湖北省宜昌市高中英语 Unit 1 A land of diversity Part I Words学案（无答案）新人教版选修8.doc

unit1 a land of diversity part i : words一、【学习目标】1. 熟读unit1的所有单词和词组;2. 会写除人名和地名以外的所有单词词组;3. 会熟练运用重点单词和词组。2、 【自主预习】: word-formation1.elect(vt.)_( n. ) 选举；当选 2. distinct(adj.)_(n.)差别；区分；卓著3. means(n.) _(vt.)意思是；打算 _(n.)意思；意义 _ (adj.)有意义的 _ (adj.)无意义的4. majority(n.) _ (vi. n. adj.)主修；专业；主要的 5. indicate(vt.)_ (n.) 象征；表明；暗示 6. racial(adj.) _(n.) 种族；比赛 7. applicant (n.)_ (vt.) 申请；应用_ (n.) 申请；应用8. socialist(adj. n.) _ (n.)社会主义_ (n.) 社会 9. occur(vi.) _ (n.) 发生；出现 10. apparent(adj. )_(adv.) 显然地，显而易见地三、【基础知识】key words and expressions 1. majority【研读思考】(1) the majority were/was in favor of the plan. (2) the majority of his books are kept upstairs.(3) the majority who attended the meeting yesterday were doctors.(4) he was elected by a majority of 749. (5) among the members of the committee those who are against the plan are in the/a majority.(6) the majority is always wrong, the minority is rarely right.(7) after graduation, she came to the university of cambridge, where she majored in physics.【结构归纳】1. majority单独做主语，谓语动词用_.2. the majority of后接可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用_.3. the majority 单独做主语，如果后面的表语是复数，则谓语动词用_.4. 占大多数_ 5. 以的多数_6. 主修；专攻_【实战演练】(1) the murder shocked the americans, _(他们中的大多数是) peace-loving and non-violent.(2) (改错)one third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.2. elect【研读思考】（1）trump was elected as/to be the 45th president of the united states.（2）she became the first black woman to be elected to the house.（3）she has elected to become a teacher. 【结构归纳】1. 选某人做_ 2. 把某人选入_3. 选择/决定做某事_【实战演练】(1) some people thought that joe was lucky enough _as the team leader. but in my opinion, he was more wiser than lucky.(2). only someone born in the us can _ president.(3) she _ (决定) return to work after her baby was born.3. occur【研读思考】(1) it suddenly occurred to me that i forgot to turn off the gas.(2) it never occurred to me to phone the police.(3) a fresh idea occurred to him when he was working at cambridge.(4) i was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.【结构归纳】1. 某人突然想到_ 2. 某人突然想到做某事_3. 某人想到某事_【归纳拓展】某人突然想到还可以用以下句型：1. _ 2. _3. _ 4. _【实战演练】1. i didnt know what to do, but then _.(occur)我不知道该怎么做，但是后来我突然想起了一个主意。2. _ he might be falling in love with him. (occur)他从未想过自己会爱上他。4. indicate v._【研读思考】1. i asked him where the new school was and he indicated the road ahead.2. with a nod of his head he indicated the place to me where i should sit.3. his attitude indicates that he is not happy with what you are doing.4. his hesitation indicates unwillingness.【结构归纳】1. 暗示/表明 _ 2. 向某人表示/指明某事_ 【实战演练】1. he shook his head _ he didnt know it. 他摇头表示自己不知道这件事。2. kingston-upon-thames, _, is situated on the bank of the thames. 泰晤士河畔金斯顿，正如其名字所表示的，坐落在泰晤士河畔。5. keep up【研读思考】1. we are very anxious to keep up the reputation of the firm. _2. in spite of the unfavorable weather, the grain output of the farm kept up and even increased a little. _3. the work is too difficult for me and i am not able to keep up. _4. i dont want to keep you up; you look very sleepy. _5. the historic mansion was presented by the owner to the city, and is now kept up by the local authorities. _【归纳拓展】1. keep up ones spirits 振作精神 2. keep up to date 使跟上时代3. keep up with sb/sth 跟上；齐步前进， 4. keep sb. up _6. take in 【研读思考】1. he was homeless, so we took him in. _2. dont trust that fellow; he will take you in if he gets the chance. _3. the study of physics takes in many different subjects. _4. law will protect the girl taken in and sold by the abductor. _5. although i explained it to him time and time again, he still couldnt take in what i said._【实战演练】1. the salesman _ old ladies.推销员发现老太太很容易欺骗。2. as she speaks with a strong accent, her classmates _.因为她带有很重的口音，她的同学不能理解她所说的话。【归纳拓展】take apart 拆开；剖析，抨击(论点) take down 拿下，取下；拆卸；记下take back 取回，带回；收回说过的话 take over 继承；接收，接管ta