gave this tea to you at the end of last term，and i wrapped it in this paper！”nelsons face turned _18_.he told himself he had to be more _19_ with gifts in the future and he apologized to catherine. she _20_ and said，“its okay. the thought of presenting a gift is more important than the gift itself.”1a.companybclasscteam dshop答案：b从第二段对nelson的介绍可知，他是一位教师，所以catherine是在他的班(class)里。2a.fever bfightcproblem dparty答案：c下一句中的problem有提示：她的儿子在学校里有点儿问题(problem)。3a.best bnocless dmore答案：d她的儿子不学习，所以她决定给儿子更多的(more)管教。4a.watching bterrifyingcprotecting dignoring答案：a为了给儿子更多的管教，她像鹰一样监视(watching)儿子。5a.allowed bbeggedcencouraged drefused答案：a她儿子只被允许(allowed)在周末玩电脑游戏。6a.busy battractivecold dfamous答案：c从下文“他教书几乎40年了，10年前本来就可以退休”可知nelson已经是一位老(old)人了。7a.so bbutcthough dif答案：b前后句子间为转折关系，故用but。8a.look forward to btry outcget rid of dshout at答案：anelson认为学生给予了他每天期望(look forward to)的东西。9a.bedroom bclassroomcplayground dkitchen答案：bnelson喜欢教学，他希望可以一直工作到自己倒在教室(classroom)里为止。10a.card bboxcgift dsnack答案：c本段第三句中的he found the perfect gift是提示：nelson要给catherine带个小礼物(gift)。11a.suggestion bexplanationcoperation dinvitation答案：d文章首句有提示，nelson给catherine带礼物是为了表示对她的邀请(invitation)的感谢。12a.who bwhatcwhen dwhere答案：b从后文中他在厨房里找礼物可知，他一时想不出送什么东西(what)是合适的。引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，因此用what。13a.candies bbookscchocolate dtea答案：d倒数第二段中的i gave this tea to you有提示：nelson找到了一盒未启封的茶(tea)。14a.proud btiredcfond dshy答案：anelson不仅找到了自己认为很棒的礼物，而且还仔细包装起来。所以他感到自豪(proud)。15a.bought bawardedcpresented ddisplayed答案：cnelson来到了catherine家，按了门铃，并展示(presented)自己的礼物。16a.made bpreferredcdisliked dloved答案：d从catherine made a funny face及i wrapped it in this paper可知，这个包装纸是她曾经用过的，她自然喜欢(loved)。17a.joke bfacecexample dsound答案：b上文funny face有提示：当看到茶时，她又做了个有趣的表情(face)。18a.green bwhitecred dblack答案：c当nelson被告知自己送的礼物是catherine送给他的后，他自然感到不好意思，脸变红(red)了。19a.concerned bcarefulcfamiliar dpleased答案：b得知自己送错了礼物，他告诉自己以后一定要在送的礼物方面多加小心(careful)。20a.smiled bangeredcscreamed dcried答案：a从catherine说的话可推知她应该是微笑着(smiled)的。阅读理解。the literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. but this meaning does not tell us very much. unlike the other disciplines（学科）,philosophy cannot be defined by what you study ,because it is actually unlimited. anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. for this reason you get a doctorate（博士学位）of philosophy (ph. d.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology. two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. it provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning .the history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in the development of philosophy. of what use is philosophy? first it is useful in educational advancement. it is necessary for understanding other disciplines. only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other discoveries. and through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field. there are a number of general uses of philosophy. it strengthens ones ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important form a large quantity of data. these general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessarily obtaining ones first job after graduation, but for preparing for position of responsibility, management and leadership later on. it is very shortsighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting ones first job. the useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. no other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.1.according to paragraph 1. philosophy can best be described as the study of .a.social sciences b.natural sciencesc.both social and natural sciences d.the subject matter of politics2.with the study of philosophy, you can .a.become a great leader b.succeed in everythingc.find a good job soon after graduation d.make progress in your career development3.according to the passage, which of the follwing statements is true? a.philosophy is an independent discipline. b.logic helps you to become a better thinker.c.the study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.d.the meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.4. from the passage, we can conclude a.not all the subjects have to do with philosophyb.a person will get a ph. d. if he/she studies philosophyc.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjectsd.philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world【参考答案】c d b c阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。what happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? find out in little brother by american author cory doctorow. it is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers. marcus yallow, 17, from san francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting (骗过) his high schools monitoring system. this way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life. while they are playing, a bomb explodes on the bay bridge. marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a department of homeland security (dhs) secret prison. there he is treated as a possible terrorist. he is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears. when he returns, marcus discovers that there are many security measures in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. while some consider this government action necessary for public safety, marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen. he knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the dhs himself. he helps organize a large network called xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地). the book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. as part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.1. what kind of article does this passage belong to? a. a fascinating story.b. a book review. c. news reportd. a tv programme2. the underlined word destruction in the passage means . a. damageb. reward c. ruind. protection3. marcus yallow was sent to prison because . a. he killed his friendb. he bombed a military vehiclec. he did something that a possible terrorist could dod. his injured friend disappeared4. from the second paragraph we can infer that . a. marcus yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society b. marcus yallow is smart, fast and wise in real lifec. marcus yallow always plays online games in real lifed. marcus yallow is expert at the network world5. in the end of the book, marcus yallow . a. is supposed to be more irresponsibleb. becomes aware of very serious issues about his societyc. presents a young man who is irresponsibled. plays a popular online game in real life【参考答案】15、bccdb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。charlie boswell has always been a great hero. he has inspired thousands of people to rise above circumstances and live out true meaning of life.he was blinded during world war ii while rescuing his friend from a tank that was under fire. he was a great athlete before the accident. in order to prove his talent and determination, he decided to try a brand new sport, a sport he never imagined playing, even with his eyesight golf! through determination and a deep love for the game he became the national blind golf champion! he won that honor 13 times.one of his heroes was the great golfer ben hogan, so it truly was an honor for charlie to win the ben hogan award in 1958.upon meeting ben hogan, charlie was respectful and stated that he had one wish and it was to have one round of golf with the great ben hogan. mr. hogan agreed that playing a round together would be an honor for him as well, as he had heard about all of charlies accomplishments and truly admired his skills.“would you like to play for money, mr. hogan?” asked out charlie.“i cant play you for money, it wouldnt be fair!” said mr. hogan.“aw, come on mr. hogan$ 1,000 per hole!”“i cant, what would people think of me, taking advantage of you and your circu