弹珠小游戏课程设计实验报告.docVIP

摘要：这个小程序是关于弹珠的小游戏，游戏比较简单，以小球的速度来区分游戏的难易。该小程序是用左右键控制游戏的开始和挡板的方向，不让小球落到底端，当然，小球的速度越快，该游戏的难度也就越大。此程序利用C#程序编写，在visual studio 2005的环境下进行调试运行的。弹珠原理：碰撞基本都是参照“反射定理”的,就是出射角=入射角,但是做碰撞时需要角度。碰撞的运动和球的方向有关,球的方向有好几种。有8向的,也有4向的。保证小球横向上在允许范围之内运动，当触发时就反方向运动，和当出了球拍的可击打范围就停止运行了。对于该程序开发，必须达到以下要求：1、熟悉.NET开发环境，能够使用C#语言在.NET平台上独立设计、开发WINDOWS应用程序。2、掌握C#语言的异常处理技术，能够使用.NET各种调试方法调试代码，掌握帮助的使用方法。3、掌握常用控件以及控件的常用属性的使用方法。4、界面要做到简洁易懂，具有人性化等特点。5、程序没有在使用过程中不存在任何的问题。6、可选功能应全面，可以实施速度的选择，游戏的是否继续，还有记录的保存。目 录摘要：2目 录3一、题目说明4二、总体设计42.1系统开发平台4三、详细说明4.1系统实施4四、遇到的问题和解决方法20五、课程设计总结22六、参考文献22附录（源程序代码）22一、 题目说明当今用简单的代码编写的小游戏越来越受人们的欢迎，所以对于小游戏的开发也成为了各大编程人士的最爱。我选择弹珠游戏这个课题，用代码控制游戏的等级，运用不同的函数来控制球的速度和方向，游戏简单而有趣。二、总体设计2.1系统开发平台系统采用Microsoft Visual Studio 2005三、详细说明 在此弹球游戏中，对于球与挡板的位置，借助于x与y坐标的调整来实现统计，从而确定球落在板上后球的下一次方向。同时借助于Visual Studio中的控件来控制小球的速度。此项游戏的计分运用函数count+，打中一个砖块即可得到一分，看你最多能打多少砖块。.1系统实施1主界面：打开弹珠游戏,开始运行程序，跳出一个Forms界面，用户在此时必须先选择符合自己能力的游戏等级，然后才可以进行游戏。如图1所示。 图1. 主界面功能菜单此界面的代码为：using System;using System.Drawing;using System.Collections;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BrickOutpublic class SpeedDialog : System.Windows.Forms.Form private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox1; private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1; private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null; private Button button2; private PictureBox pictureBox1; private Button button3; private Button button4; public int Speed = 250;public SpeedDialog()InitializeComponent();protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )if( disposing )if(components != null)components.Dispose();base.Dispose( disposing );#region Windows Form Designer generated codeprivate void InitializeComponent() System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(SpeedDialog); this.groupBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox(); this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button(); this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox(); this.groupBox1.SuspendLayout(); (System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1).BeginInit(); this.SuspendLayout(); this.groupBox1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(224), (int)(byte)(224), (int)(byte)(224); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button4); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button3); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button1); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.button2); this.groupBox1.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1); this.groupBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(-2, 1); this.groupBox1.Name = groupBox1; this.groupBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(320, 344); this.groupBox1.TabIndex = 0; this.groupBox1.TabStop = false; this.groupBox1.Text = 选择难度; this.button4.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(192), (int)(byte)(192), (int)(byte)(255); this.button4.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Red; this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 106); this.button4.Name = button4; this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(99, 29); this.button4.TabIndex = 5; this.button4.Text = 帮助; this.button4.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false; this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click); this.button3.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.Cyan; this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(108, 58); this.button3.Name = button3; this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(99, 29); this.button3.TabIndex = 4; this.button3.Text = 等级选择; this.button3.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false; this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click); this.button1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(255), (int)(byte)(128), (int)(byte)(128); this.button1.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK; this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(107, 11); this.button1.Name = button1; this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(98, 29); this.button1.TabIndex = 10; this.button1.Text = 进入游戏; this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true; this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click); this.button2.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.FromArgb(int)(byte)(192), (int)(byte)(192), (int)(byte)(0); this.button2.DialogResult = System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK; this.button2.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Blue; this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(110, 157); this.button2.Name = button2; this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(98, 29); this.button2.TabIndex = 2; this.button2.Text = 退出游戏; this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = false; this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click); this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImage = (System.Drawing.Image)(resources.GetObject(pictureBox1.BackgroundImage); this.pictureBox1.BackgroundImageLayout = System.Windows.Forms.ImageLayout.Stretch; this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(0, 0); this.pictureBox1.Name = pictureBox1; this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(318, 344); this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 3; this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false; this.pictureBox1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.pictureBox1_Click); this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14); this.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White; this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(316, 349); this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox1); this.Icon = (System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject($this.Icon); this.Name = SpeedDialog; this.Text = 欢迎进入我的弹珠游戏; this.TransparencyKey = System.Drawing.Color.Transparent; this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.SpeedDialog_Load); this.groupBox1.ResumeLayout(false); (System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1).EndInit(); this.ResumeLayout(false); #endregion private void SlowRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e) private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e) private void MediumRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) private void FastRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) Application.Exit(); private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) Form2 SpeedDialog =new Form2(); SpeedDialog.ShowDialog(); this.Speed = SpeedDialog.Speed; private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) Form3 SpeedDialog = new Form3(); SpeedDialog.ShowDialog(); private void SlowRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e) private void MediumRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e) private void FastRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e) private void SpeedDialog_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) private void pictureBox1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 2.游戏帮助：在游戏帮助后，就会跳出一个帮助的界面。阅读帮助后关闭帮助，然后选择难度进行游戏。 图2 游戏帮助此界面的代码为：using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BrickOut public partial class Form3 : Form public Form3() InitializeComponent(); private void Form3_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 3.选择游戏难度：在玩家将游戏帮助了解以后，接下来就会进行游戏难度的选择，玩家根据对游戏的操作熟练程度的不同选择相应的游戏难度。图3游戏难度选择界面此界面的代码为：using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Data;using System.Drawing;using System.Text;using System.Windows.Forms;namespace BrickOut public partial class Form2 : Form public Form2() InitializeComponent(); private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) this.Close(); private void SlowRadio_CheckedChanged_1(object sender, EventArgs e) private void MediumRadio_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) private void panel1_Paint(object sender, PaintEventArgs e) 4.开始游戏：在玩家选择游戏难度后，单击确定，然后单击“开始游戏”按钮，进入游戏。 图4游戏开始界面5.游戏结束：游戏结束有两种结果，玩家将所有砖块都打完和玩家将三次机会都浪费掉。 以上三个界面的代码为：using System;using System.Drawing;using System.Collections;using System.ComponentModel;using System.Windows.Forms;using System.Data;using System.Runtime.InteropServices;using System.Threading;namespace BrickOutpublic class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components; private const int kNumberOfRows = 8; private const int kNumberOfTries = 3; private int NumTotalBricks = 0; private int NumBalls = 0; private Ball TheBall = new Ball(); private Paddle ThePaddle = new Paddle(); private System.Windows.Forms.Timer timer1; private Row Rows = new RowkNumberOfRows; private Score TheScore = null; private Thread oThread = null; DllImport(winmm.dll) public static extern long PlaySound(String lpszName, long hModule, long dwFlags);public Form1()InitializeComponent(); for (int i = 0; i 0) m_strCurrentSoundFile = ; oThread.Abort(); public void PlaySoundInThread(string wavefile) m_strCurrentSoundFile = wavefile; oThread = new Thread(new ThreadStart(PlayASound); oThread.Start(); #region Windows Form Designer generated codeprivate void InitializeComponent() ponents = new System.ComponentModel.Container(); System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager resources = new System.ComponentModel.ComponentResourceManager(typeof(Form1); this.timer1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Timer(ponents); this.SuspendLayout(); this.timer1.Tick += new System.EventHandler(this.timer1_Tick); this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14); this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(552, 389); this.Icon = (System.Drawing.Icon)(resources.GetObject($this.Icon); this.KeyPreview = true; this.Name = Form1; this.Text = 打砖块; this.Paint += new System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventHandler(this.Form1_Paint); this.KeyDown += new System.Windows.Forms.KeyEventHandler(this.Form1_KeyDown); this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Form1_Load); this.ResumeLayout(false); #endregionSTAThreadstatic void Main() Application.Run(new Form1(); private void Form1_Paint(object sender, System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e) Graphics g = e.Graphics; g.FillRectangle(Brushes.White, 0, 0, this.ClientRectangle.Width, this.ClientRectangle.Height); TheScore.Draw(g); ThePaddle.Draw(g); DrawRows(g); TheBall.Draw(g); private void DrawRows(Graphics g) for (int i = 0; i kNumberOfRows; i+) Rowsi.Draw(g); private void CheckForCollision() if (TheBall.Position.X 0) TheBall.XStep *= -1; TheBall.Position.X += TheBall.XStep; PlaySoundInThread(WallHit.wav); if (TheBall.Position.Y this.ClientRectangle.Right - TheBall.Width ) TheBall.XStep *= -1; TheBall.Position.X += TheBall.XStep; PlaySoundInThread(WallHit.wav); if (TheBall.Position.Y this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - TheBall.YStep) IncrementGameBalls(); Reset(); PlaySoundInThread(BallOut.wav); if (RowsCollide(TheBall.Position) TheBall.YStep *= -1; PlaySoundInThread(BrickHit.wav); int hp = HitsPaddle(TheBall.Position); if (hp -1) PlaySoundInThread(PaddleHit.wav); switch (hp) case 1: TheBall.XStep = -7; TheBall.YStep = -3; break; case 2: TheBall.XStep = -5; TheBall.YStep = -5; break; case 3: TheBall.XStep = 5; TheBall.YStep = -5; break; default: TheBall.XStep = 7; TheBall.YStep = -3; break; private int HitsPaddle(Point p) Rectangle PaddleRect = ThePaddle.GetBounds(); if (p.Y = this.ClientRectangle.Bottom - (PaddleRect.Height + TheBall.Height) ) if (p.X PaddleRect.Left) & (p.X PaddleRect.Left) & (p.X PaddleRect.Left + PaddleRect.Width/4) & (p.X PaddleRect.Left + PaddleRect.Width/2) & (p.X = kNumberOfTries) timer1.Stop(); string msg = 游戏结束，您一共打了 + NumTotalBricks; if (NumTotalBricks = 1) msg += brick.; else msg += bricks. + 继续努力哦！; MessageBox.Show(msg); Application.Exit(); private v