浙江省温州市第二外国语学校高一英语下学期学科知识竞赛试卷（含解析）.docVIP

浙江省温州市第二外国语学校2015-2016学年高一英语下学期学科知识竞赛试卷（含解析）（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）第i卷（共 80分）第一部分：听力测试（本题有二节，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how will the man go to chicago?a. by bus.b. by air. c. by car.2. what does the woman think of the skirt? a. its too expensive. b. its fashionable. c. she dislikes the style.3. how long will it take the speakers to go to the play? a. half an hour. b. an hour.c. one hour and a half.4. what does the man go to wimbledon to do every year? a. watch tennis matches.b. play tennis matches. c. watch baseball matches.5. where did the man go last weekend? a. to the lake.b. to the mountains.c. to the city center.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. teacher and students.b. classmates.c. colleagues.7. what does the man think of miss white? a. she was too critical.b. she was honest.c. she was right. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. why does the man eat so much junk food? a. he likes it.b. hes too busy to have meals.c. its cheap.9. whats the mans problem? a. he is too fat. b. he often feels tired.c. he cant sleep well.10. what does the doctor ask the man to do? a. take some medicines.b. do more exercise.c. follow the booklet.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. why cant the womans mom look after her kids any more? a. her kids are naughty. b. her mother is old.c. her mother has got a job.12. what do the mans kids do after school? a. join the after-school program. b. do homework at home.c. play at school.13. at what time does the man go to pick up his kids? a. 6:00.b. 7:00.c. 6:30.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. what is hetty feather like? a. funny and humorous.b. brave and optimistic.(乐观的)c. outgoing and changeable.15. what is the best time for the woman to write? a. after breakfast.b. before going to bed.c. before breakfast.16. what is the suggestion of the woman? a. getting up early.b. keeping a diary.c. form good habits.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. which is not one of the speakers hobbies? a. going fishing.b. walking outdoors.c. going swimming.18. what was the speakers work like? a. he never rested.b. he suffered much pressure. c. he often travelled.19. why did the speakers wife plan to leave him？ a. he earned too little.b. he drank and smoked.c. he had no time for family.20. what does the speaker think of the life now? a. peaceful and easy.b. peaceful and boring.c. boring and easy.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分28分）第一节 单项选择（每小题0.5分，共8分）从a、b、c、d中选出能填入空格的最佳答案。 21.i wonder what it feels like to be one of _ really rich. the jenkinsons already have two rolls royces and now they are buying _ third!a. the, a b. the, the c. /, a d. /, the 【答案】 a 考点：考查固定短语 22.in those days, the old woman_ sit at the door for hours, waiting for her son to return from abroad.a. couldb. should c. mightd. would【答案】 d 【解析】 试题分析：考查情态动词。用would表示过去的习惯性动作。故选d。 考点：考查情态动词23.the _ reminded me of a snow night twenty years before. a. scenery b. scene c. spot d. position 【答案】b 【解析】 试题分析：考查名词。a. scenery风景，b. scene场景，c. spot 地点，d. position位置；句意：这场景让我想起了二十年前的一个下雪的夜晚。故选b。 考点：考查名词24.you will sound more polite if you ask _ a question. a. in favor of b. in the shape ofc.in the form ofd. in honor of【答案】 c 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定短语。a. in favor of赞成，b. in the shape of以.的形状，c.in the form of以.的形式，d. in honor of 为了纪念。句意：如果你以问一个问题的形式，那样你会听起来更礼貌。故选c。 考点：考查固定短语 【名师点睛】高考中常常涉及一些固定用法的题型，考生需要平时多多积累，有些题目甚至不用看根据用法也可选出，所以此类题目也比较好做。25.the children who are crazy about playing computer games are all driven by _ at first. a. discount b. belief c. curiosity d. satisfaction【答案】 c 【解析】 试题分析：考查形容词。句意：那些热衷于玩电脑游戏的孩子们一开始都是好奇的。a折扣b信念c好奇心d满意。故选c。 .com考点：考查形容词 26.shall i give you a ride as you live so far away? thank you. _.a. it couldnt be better b. of course you can c. if you like d. its up to you【答案】 a 考点：考查交际用语 【名师点睛】交际用语的考查要和上下文的语境和语义相结合，同时要兼顾语法和句意的融合，本题中c项的比较级和否定词连用表示最高级的语法就是很重要的语法项目。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料，因此，考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手： 1熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力； 2进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力； 3熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式： 4多看英文电视、电影，多跟外国人交谈，从而提高英语实际运用能力。 这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。27.gun control is a topic _ americans have discussed for a long time. a. of which b. with which c. about which d. into which【答案】 c 【解析】 试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是gun control，指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth，故选c。 考点：考查定语从句28.he is always late for work, and yet nothing is ever said to him.i dont know how he_it.a. cuts down b. gets away with c. takes off d. turns up 【答案】 b 考点：考查固定短语 29.you should inspect the wheels regularly, and replace them _ they cause you trouble. a. while b. when c. before d. until【答案】 c 【解析】 试题分析：考查连词辨析。a当时；然而；b在.时候，随着；c在之前；d直到才；句意：你应该在出事之前经常检查车轮并及时更换。故选c。考点：考查连词辨析 【名师点睛】连词before的用法是考查的重点内容，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。30.traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves when they are to _ on their life journey. a. set up b. set off c. set aboutd. set down【答案】 b 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：从传统意义上说，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在开启他们人生旅程之前鼓励他们自己。set off引爆；动身；启程；故选b。 考点：考查固定短语 31.no one really knows exactly of when the first people arrived in we now know as californiaawherebwhen c whatdwhich 【答案】 c 考点：考查名词性从句 【名师点睛】连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。32.i was on the highway when this car went past, followed by a police car. they _ at least 150 kilometers an hour.a. should have been drivingb. must have been drivingc. could have driven d. would have driven【答案】 b 【解析】 试题分析：考查句意理解。must表推测，对过去正在进行的动作的推测。故选b。 考点：考查句意理解33.i want to employ a college student who is good at english and math and has lots of spare time to teach my son. _, he or she must have a sense of responsibility. a. above all b. all in allc. after all d. in all【答案】 a 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定短语。我想聘请一个擅长英语和数学的大学生，有很多空闲时间来教我的儿子，首先，他或她必须有责任感。a首先b总而言之c毕竟d总共。故选a。 考点：考查固定短语 34.both your salary level and your cost of living can be_ if you move to another city, so youd better think it over before you make a final decision. a. risen b. inspected c. limited d. affected【答案】 d 考点：考查动词【名师点睛】单词辨析是高考的常考类型，而此类题型对考生的单词积累量要求较大。所以考生平常要注意积累，近义词、形近词都是常考点。35.the reason _ she preferred city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. why; because b. why; that c. that; whether d. whether; that【答案】 b 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定句式。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是她可以很容易地接触到像商店和餐馆这样的地方。故选b。 考点：考查固定句式 36.you hate david, dont you? _. i just think he is a bit annoying. thats all. a. reallyb. not a littlec. not exactly d. not at all【答案】 c 【解析】 试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：-你恨戴维，不是吗？-不完全是。我只是觉得他有点烦。就要这些。a真的b不是一点c.不完全d.不在所有，故选 c。 考点：考查固定短语 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。its a small gas station that has snacks, drinks, cigarettes, and candies. the young man behind the counter knows his 37 by name and what they usually want to buy. he treats children and adults with equal 38 . he reads science fiction behind the counter when business is 39 .one day, three people rushed in and grabbed food off the shelves as fast as they could, 40 not planning to pay for it. he hit the “panic button”, then went over the counter and 41 the front door. it was obvious they were homeless, and equally obvious that they werent going 42 with the food. they 43 the food and simply crowded together in panic knowing the police were 44 the way.imagine what they must have felt like when they were told they didnt have to steal if they were that 45 . “we have food in the back, expired (到期) but still 46 to eat. if you need food, you 47 have some.”they were told to 48 what they had dropped and put it back, and then asked to sort out the mess. they were doing just that 49 the police arrived. the officers were told the situation was under control and the police were no longer 50 .this wasnt what they had 51 . they were being treated as human beings who could right the wrong theyd done. shocked, they quickly followed orders to take turns and use the restroom to clean up themselves.soon three 52 people walked out with all the 53 their arms could hold. they were 54 that, if they needed to come back again, they were to ask and not just grab.and then the young man went back to read until the next customer came in. he would be the 55 person in the world to say he was a hero. but he gave three people something they were badly in need of - a 56 amount of self-respect and a little bit of hope.37.a. friendsb. neighborsc. customersd. passengers38.a. respectb. pridec. wisdomd. patience39.a. slowb. busyc. heavyd. crowded40.a. bravelyb. reasonablyc. hardlyd. obviously41.a. openedb. locked c. closedd. broke42.a. nowhereb. somewherec. anywhered. everywhere43.a. hidb. liftedc. swallowedd. dropped44.a. inb. onc. offd. by45.a. frightenedb. curiousc. angryd. hungry46.a. safeb. easyc. sweetd. able47.a. mustb. canc. shouldd. need48.a. bring upb. hand outc. pick upd. hand in49.a. whenb. afterc. until d. since50.a. popularb. necessaryc. reliabled. important51.a. wanted b. planned c. expected d. admired52.a. dirtierb. cleanerc. clevererd. quicker53.a. moneyb. cigarettesc. drinksd. food54.a. remindedb. warnedc. orderedd. persuaded55.a. firstb. lastc. bestd. worst56.a. largeb. fairc. smalld. full【答案】37.c38.a39.a40.d41.b42.c43.d44.b45.d46.a47.b48.c49.a50.b51.c52.b53.d54.a55.b56.c47.b考查情态动词。句意：如果你需要的话，你可以拿走一点。故选b。48.c考查固定词组。此处指的是捡起刚刚掉的东西。故选c。49.a考查连词。句意：当警察到达时，他们正在做。故选a。50.b考查句意理解。句意：警方被告知情况已被控制，已不再需要警方。故选b。51.c考查动词。句意：这并不是他们所期望的，故选c。考点：考查故事类阅读【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(topic sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第45题：考查句意理解。根据前后文内容可知，即使他们饿了也不会去偷东西的。故选d。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第56题：考查形容词。a. large打的，b. fair公平的，c. small小的，d. full完全的；句意：他们非常需要的一点的自尊和一点点的希望。故选c。第三部分：阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分，共32分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。adear anne, i like your column very much. i met a girl four years ago at a gym. she was the one who originally approached me and we became good friends. then one day, she made me really angry, so angry that i just left and we never saw each other again.looking back, i really regret ending things that way. it was a cowardly act on my part, but i had a terrible temper at that time and let the smallest thing get to me. recently, ive started thinking about her again and i looked up her e-mail address. i thought about writing to say “hi” and apologize for what i did but im not sure. she could still be angry with me, or maybe she has forgotten me. i feel very lonely and i want to see her again. what should i do?tomdear tom, she may still be angry with you, and she may have forgotten the friendship between you, but that doesnt mean she doesnt deserve an apology. tom, how many of us have wished for the day that someone who treated us badly saw the light and finally owned up? but we rarely get that kind of expected result. so sure, e-mail her and say “hi”.tell her you have been thinking about her and just want to apologize for getting angry and being a coward by walking out on her. but you should remember if she thinks youre apologizing just because you are lonely, she might dismiss your sincerity. therefore, dont mention that. if she wants to see you again, shell make sure that happens.even if she doesnt want to be your friend, i can assure you, shell appreciate the gesture. and it might make you think twice next time you get angry. anne57.in the letter, anne is probably _. a. toms friend b. toms teacher c. a woman reporter d. a columnist 58.what is troubling tom？a. he cant get in touch with his former friend. b. he regrets letting his former friend leave him. c. he doesnt know whether to apologize to his former friend.d. he is uncertain whether his former friend can forgive him. 59.which of the following is what anne advises tom to do? a. tell her that he expects to see her again. b. express his sincere apology to her. c. tell her that he is very lonely. d. beg her to give him another chance.60.anne wants to tell tom that _. a. an apology is better late than neverb. he should think twice before he gets angryc. its no use crying over spilt milkd. he should answer for his wrong doings 【答案】 57.d58.c59.b60.a58.c推理判断题。根据tom在信中提到的内容可知他现在很后悔四年前一气之下离开朋友，他想给朋友发邮件，表达自己的歉意，但是又想朋友可能还在生他的气或者早已忘记他，所以他不知该如何是好。故选c。考点：考查故事类阅读【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(topic sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。本文对此的涉及比较少。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。本篇文章有明显的故事特点，所以考生可以根据文章大意推断故事的内容。比如第59题：推理判断题。根据anne信中第二段“but you should remember if she thinks youre apologizing just because you are lonely, she might dismiss your sincerity.”可知anne认为如果tom的朋友认为他向她道歉的原因是他很孤独，想见到她来消除自己的孤独，她就不会认为他的道歉是真诚的。因此anne建议tom不要提这类的话题，只要真诚地道歉就可以了。故选b。4、仔细体会作者的思想情感在解题过程中，考生要仔细体会作者所要表达的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣测文章中人物的心理活动。比如第60题：主旨推断题。根据“she may still be angry with you, and she may have forgotten the friendship between you, but that doesnt mean she doesnt deserve an apology.”可知anne想告诉tom的道理是：对于自己的错误，应该勇于道歉，即使这个道歉做的晚些，也比不做要好。故选a。5、全文贯通，复查核定做完题目后，要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法：1.不看已选的答案，再把所有的题目做一遍，然后看看两个答案是否一致，如不一致，再仔细比较鉴别；2.把答案代入短文细读一遍，看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合，再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。bthere was once an 11-year-old boy who went fishing every time he went to an island in the middle of a new hampshire lake. on the day before bass (巴斯鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening, catching other fish with worms. then he tied on a small silver lure(鱼饵) and put it into the lake. suddenly the boy felt something very big pulling on the lure. his father watched with admiration as the boy skillfully brought the fish beside the bank. finally he lifted the tired fish from the water. it was the largest one he had ever seen, but it was a bass. the boy and his father looked at the big fish. the father lit a match and looked at his watch. it was 10 pm two hours before the season opened. he looked at the fish, then at the boy. “youll have to put it back, son,” he said. “dad!” cried the boy. “there will be other fish,” said his father. “not as big as this one,” cried the boy. he looked around the lake. no other fishermen or boats could be seen in the moonlight. he looked again at his father. even though no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he had caught the fish, the boy could tell from his fathers voice that the decision couldnt be changed. he threw the huge bass into the black water.the big fish disappeared. the boy thought that he would never again see such a big fish. that was 34 years ago. today the boy is a successful architect in new york city. he often takes his own son and daughters to fish at the same place. and he was right. he has never again caught such a large fish as the one he got that night long ago. but he does see that same fish . again and again . every time he