浙江省武义县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练2.doc

浙江武义县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练2016高考英语训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。 beijing, april 2-starting from this year, the beijing municipal health bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. with this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. they will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. if people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. if community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. liang wan, deputy director of the beijing municipal health bureau, made the statement last friday . in addition ,the beijing municipal health bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes, cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . the home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. they will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .the work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in beijing. the disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . these workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. it is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in beijing .1. where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?a. the community clinics. b. large hospital . c. private clinic . d. small hospital .2. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. the medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident. b. the home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.c. some funds will be provided by beijing municipal health bureau for home medical service training.d. the government aims to offer the home medical service for free.3. if you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _.a. receive the training about medical service. b. pass related examinations.c. obtain the work certificates. d. all the above.4. what can we learn from the passage?a. all communities in beijing have started home medical service.b. people in beijing will not easily get ill.c. medical service in beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.d. the other cities in china should learn from beijing.参考答案14addc 【2014高考英语3月一模试题】the younger daughter of former new york mayor richard white has moved her wedding from new years eve to this thursday so her mother, who has been fighting against cancer for 11 years, can take part in the ceremony, a family spokesman said on wednesday, oct, 12, 2013. elizabeth lally white, who turns 28 on thursday, will marry sam peterson in spiaggia, a restaurant on north michigan avenue. the reception also will be held at the restaurant, which had been previously scheduled to host the couples engagement party on thursday.lally whites mother, maggie, 68, was reported to have caught breast cancer in 2002. she had an operation in her leg in april and she was hospitalized twice in the weeks following the procedure for treatment of flu-like symptoms that doctors said were not related to the cancer. maggie, who has used a walker or a wheelchair during most public appearances in recent years, is well beyond the average survival time for someone with breast cancer.“as the mayor himself has said, she had a pretty difficult summer.” said jacquelyn heard, who served mayor whites press secretary for years and followed him to the same international law firm that he joined after leaving office in may. “she was not able to get around the way that she normally would do. this year, she has had quite a few setbacks and theyve been pretty well documented. lally white decided to reschedule the wedding so that her mom can participate in the festivities (庆祝活动).” heard said. lally white is a doctoral candidate at de-paul university and plans to work with autistic (孤独症) children, and sam peterson works in insurance, heard said.richard and maggie white married in 1972 and had three children in addition to lally nora, patrick and kevin. but kevin was born with a disease and died in 1981 at 33 months.61. when was elizabeth lally white born?a. in 1983. b. in 1987. c. in 1985. d. in 1984.62. what can we infer from paragraph 2?a. maggie, 68, is recovering now.b. maggie caught breast cancer in 2002.c. the cancer caused some flu-like symptoms on maggie.d. average breast cancer patients lived a life shorter than maggie.63. why did lally white reschedule her wedding?a. she was afraid that her mother couldnt participate her wedding on new years eve.b. she was eager to work with autistic children after wedding.c. her family will move out of new york.d. her mother will accept operation because of her disease.64. how many children did the former mayor and his wife give birth to?a. 3. b. 4. c. 5. d. 6.65. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. the political life of former mayor. b. the brave wife of former mayor.c. the wedding of former mayors daughter. d. the family life of former mayor.题 号565758596061626364656667686970答 案bdcaacdabdbcadc【2014高考英语3月一模试题】although cats may be one of the most popular pets today, little is known about how and when humans and cats set up their close relationship. the earliest evidence for humancat interaction dates back to prehistoric cyprus（史前塞浦路斯）, where the remains of a wild cat and a human dated 9,500 years old were found buried together. a new study in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences has confirmed the first direct evidence of a humandomestic cat relationship among chinese farmers 5,300 years ago. researchers studied the bones of cats, dogs, deer and other animals unearthed in an excavation (挖掘) near a village in central china. by using some ways, scientists showed that the cats were living on a mostly millet(黍)based diet, just like the domesticated dogs and pigs from the site. the most reasonable explanation for a high consumption of milletbased food is that the cats had formed a stable and mutual relationship with humans and could easily feed on rodents (啮齿动物) around human villages, find leftover food or even have been fed by people intentionally, said hu yaowu from the chinese academy of sciences in beijing, whose research focuses on the relationship between humans and domesticated animals.it is very interesting for us to find the consumption of millet-based foods by the cats, since this kind of evidence had long been missing.” hu explains. since cats usually eat meat, such a diet would be unexpected, unless the cats were being fed by people, the study argues. the researchers also found that one of the cats survived to reach old age, implying that it had a safe place to live and enough to eat. why the farmers wanted to keep cats nearby or make them pets could be answered by other evidence. chinese archaeologists found some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents a vermin (害兽) that cats could certainly have helped with. the simplified theory is that rats were attracted to the food of farmers, and so were harmful to farmers. cats were attracted to the rats, and so farmers formed a mutually beneficial relationship with cats, taking care of them in return for pest control.66. the evidence found in the remains dating back to prehistoric cyprus means . a. human made cats pets as early as 9,500 years agob. human interacted with cats very earlyc. cats didnt appear until prehistoric cyprus d. when cats became domesticated 67. apart from cats, hu yaowu and his teams may also study .a. the preventions of pests from grains b. the history of chinese farmingc. the dogs and pigs d. the ways to keep pets68. which of the following is not the evidence of chinese farms keeping cats? a. cats didnt feed on meat. b. the cats consumed large amounts of milletbased foods. c. one of the cats survived to reach old age. d. some storage containers were specifically designed to keep out rodents.69. what are the reasons for farmers to keep cats? a. helping keep other domesticated animals. b. not letting cats eat food.c. supplying meat for human. d. helping reduce the amount of pests. 70. in which part of a newspaper would be the passage most probably appear .a. entertainment b. environmentc. human and science d. life and fashion题 号565758596061626364656667686970答 案bdcaacdabdbcadc阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省惠州市三模】engineering students are supposed to be examples of practicality and rationality (理性)，but when it comes to my college education i am an idealist and a fool. in high school i wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any reasonable student with my aims would have chosen a college with a large engineering department, many famous professors and lots of good labs and research equipment. but thats not what i did.i chose to study engineering in a small liberal-arts (文科）university that doesnt even offer a major in electrical engineering. obviously, this was not a practical choice; i came here for more noble reasons. i wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in my job. i wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by communicating with people who werent studying science or engineering. my parents, teachers and other adults praised me for such a wise choice. they told me i was wise and grown-up beyond my 18 years, and i believed them.i headed off to the college and sure i was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering factories where they didnt care if you had values or were flexible. i was going to be a complete engineer: technical expert and excellent humanist all in one.now im not so sure. somewhere along the way my noble ideas crashed into reality, as all noble ideas finally do. after three years of struggling to balance math, physics and engineering courses with liberal-arts courses, i have learned there are reasons why few engineering students try to reconcile engineering with liberal-arts courses in college.the reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and the liberal arts simply dont mix as easily as i supposed in high school. individually they shape a person in very different ways. the struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.文章大意：本文作者以自身的经历说明很难做到文理兼顾，共同发展。因而自己当初想要成为通晓人文科学的杰出工程师，是不切实际的。36. at present, the writer is studying _.a. engineering at a college with a large engineering department.b. engineering in a small liberal-arts university.c. literature in a liberal-arts university.d. communicating and technology.【答案】b 【解析】细节理解题。根据i chose to study engineering in a small liberal-arts (文科）university作者选择了小的文科学院上学的工程专业，故选b。 37. why did the writer choose his major in a different way from ordinary students?a. because he wanted to be an electrical engineer in high school.b. because he didnt like studying in labs.c. because he intended to turn out a technical expert.d. because he expected to get improved more iii humanities.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据i was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist (人文学者) all in one.”，因为他希望提高人文学科这就是作者选择在一所很小的文科院校学习的根本原因。38. what can be inferred from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?a. no noble idea can be out of touch with reality eventually.b. the writers noble ideas are practical.c. noble ideas have nothing to do with reality.d. the writer considered his noble ideas as valuable as others.【答案】a【解析】推理判断题。根据这句话我们不难推断出作者原先的想法是不切实际的，故选a。39. what problem has the writer found in his study at college? a. he cant get used to the engineer factory.b.math, physics and engineering courses are too difficult to learn.c.its hard to combine engineering with the literal arts.d.he has made no progress in the literal arts.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据the struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.把工程学与人文科学联系起来很难。故选c。40.how has the writer felt about his choice?a.he felt proud at the beginning but a bit doubtful at present.b.he has been feeling positive all the time.c.he has decided to give up.d.he shares the same opinion with his parents and teachers.【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据i am an idealist 及the struggle to reconcile the two fields of study is difficult.作者起初感觉很骄傲但是目前感觉有点怀疑，故选a。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界广东省惠州市三模】when it comes to making a good career in the business world, being honest and getting along well with colleagues gives a person a solid competitive advantage, claims a new research.dr.jon bohlmann has found that project managers can expect better performance by far from the members of their team if treating them with honesty, kindness, and respect. according to another study , the gross-functional product development teams, can achieve a great quality and better cost benefits from socializing and interacting with individuals who work for their suppliers.the first, dr. bohlmanns study analyzed cross-functional product development teams, which combine together engineers, researchers and business personnel. the point to involve people with various backgrounds was to show that there was a focus on finance, marketing, and also on a design and functionality, right from the start of the product-development process. in addition to all this, this diversity also helped to make communication more effective in order to ensure that all members of the team were socializing and cooperating, and not just working at cross-purposes.as a result, it indicated that interactional fairness awareness indeed had an effect on a cross-functional communication. in other words, all the team members who thought that they had been treated well and respected, showed a great increase in their commitment to the success of the project they had been working on in cooperation with other team members, and, in particular, when they realized their project manager or supervisor to be a kind, nice and honest guy.according to dr. bohlmann, the increase in such commitment is very essential and important because it could improve performance that would result in the achievement of team goals. and if bohlmanns study comes to the conclusion that nice and honest guys are the first to finish, the second research by dr. rob handfleld shows us that cooperating and socializing well with others can give a team, and even a company an edge, when it comes to product development.41.according to the passage, being a successful proj