湖北省房县高考英语一轮复习 语法填空练习（一）.doc

湖北房县2017高考英语一轮语法填空练习（一）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】a group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). when the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as_1_(death). the two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all_2_might. the other frogs kept telling them to stop. finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs_3_(say) and gave up, so he died.the other frog went on jumping as hard as he_4_. once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. he jumped even_5_(hard) and finally made himself out. when he got out, the other frogs said, “didnt you hear us？” the frog explained_6_them that something was wrong with his hearing. he thought they were encouraging him_7_whole time.there is power of life and death in the tongue. an encouraging word to someone_8_is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. be careful_9_what you say. speak life to those who cross your path. the power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. but an_10_(encourage) word can go such a long way. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1dead这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。2theirwith all their might“竭尽全力”。3were saying过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。4couldas hard as he could“尽力”。5harder比较级，比先前更努力。6to跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。7thethe whole time“全程，一直”。8who关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。9ofbe careful of“小心，当心”。10encouragingencouraging“鼓励的”，形容词修饰名词。语法填空。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. few of us get up in the morning1(think)that we want this to be a bad day. yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event2we worry about. think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day3(negative). who stole your day? was4a boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting5“f”on a history paper, 6an impolite waiter at lunch that did? every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. the key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. we cannot control7happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react8these events. lao-tzu, a chinese philosopher, 9(say), “he who conquers others is strong; he who conquers10is mighty. ”【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面发展, 也可能会朝着坏的方面发展, 关键是看我们对生活采取的态度。虽然我们不能控制会发生什么事, 但我们可以控制我们对所发生的事情的态度。1. 【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think和逻辑主语few of us之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作伴随状语。2. 【解析】that。考查关系代词。that引导定语从句修饰先行词a person or an event, that在从句中作介词about的宾语, 先行词中既有人也有事物, 不可用which。3. 【解析】negatively。考查副词。修饰动词(affect), 应用副词。4. 【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句, 句中缺少it。5. 【解析】an。考查冠词。f表示的是学业成绩中的f级别, 是一个可数名词, 此处是泛指“一个f级别”, 应用不定冠词; f是以元音音素开头的, 应用不定冠词an修饰。6. 【解析】or。考查并列连词。an impolite waiter和“f”on a history paper是并列关系, 表示的是一种可能性, 应用or, 意为“或者”。7. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 应用what引导。8. 【解析】to。考查介词。react to sth. 对某事做出反应, 是固定搭配。9. 【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。10. 【解析】himself。考查代词。由he who conquers others is strong可知, 此处指的是“征服自己的人才是强大的”。主语是he, 所以反身代词用himself。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。there was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. she also hated everyone else, except her _1_ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. one day she told her boyfriend, “you _2_ (be) so kind to me and if i could only see the world, i should marry you.”one day, someone donated a pair of eyes to her. doctors spent several hours doing _3_ (operate) for her and the boy accompanied her at the bedside all the time. when the bandages came off, she was able to see everything, her boyfriend _4_ (include), of course.he asked her, “now _5_ you can see the world, will you marry me？” the girl looked at her boyfriend and saw that he was blind, too.the sight of _6_ ugly closed eyelids shocked her and made her feel sick. she had not expected that, and _7_ thought of looking at them in the rest of her life led her to refuse to marry him.her boyfriend left _8_ tears and a few days later sent a note to her， _9_ said，“please take good care of your eyes, my dear, because before they are yours, they were _10_！”after reading the words, the girl burst out crying, regretting what she had done to the boy.1解析结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“who was considerate and was always there to help her”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing构成的，loving意为“充满爱的”。答案loving2解析考查时态。在间接引语中，当动作或状态现在仍然如此时，可以保持原时态。故此处应用are。答案are3解析考查词性转换。由设空特点可以看出此处需要一个名词作动词do的宾语，所以应用operate的名词形式operation。答案operation4解析考查独立主格结构。注意主句和“her boyfriend_”之间缺少连接词，而且boyfriend与动词include之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词与“her boyfriend”一起构成独立主格结构。答案included5解析结合语境考查连词。now that意为“既然，由于”。句意为“他问她既然你见到了光明，你愿意嫁给我吗？”。答案that6解析结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。此处是指男孩的眼睑紧闭，故用his较为妥当。答案his7解析结合语境考查冠词。名词前设空答案首先考虑限定词，结合题意可知此处应填the。thought意为”想法，主意”。答案the8解析结合语境考查介词。由语境判断，女孩的做法使男孩非常伤心，男孩流着泪离开了。in tears“泪流满面地”。答案in9解析结合语境考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which代指前面的先行词note，在定语从句中充当主语。注意空格前面的逗号，此处which不可用that替换。答案which10解析结合语境考查名词性物主代词。由前面的“before they are yours”可知，后面也应用名词性物主代词；此处是男孩留言的内容，应用第一人称，所以用mine。答案mine阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。today, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. if an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. this causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors. the companies that make film for your camera find that mixing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film. the new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get clothes clean. its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing the soiled clothes. the sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the cloth so fast that everything is soon clean. there is also a new kind of dishwasher that works in much the same way. ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. the liquid is actually torn apart by this action. almost as soon as these holes are made, they fall together again. the result is a powerful pounding action. in the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing(使无菌) it at the same time. if you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. in order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. the result is called homogenized milk. when the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces. (from )1. why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending colors?a. because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.b. because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix quickly or dissolve in liquids.c. because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.d. because the waves can clean the paint.2. what properties does ultrasound wave have?a. homogenizes and sterilizes the milk. b. mix materials and break droplets.c. kill germs and sterilize milk. d. move liquids quickly.3. what exists in the raw milk?a. little drops of butter fat. b. small holes.c. fat droplets and germs. d. chemicals.4. where is ultrasound wave not used? a. in the paint manufacture. b. in the shop mixing bread flour.c. in the film-making company. d. in the dairy industry.1. b 事实细节题。根据其上句 this causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids 可知，答案选 b。2. d 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的第 1 句 ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it可知，答案选 d。3. c 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段的内容，特别是最后一句 when the ultrasonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the germs in the milk by pounding them to pieces 可知，答案选 c4. b 推理判断题。根据文章第 1 段最后提到的 paint manufacturers(制造商)以及the companies that make film 两句排除选项 a、c，根据第 3 段第 5 句的 in the dairy industry this is used for 排除选项 d，从而得出答案是 b。【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 according to the us government, wind farms off the pacific coast could produce 900 gigawatts of electricity every year. unfortunately, the water there is far too deep for even the tallest windmills to touch bottom. an experiment under way off the coast of norway, however, could help put them anywhere. the project, called hywind, is the worlds first large-scale deepwater wind turbine (涡轮发电机). although it uses a fairly standard 152-ton, 2. 3-megawatt turbine, hywind represents totally new technology. the turbine will be fixed 213 feet above the water on a floating spar, a technology hywinds creator, the norwegian company statoilhydro, has developed recently. the steel spar, which is filled with stones and goes 328 feet below the sea surface, will be tied to the ocean floor by three cables ; these will keep the spar stable and prevent the turbine from moving up and down in the waves. hywinds stability in the cold and rough sea would prove that even the deepest corners of the ocean are suitable for wind power. if all goes according to the plan, the turbine will start producing electricity six miles off the coast of southwestern norway as early as september. to produce electricity on a large scale, a commercial wind farm will have to use bigger turbines than hywind does, but its difficult enough to balance such a large turbine so high on a floating spar in the middle of the ocean. to make that turbine heavier, the whole spars center of gravity must be moved much closer to the oceans surface. to do that, the company plans to design a new kind of wind turbine, one whose gearbox (变速箱) sits at sea level rather than behind the blades. hywind is a test run, but the benefits for perfecting floating wind-farm technology could be extremely large. out at sea, the wind is often stronger and steadier than close to shore, where all existing offshore windmills are planted. deep-sea farms are invisible from land, which helps overcome the windmill-as-eyesore objection. if the technology catches on, it will open up vast areas of the planets surface to one of the best low-carbon power sources available. 1. the hywind project uses totally new technology to ensure the stability of . a. the cables which tie the spar to the ocean floor b. the spar which is floating in deep-sea water c. the blades driven by strong and steady sea wind d. the stones filled in the spar below the sea surface2. to balance a bigger turbine high on a floating spar, a new type of turbine is to be designed with its gearbox sitting . a. on the sea floorb. on the spar topc. at sea leveld. behind the blades3. wide applications of deepwater wind power technology can . a. solve the technical problems of deepwater windmills b. make financial profits by producing more turbines c. settle the arguments about environmental problems d. explore low-carbon power resources available at sea参考答案1-3 bcd 【2016高考训练题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。darnay duck walks into a pub and orders a pint of beer and a ham sandwich. the landlord looks at him and exclaims, but youre a duck! your eyes work, replies the darnay duck. and you talk. utters the landlord. and your ears, continues darnay duck, now can i have my beer and my sandwich please? certainly, agrees the landlord, sorry about that. its just we dont get many ducks in this pub. what are you doing round this way? im working on the building site across the road, explains the duck. the landlord watches, astonished, as darnay duck drinks his beer, eats his sandwich and leaves. the duck visits regularly for two weeks. then one day the circus comes to town. the owner of the circus comes into the pub and the landlord says to him, youre with the circus, arent you? i know this duck that would be just brilliant in your circus - he talks, drinks beer and everything. sounds incredible, says the owner, get him to give me a call. so the next day when darnay duck comes into the pub the la