湖北省兴山县高考英语一轮复习 短文改错练习1.doc

湖北兴山县2017高考英语短文改错一轮练习【浙江省2014模拟冲刺试题】短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如： it was very nice to get your invitation to spend / weekend with you. luckily i was the amcompletely free then, so ill to say “yes”. ill arrive in bristol at around 8 pm in friday evening. onthere are many people think that wealth is better than health. i used to thinking so until one day i read a story about howard hughes. he was a american billionaire who got everything he wants. therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health became worse and she was miserable. he had the best doctors and nurse. but he could still find no relief. i realized that health is worth all the money in the world. if you have millions of dollars but your health is poor, you will not be able to do that you want to do. so i would like to say, “ dont hurt at yourself and try to make money. instead, take care of your body and be happy at what you do. healthy is more important.” 【参考答案】短文改错：there are many people / think that wealth is better than health. i used to thinking so until one day i who thinkread a story about howard hughes. he was a american billionaire who got everything he wants. an wantedtherefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health became worse and she was miserable. he had however hethe best doctors and nurse. but he could still find no relief. i realized that health is worth all the money nurses in the world. if you have millions of dollars but your health is poor, you will not be able to do that whatyou want to do. so i would like to say, “ dont hurt at yourself and try to make money. instead, take care of your body and be happy at what you do. healthy is more important.” health1.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 playing the violin was once one of my dreambecause of lack of practice and playing skills，i did it very bad in the beginning and was often laughing at by other studentsgradually，i lost confidence to myself and wanted to give upbut my teacher told me“nothing was easystruggle is a vital part of our life”heard that，i pushed myself harder and began making a rapid progresseventually，i won the first place in a violin competitionfrom his experienceive learned a lesson that it is struggle which leads us to successas long as we dont give up and learn from our mistakes，we are sure overcome whatever difficulties were faced with【参考答案】1、短文改错。a persons age no longer tells you something about 76. _his social position, marriage or healthy. theres no longer 77. _a particular year which one goes to school or goes to 78. _work or gets married or start a family. the social clock 79. _that kept us on time and told us when go to school, get 80. _a job, or stop working isnt as strong as it was used to be. 81. _it doesnt surprise us to hear a 28-year-old university 82. _president or a 35-year-old grandmother, or 70-year-old 83. _man who has become a father for the first time. what we 84. _ all know, publics ideas are changing nowadays. 85. _ 【参考答案】76. something anything 77. healthy health 78. which when（或 year in） 79. start starts 80. when to 81. was 82 83.or a 84. what as 85. publics public2.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该词下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。 注意；1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词， 2只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。it is known to all that nothing is much precious than time. a famous saying goes, “time is money”, which shows that time is invaluable. when time is gone, it will never return back. but it is pity that some people didnt make full use of their time. they spend a lot of time sleep, chatting or playing computer game. they dont realize that wasting time is actual equal to killing themselves. we always regret not having made great achievements. however, to be successful, they should first form the habit of being on time. dont put down what can be done today until tomorrow. being lazy will eventually lead to failure.【参考答案】2.it is known to all that nothing is much precious than time. a famous saying goes, more“ time is money”, which shows that time is invaluable. when time is gone, it will never return back. but it ispity that some people didnt make full use of their time. they spend a 划掉back a dontlot of time sleep, chatting or playing computer game. they dont realize that wasting time is sleeping games actual equal to killing themselves. we always regret not having made great achievements. actually theyhowever, to be successful, they should first form the habit of being on time. dont put down therefore off3.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。 i saw a traffic accident on my way home on last night. a car hit a motorbike. the motorbike driver badly hurt and sent to hospital. after a while, the traffic police came. under the help of the people who witnessed the accident, the police found out a truth. the driver of the car was drinking and his car went out of control. at last he was taken to the police station. all the people there think the car driver was to blame for this accident. which is reported in the news reports, drunk driving causes many people lose their lives, such as the accident that happened in hangzhou and chengdu. it is high time that we prevent drunk driving. 【参考答案】3.【小题1】第二个on 去掉 【小题2】badly前加was【小题3】under with 【小题4】a the【小题5】drinking drunk 【小题6】think thought【小题7】which as 【小题8】lose前加to【小题9】accident accidents【小题10】prevent prevented或加should【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。skeptics are a strange lot.some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them.those people，say skeptics，spread nothing but bad news about the environment.the “ecoguilt”brought on by the discouraging news about our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.perhaps that explains why a new book by bjorn lomborg received so much publicity.that book ，the skeptical environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world”as fine. of course ，another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. indeed, mr. lomborgs views are similar to those of some industryfunded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.so it was strange to see mr. lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. one national newspaper in canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “after lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to die down.”such onesided views should have immediately been challenged. but only a different review appeared in nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. the review remarked that mr. lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible(不可信的)”a critical (批判的)eye is valuable, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. people might become halfblind before a world partially exhibited by the media. thats a shame, because matters concerning the health of the planet are far too important to be treated lightly.本文讲述了怀疑论者不承认人类活动对环境造成的危胁，认为地球状况是良好的，这迎合了一些追求利益的商业公司。但是关系地球健康的问题是相当重要的，人们一定要严肃对待。1. according to the passage, which of the following may be regarded as “skeptics”？a. people who agree on the popularity of “ecoguilt”b. people who disbelieve the serious situation of our planet.c. people who dislike the harmful effect of human activities.d. people who spread comforting news to protect our environment.答案：b。细节理解题。根据短文第一段可知，怀疑论者不承认人类活动对环境的影响。短文第二段第二句话中提到，他们认为世界的真正状态是好的，由此可知b项正确。2. which of the following can be a reason for the popularity of lomborgs book?asome big businesses intend to protect their own interests. bthe book challenges views about the fine state of the world.cthe author convinces people to seek comforting worldviews.dindustryfunded media present confusing information.答案：a。细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句话可知lomborg的观点与一些由工业资助的组织的观点是相似的。因此可知这些大的组织为了自己的利益也不会注重环保。3. the author mentioned the review in nature in order to _.a. voice a different opinionb. find fault with lomborgs book c. challenge the authority of the mediad. point out the value of scientific views答案：a。推理判断题。第三段提到加拿大的一家报纸对lomborg的书大加赞扬，第四段又提到这片面的观点应当受到挑战，然后说“nature”杂志上就有不同的评论。由此可知a项正确。4. what is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?a. to encourage the skeptics to have a critical eye.b. to warn the public of the danger of halfblindness with reviews.c. to blame the medias lack of responsibility in presenting information.d. to show the importance of presenting overall information by the media.答案：d。作者意图题。由短文最后一段第二句话可知，媒体应当提供全方位的信息，让人们在了解情况的前提下做出决定。由此可知d项正确。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。columbus college , 241 queen elizabeth drive ,kowloon citymemoto: all staff from: jackie mock, secretary; sports development committeedate: may 20, 2010a week ago, “sports for life” programmer was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.sports 1: basketball.we expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible. students will take a private bus to and from kwan tong sports park .to cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay 10 each time. there will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. sports 2: gymwe will be using st. peters memorial park. there are two reasons for choosing this park. first, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. and there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.sports 3: hiking hiking(远足)will take place at kowloon peak. the activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers. each instructor will cost 75/hr. students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen.sports 4: swimming the kowloon city aquatic centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. we will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. the pool will have two lifeguards present. girls must wear a swimming suit. the cost is 10 per visit.( ) 1. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. students selecting basketball had better register early. b. students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.c. hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.d. students having swimming suits can take up swimming.( ) 2. it can be inferred from the passage that a. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.b. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports c. hiking students can have a regular rest in the s