北师大高一英语必修三ModuleUniLessonPPT课件.ppt

英语教学课件 English 高中一年级下 1 Unit7TheSea Lesson1TheSpiritofExplorers 2 Topractisereadingforspecificinformation Topractiseusingrelativeclauseswithwhen whereandwhy Topractiseusingrelativeclauseswithprepositionsandrelativepronouns Toreviewandconsolidatetherelativepronouns Totalkaboutexplorers Objectives 3 Doyouknowanyexplorersatsea 4 ZhengHewasaHuiChinesemariner explorer diplomatandfleetadmiral whomadethevoyagesalongwithWangJinghongtoSoutheastAsia SouthAsia andEastAfrica collectivelyreferredtoasthetravelsof ZhengHetotheWesternOcean from1405to1433 5 6 JamesCookwasaBritishcaptain HemademapsofAustraliaandNewZealand JamesCook 7 TheroutesofCaptainJamesCook svoyages Thefirstvoyageisshowninred secondvoyageingreen andthirdvoyageinblue TherouteofCook screwfollowinghisdeathisshownasadashedblueline 8 ChristopherColumbus 1451 20May1506 wasaSpanishsailor Hemadefourvoyages Heisfamousallovertheworldnow PeopleconsiderhimtohavediscoveredAmericafirst 9 VoyagesofChristopherColumbus 10 TheVikingswereagroupofScandinavianpeoplewhosailedinshipstoattackareasalongthecoasts ofnorthernandwesternEuropefromthe8thto11thcenturies 11 theVikings 12 维京人的海洋探险 维京人扩张图 13 14 TheVikings thefirstEuropeanswhoreachedAmerica 15 1 WhichofthefollowingpeopledoyouthinkarrivedinAmericafirst ChristopherColumbusAncientGreeksChinesesailorsVikings Answer d Vikings 16 2 FindChinesenamesfortheseplacesonpage110 ScandinaviaIcelandNorwayGreenlandNewfoundland 格陵兰 丹麦 纽芬兰 挪威 冰岛 斯堪的纳维亚 17 Scandinavia Iceland Newfoundland Greenland 18 3 Matchthewordswiththeirexplanations ScandinaviaGreenland alargeislandintheNorthAtlanticOcean nearNortheasternCanadaanareaofNorthEuropeconsistingofNorway Sweden Denmark IcelandandFinland 19 acountryintheNorthAtlanticalargeislandinEasternCanada NewfoundlandIceland 20 VikingVoyagestoAmerica 21 ThepaintingshowsVikingraiderinabouttheyear1 100 22 ThisistheVinland map ItmightbetheoldestmapofNorthAmerica SomepeoplebelievetheVikingsdrewit TheythinkChristopherColumbusmayhaveusedittofindtheNewworld 23 ErictheRed 950 1003or1004 wasaVikingexplorerwhowasthefirstEuropeaninGreenland HeledagroupofcoloniststoGreenlandin986 24 Scandinaviaisahistoricalandgeographicalregionin northernEuropethatconsistsofthekingdomsofNorway Sweden Denmark IcelandandFinland 25 FastReading Trueorfalse ErictheRedwantedtogetalandwhichcouldbecolonizedsohedecidedtosetsailfurther 2 BiarnisetsailfromIcelandinordertojoinLeif sfather F F 26 3 BiarnidiscoveredGreenlandfirst 4 TheVikingswerestrongerandstrongerinNorthernEuropefromthe8thto10thcentury 5 AccordingtoofficialrecordsEuropeansreachedAmericalongbeforeColumbuseversetsail F T F 27 CarefulReading Fillintheblankswiththedetailedinformation Part1 werethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica Para 1 TheVikings 28 Part2AbouttheVikings Para 2 TheVikingsancestorscamefrom Betweenthe8thand10thcenturies Byaround900AD In982AD a b Scandinavia controlledtheseasandcoastsofNorthernEurope chosemanyplacesinNorthernEuropetolive ErictheReddecidedtosetsailfurtherwest 10 000VikingslivedinIceland 29 Part3TheVikings fourvoyagestoAmerica Paras 3 5 1 ErictheRed sexploration Para 3 ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecause HereturnedtoIcelandto Hesetsailonceagainwith hehadcommittedamurderforwhichhegotintotrouble persuadesomepeopletogowithhimtoGreenland 25ships ofwhichonly14madeittoGreenland 30 Biarni sexploration Para 4 WhenandwhydidBiarnisetsailfromIceland Whathappenedtohimduringthevoyage DidhefinallyreachGreenland NotlongafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland BiarnisetsailinsearchofEric sparty Hewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland Yes hedid 31 LeifandBiarni sexploration Para 5 WhenwasLeifplanningthetripfurtherwest Wheredidtheyarrive Intheyear1002 Theysailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent dayCanada thensailedfurthersouthtoNewfoundland 32 Part4Howdoweknowaboutthestories Para 6 ThestoriesabouttheVikingswerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland whicharethefirstrecordsofEuropeanssailingtotheAmericas 33 3 CompletethetableabouttheVikings threemajordiscoveries ErictheRed Summarize 34 notlongerafterErictheRedhadlandedinGreenland Biarni unknownland blownoffcourse theyear1002 Leif thesonofErictheRed andBiarni Vinland nowknownasNewfound land plannedthetrip 35 4 Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions 1 WhydidErictheRedleaveIceland 2 WhowasBiarnilookingforwhenhewasblowntoanunknownland HewasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehegotintotroubleforamurderhehadcommitted HewaslookingforhisfatherwhowaswithEric sparty 36 3 HowdoweknowabouttheVikings WeknowaboutthemthroughstorieswhichwerewrittendowncenturieslaterinNorwayandIceland 37 5 DoyouthinkitmatterswhichEuropeansfirstreachedAmerica Discusswithyourpartnerandtelltheclass 38 6 Definitions Findthewordsinthetextthatmatchmostcloselywiththemeaningofthewordsbelow 39 1finally2succeed3neverheardof4startaseajourney5lookingfor6seajourney7now8basedon eventually achieve unknown setsail insearchof voyage present day accordingto 40 TheyachievedthislongbeforeColumbuseversetsail 早在哥伦布启航前 他们就已经到达那里了 1 longbefore 在 之前很久 比较 beforelong soon 不久 Hewillcomebacktoseeusbeforelong 他很快就会回来看我们 41 常见句型 It be 时间 before 过了多久 才 ItwasalongtimebeforeIfellasleeplastnight 昨晚我过了很久才睡着 It be not long before 不久就 Itwon tbelongbeforeweseeeachother 我们不久就会见面的 42 2 setsail startaseajourney 起航 setout setforth setoff 起程 出发 动身 setouttodosth 开始做某事setaboutdoingsth 开始做某事 着手做某事 不用于被动语态 Thegovernmentmustsetaboutfindingsolutionstothepollutionproblem 政府必须立即找出治理污染的办法 Theysetouttorepairtheroad 他们开始维修公路了 43 2 AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway ErictheRedwasforcedtoleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder forwhichhegotintotrouble 根据冰岛和挪威的传说 埃里克 雷德因一起谋杀而惹上麻烦并被迫离开冰岛 accordingto asstatedorshownby basedon根据 依据后面接短语 不能接句子 Thepricechangedaccordingtotheseason 价格根据季节变化 44 45 2 beforcedtodosth 被迫做某事forcesb todosth 强迫某人做某事Theworkerswereforcedtoworkatleast16hoursaday 工人们被迫每天至少工作16个小时 3 getintotroubletoput oneselforsomeoneelse intoabadcondition陷入困境 陷入麻烦Donotgotocomputerrooms oryou llgetintotrouble 别进入计算机房 否则你会惹麻烦的 46 havetrouble in doingsomething做某事有困难Didyouhaveanytrouble in findingthehouse 你找到这所房子有困难吗 Doyouhavetroublerememberingnamesatparties 在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗 47 3 HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland 他说服一些人和他一起回到了格陵兰岛 persuadesb todosth 说服 劝服某人做某事Hepersuadedmetobuythehouse 他说服我买了这房子 Headvised triedtopersuade metobuythehouse butIdidn t 他建议我买这房子 却没有把我说服 48 常用搭配 persuadesb intodoingsth talksb intodoingsth 说服某人做某事persuadesb nottodosth persuadesb outofdoingsth talksb outofdoingsth 说服某人不要做某事persuadesbofsth 使某人相信某事 49 典例链接 Hepersuadedmeintomajoringinphysics 他说服我主修物理 2 Ipersuadedhernottogohikingwithhim Ipersuadedheroutofgoinghikingwithhim 我说服她不要和他去跋涉旅行 3 Howcanyoupersuadethemoftheadvantagesofsolarcars 你怎样才能使他们相信太阳能汽车的好处呢 50 4 amancalledBiarnisetsailfromIcelandinsearchofEric sparty insearchof寻找 Theboyswentoutinsearchofsomethingtoeat 这个男孩出去找些吃的东西 searchfor到处寻找Imustsearchforthatlostmoney 我必须寻找我丢失的钱 51 searchsomebody搜身Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun 警察搜了这个犯人的身 看他是否带枪 searchsomeplace搜某地Theysearchedeveryroominthehousebutfoundnothing 他们搜了这所房子的每一个房间 但什么也没找到 52 5 voyage journey tour travel和tripvoyage指水陆或空中长距离的航行 journey指到某一目的地的旅行 往往指距离较远 多指陆地旅行 tour指周游 往往指绕行后又重回出发点的旅行 travel泛指旅行 多用于长途旅行 trip多指短途旅行 即时演练 Fillintheblankswithvoyage journey tour travelortrip 53 1 The fromAmericatoFranceusedtotaketwomonths 2 Howdidyouenjoyyour inEurope 3 Igotoworkbytrain andthe takeshalfanhour 4 Hemadeafive month ofIndiaandtheFarEast 5 Hetookusona ofhisnewhouse voyage travel trip journey tour tour 54 6 The acrosstheseawassmooth 7 Shehadbeenawayonalong 8 Idon tbelievewe llbeabletoaffordany 9 Willyoupleasebringbacksomesugaronyournext tothekitchen 10 werearrangedfortheforeignvisitorstoseetheGreatWall voyage trip journey travel journey Tours 55 RelativeClauses II Grammar 56 7 Readthesesentencesfromthetextandinpairs workoutwhichwordintroducesarelativeclauseandwhatitrefersto a Byaround900AD thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive b EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplacewherehelanded 57 Relativeclauseswithwhere whenandwhy Relativeadverbswhereandwhencanbeusedtogiveinformationaboutplacesandtime Afterthewordreason wecanusewhyinrelativeclauses 58 1 Thisistheplace Ilostmypurse 2 MarcoPolotraveledinChina therewereinventionsanddevelopmentsatthattime 3 Shestillrememberstheday Billfirstwalkedintoheroffice 4 Doyouknowthereason he ssoangrywithme where when why 8 Fillintheblankswithwhere whenandwhy where 59 Relativeclauseswithprepositions which whom Relativepronounscanbeusedastheobjectsofprepositions Usuallyweuseprepositionsbeforewhichandwhom thatis prepositions which whomForexample 1 Thisisthebookforwhichheislooking 2 HeistheteacherwithwhomIdiscussedmyproject 60 Wechooseprepositionseitheraccordingtothenounorpronounitdefinesortotherelatedverbintheclause Forexample 1 ThetrainonwhichI mtravellingisforShanghai 2 ThisistheprofessorfromwhomI velearnedalot 3 She sdoinganimportantprojectaboutwhichIknowlittle onthetrain learnfrom knowabout 61 But ineverydayEnglish itismoreusualtoputtheprepositionattheendoftheclauseandtoleaveouttherelativepronounwhich whom Forexample ThetrainI mtravellingonisforShanghai Thetrainwhich thatI mtravellingonisforShanghai 62 2 ThisistheprofessorI velearnedalotfrom 3 She sdoinganimportantprojectIknowlittleabout 4 HaveyouseenthetelescopeIstudiedtheskieswith Thisistheprofessorwhom thatI velearnedalotfrom She sdoinganimportantprojectaboutwhichIknowlittle HaveyouseenthetelescopewithwhichIstudiedtheskies 63 定语从句在英语中 修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句 例 ThegirlwhoisbehindthetreeisKate Thatisthebikewhichmyfatherboughtforme 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫关系词 64 关系词有关系代词和关系副词 关系代词有that which who whom whose as等 关系副词有where when why等 关系词常有3个作用 1 引导定语从句 2 代替先行词 3 在定语从句中担当一个成分 65 关系副词和关系代词一样 在复合句中引导定语从句 其作用有 1 在从句中代替先行词 2 在句中作状语 3 连接作用 把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的复合句 66 关系副词有三种 where 在从句中作地点状语 指代地点 on in at which when 在从句中作时间状语 指代时间 on in which why 在从句中作原因状语 指代原因 thereasonwhy 67 Thehotelwherewestayedwasn tclean Thehotelatwhichwestayedwasn tclean Thehotelwhichwestayedatwasn tclean Thehotel 关系词略 westayedatwasn tclean 68 I llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague I llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague Thereasonwhy forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear 69 介词 关系词引导定语从句1 介词后面的关系词不能省略 2 that前不能有介词 3 某些在从句中充当时间 地点或原因状语的 介词 关系词 结构 可以同关系副词when where和why互换 70 1 ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago 2 Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub Doyourememberthedaywhenyoujoinedourclub 71 3 Doesthisroadleadtothevillageinwhichthefamousscientistoncelivedandworked inwhich where 4 IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedtheyouthleague onwhich when 72 5 Herecomesthekindprofessortowhomweoftenturnforhelp turntosb forhelp 6 Whoistheyoungwomanwithwhomourheadmasterisshakinghands shakehandswithsb 7 Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane 73 9 Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrelativepronouns Ihavefiveballoons Threeofthemareyellow Davidismyfriend Ioftenplaytenniswithhim Ihavefiveballoons ofwhichthreeareyellow Davidismyfriend withwhomIoftenplaytennis 74 3 Hehastwentybooks Onlytwoofthemareinteresting 4 Mr Johnsonapologisedforthemistake Wecomplainedtohim Hehastwentybooks ofwhichonlytwoareinteresting Mr Johnson towhomwecomplained apologisedforthemistake Mr Johnson whom whowecomplainedto apologisedforthemistake 75 5 TheAntarcticiscoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround Menknowlittleaboutit TheAntarctic aboutwhichmenknowlittle iscoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround TheAntarctic whichmenknowlittleabout iscoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround 76 Theshop fromwhichweboughttheair conditioner isnotfarfrommyhouse Theshop whichweboughttheair conditionerfrom isnotfarfrommyhouse Theshop whereweboughttheair conditioner isnotfarfrommyhouse 6 Theshopisnotfarfrommyhouse Weboughttheair conditionerfromit 77 7 You dbettertellherthenameofthebook Shecanfindinformationabouttheprojectthere You dbettertellherthenameofthebook inwhichshecanfindinformationabouttheproject You dbettertellherthenameofthebook wherehecanfindinformationabouttheproject 78 8 TheyhavejuststartedtheirtriptoTibet Theypreparedforitforaboutamonth TheyhavejuststartedtheirtriptoTibet whichtheypreparedforaboutamonth TheyhavejuststartedtheirtriptoTibet forwhichtheypreparedforaboutamonth 79 AdditionalExercises 1 Theplace interestedmemostwastheChildren sPalace A WhichB whereC whatD inwhich2 Doyouknowtheman whomIspokeB towhospokeC IspoketoD thatIspoke3 Thisisthehotel lastmonth A whichtheystayedB thattheystayedC wheretheystayedatD wheretheystayed A C D 80 4 Doyouknowtheyear theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded A whichB thatC whenD onwhich5 Thatistheday I llneverforget A whichB onwhichC inwhichD when C A Formoreexercises cli