浙江省遂昌县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解巩固编选（五）.doc

浙江遂昌县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固编选（五）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。six years ago, i walked into a local animal shelter on a cold,rainy day. although my house was already full of cats anddogs, i still couldnt resist an occasional visit to the shelter. this time as i was walking down the row of pensfull of barking dogs i noticed a small boy looking into one of them. he had a malnourished（营养不良的） looking body and a bony face with a bignose sticking out of the middle of it. he was looking at a small, golden dog. its bony ribs wereshowing and its thin tail was folded between its legs. it wasnt beggingfor attention like the other puppies but was hiding in the cornerinstead. the boy looked up at me with sad eyes and asked what was wrongwith it. “it was probably abused and abandoned”, i said. “that is why itis so scared.”the boy immediately turned to an older lady and said, “grandma, i wantthis one.” the old woman smiled and walked to the front desk to fill outthe adoption forms. i followed and asked about the boy. i found out thathed had a rough start in life too. she had just gotten custody（监护权） of himafter the state had taken him from his parents. she had hoped getting adog would make it easier on him. i looked back at him, holding his scaredpuppy, and said a prayer for them both.it was yesterday. i was driving down the road enjoying a gloriously sunny,spring day. then in a green front yard i saw the boy. his teenage body wastall and strong. his nose no longer seemed big but fit well into hissmiling face. he was throwing a ball to a healthy, happy dog with shininggolden hair. his little act of love and kindness had indeed gone a longway. it had saved a dogs life, healed his own heart, and given thismiddle-aged man fresh hope for us all.26. the author entered the animal shelter because _ .a. he loves dogs and petsb. it was too cold outsidec. he wanted to buy a dog d. he wanted to see the boy 【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据although my house was already full of cats anddogs, i still couldnt resist an occasional visit to the shelter.因为他家已经有许多狗了，他因为喜欢去看狗和宠物，故选a。27. the reason why the dog was so scared is that _ .a. it was afraid of the coldb. it had been ill-treatedc. it was frightened by the boyd. it was frightened by the author【答案】b 【解析】细节理解题。根据it was probably abused and abandoned它被虐待，所以看起来很害怕的样子，故选b。 28 . why did the boy want to adopt the golden dog? a. because the dog looked attractive.b. because his grandma also liked the dog.c. because they had something in common.d. because the author advised him to adopt it.【答案】c【解析】细节理解题。根据i found out thathed had a rough start in life too因为小男孩和这只小狗有共同之处，故选c。29.the grandma wanted the boy to adopt a dog so that _ .a. his life could be easierb. he could play balls with itc. he could forget about his parentsd. the dog could be taken good care of【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据she had hoped getting adog would make it easier on him.她让小男孩领养一只狗以便让他的生活过得更加轻松，故选a。30. what can we learn from the last paragraph ?a. the author is a kind-hearted old man.b. the boys nose has become smaller than before.c. the author enjoys watching people playing with dogs.d. both the boy and the dog are growing healthily and happily.【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。根据it had saved a dogs life, healed his own heart,小狗和小男孩都幸福滴健康地成长，故选d。 2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。list of winners of 71st golden globe awardsfilmbest drama:“12 years a slave”best comedy :“american hustle”best actor， drama: matthew mcconaughey，“dallas buyers club”best actress. drama: cate blanchett,“bluejasmine”best actor, comedy: leonardo dicaprio，“thewolf of wall street”best actress. comedy: amy adams， “americanhustle”best supporting actor： jared leto，“dallasbuyers club”best supporting actress： jennifer lawrence,“american hustle”best director:alfonso cuaron,“gravity”best foreign language film:“the greatbeauty, ”italybest original song:“ordinary love, ”“mandela:long walk to freedom”televisionbest draw series：“breaking bid，”amcbest comedy series：“brooklyn nine-.nine.”foxbest actor. drarna： bryan cranston,“breakingbadbest actress, drama： robin wright,“house ofcardsbest actor, comedy： andy samberg，“brooklynnine-ninebest actress, comedy：amy poehler，“parks andrecreationbest tv film：“behind the candelabra,”hbobest actor, television movie： michael douglas.“behind the candelabra”best actress, television movie： elisabeth moss，“top of the lake”best supporting actor, television movie： jonvoight,“ray donovan”best supporting actress， television movie：jacqueline bisset，“ftncing on the fdge”1、who wins the best film comedy actor title at the 71st golden globe awards?a、 matthew mcconaughey b、leonardo dicaprio c、 amy adams d、jared leto2. if you want to see your favorite star, elisabeth moss, you should watch . a、 blue jasmine b、breaking bad c、 house of cards d、 top of the lake3、which of the following is the best tv film at the 71st golden globe awards?a、the great beauty b、mandela ：long walk to freedom c. behind the candelabra d、dancing on the edge参考答案13、bdc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in britain were teacher, banker and doctor. now, they want to be sports star, pop star and actor, according to survey by the guardian newspaper. rachel, a character in the popular tv show glee, may be said to speak for british teenagers. “nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” he said.emma brockes, a reporter with the guardian, believes it is “the bad influence of celebrity(名人) culture” that is to blame. “when children wanted to be doctor, it wasnt because they were really more interested in the functions of human organs than they are now; you go where the respect is.” she wrote.it could explain why there has been such an increase in levels of anxiety and depression. dr carlo strenger, of tel aviv university, studied the sense of self for his new book the fear of insignificance: searching for meaning in the 21st century. he told the daily mail that young people now are “affected by the close connection to the global entertainment network, which has turned ranking and rating people according to wealth and celebrity into an obsession(痴迷).”“as humans, we naturally measure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a global village. we are comparing ourselves with the most important people in the world and finding ourselves wanting,” he said. today, even high achievers constantly fear that they are insignificant when they compare themselves to success stories in the media. the way out? simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity. dr strenger said that it is a process called “active self-acceptance through a constant search for self-knowledge through life.”“the fear of insignificance can only be overcome through strong individual and cultural identity over and above measurable achievement,” he said.11. nowadays, young people in britain have different career hopes because they want to .a. choose jobs based on interests b. become famousc. be teachers, bankers and doctors d. earn more money12. according to emma brockes, what causes the increasing level of anxiety? a. choices of future careers. b. access to the global network. c. bad influences of celebrities. d. endless comparison with others.13. which of the following is true of dr carlo strenger?a. he is a newspaper reporter. b. he is the spokesman of teenagers.c. he tells success stories on tv. d. he is against ranking people with wealth.14. dr carlo strenger suggests that young people should .a. seek active self-acceptance b. stick to their own dreamsc. make great achievements d. search for the secret of wealth15. the text is mainly written to .a. talk about job choices b. analyze a social phenomenonc. encourage celebrity culture d. introduce three famous people【参考答案】1115、bcdab 阅读理解-buntil last summer i had a very comfortable life: winter vacations skiing and summer cruises. my parents spent a lot of money on a private school, so they could get me into a competitive middle school. everything was about tomorrow, next year, my graduation. we never had to worry about today.before last summer i never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day, every day, whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger. then i enrolled in a two-week intensive program. we lived in a “tribal village,” in a hot, dry open grassland in arkansas, a state of the south-central united states. i am a tribal member in mozambique, a country of southeast africa. every meal, i make the fire for my family, and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as i blow to keep the fuel alive. i cook mush with vegetables. this is all my family is ever given.i feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner. i grow attached to the rabbits, even though i know i shouldnt. i name them. im not getting enough to eat; its time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits. i feel pain but its a privileged childs pain because i know i will soon be eating again. thats not true for a lot of other children around the world.growing up comfortably in the u.s., ive never had to worry about my dinner, and even though this whole process was only a simulation, it changed my life. now i believe in doing whatever i can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger. so ive become president of roots and shoots, a group working to improve local environments for people and animals. im also working to create a program at my high school called the “safe passage” trip to help young people in the guatemala city dump. and ive got plans to do more.im often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do. now, i try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future. when i eat or feel full, i am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others.i believe in offering help to those who need it. 31. what is true about the author before last summer?a. her life was under great pressure.b. her life was well-planned.c. she didnt have to worry about the future.d. she had to worry about her dinner 【答案】b【解析】细节理解题。根据until last summer i had a very comfortable life因为父母已经给作者安排好了一切，故选b。32.we can learn from the second paragraph that _.a. the author raised some rabbits as petsb. the author took part in a two-week program in africac. the author had a very difficult life in the “tribal village”d. the author never thought about poor people aft