石油现场适用英语大全.doc

石油英语（缩写）Run in hole (RIH)下钻Pull out of hole (POOH)起钻Make up (M/U)上扣Pick up (P/U)上提Back off (B/O)倒扣Slack off (S/O)下放Crossover (X/O)变扣Blowout preventer (BOP)防喷器Subsurface safety valve (SSSV)井下安全阀Sliding side door (SSD) = Sliding sleeve滑套Total vertical depth (TVD)总垂直深度Measured depth (MD)井深/斜深Measurements while drilling (MWD)随钻测量Logging while drilling (LWD)随钻录井Drill collar (DC)钻铤Drill pipe (DP)钻杆High weight drill pipe (HWDP)加重钻杆Kick off point (KOP)造斜点Rotation kelly bushing (RKB)方钻杆转盘补芯Wear bushing (WB)防磨补芯Casing (CSG)套管Tubing (TBG)油管High rate water pack (HRWP)告诉水充填Wire line (W/L)电缆Electrical submersible pump (ESP)过电缆封隔器Emergency shut down (ESD)紧急关闭Outside diameter (OD)外径Inside diameter (ID)内径Expandable sand screen (ESS)膨胀式筛管Horse power (HP)马力石油英语（修井打捞）milling tool磨铣工具drag遇阻overshot打捞筒Twist off脱扣spear打捞矛Cave in坍塌pin tap公锥drilling钻进taper tap母锥working instruction作业指令watercut水力切割Pull out of hole起钻retrieving tool回收工具runin the hole下钻magnet磁铁trip起下钻spiral grapple螺旋卡瓦shorttrip短起下钻basket grapple篮式卡瓦wiper trip通井drilling assembly钻具组合openning扩眼fishing打捞reaming划眼fishing job打捞作业deviationsurvry井斜测量fishingtools打捞工具Completion完井junk basket打捞蓝Multiple completion多层完井fishing jars打捞震击器Gun perforation射孔完井fishing bumpersub打捞缓冲器laydown甩backoff倒扣setting slip放卡瓦diecollar打捞卡瓦pulling slip起卡瓦overshot打捞筒stand-by待机saftty joint安全接头weather气候millingtool铣具/磨鞋waiton weather等气象drilling troubles井下事故waiton等指令lost circulation井漏latching elevator扣吊卡zone of lost circulation漏失层unlatching elevator开吊卡to stop lost circulation堵漏changebit换钻头lost circulation material堵漏剂unloading卸船kick井涌life raft救生筏breakouting by explosion爆炸松扣lifboat救生艇detonation cord,geoflex爆炸索alarm警报string shot backoff爆震松扣anchor锚kick control控制井涌bed床blow out井喷storm风暴pit drill防喷演习typhoon台风fire drill消防演习error误差abandoned drill弃船演习contract合同killing a well压井exploration勘探kill line压井管线panel面板sticking卡钻/被卡recorder记录仪free piont自由点powersource电源calculating free piont计算卡点深度switch开关defferential pressure sticking压差卡钻boring钻孔keyseat键槽pollution污染keyseating sticking键槽卡钻stand-by boat值班船bottomfill沉砂die牙板sandbridge砂桥die stock牙板架overpulling遇卡bargeengineer平台工程师石油英语（海上用语）joint单根loosen放松pup joint短节make up上扣stand立柱break out卸扣offshore海上calibration刻度helicopter直升机kill the well压井platform平台production生产living quarters生活区daily production日产量driller司钻oil reservoir油层assist driller副钻gas reservoir气层tool pusher队长well cleaning洗井supervisor监督fracturing压裂glove手套sand trouble砂堵footware工鞋swabbing抽吸helmet安全帽drilling rig钻井船RIH下钻contractor承包商BHA井下工具组合Aviation fuel航空油mud pump泥浆泵washer洗衣机flashlight手电筒adapter接头hook大钩sub短接kelly方钻杆gear牙轮kelly up方余clamp卡子kelly down放入shaft轴pick up weight上提悬重spring弹簧slack off weight下放悬重screw螺钉drift通井/通径support支架tong大钳cover外壳back up tong背钳socket插座elevator吊卡spare parts备件slip钻杆卡瓦supervisor监督flange size法兰大小interpreter翻译motor马达drilling crew钻井队员HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)加重钻杆drilling toreman钻井队长torque扭矩tool pusher钻井技师diesel柴油driller司钻side pocket mandrel偏心工作筒assistant drilling副钻POOH(pull out of hole)起钻drrick man架工back off倒扣flool man钻工twist off脱扣drilling engineer钻井工程师rotary table转盘drilling technican钻井技术员air hoist气动绞车mechanic机械工drilling assembly钻具组合roustaboat水手safety risk analysis安全风险分析welder电焊工back up备用crane operator吊车司机MD（measure depth）井深supply boat供应船TVD总垂直深度rig down拆卸钻机thread丝扣loading装船tighten上紧walky talky对讲机石油英语（日常）warehouse车间pin公扣fork-lift叉车box母扣crane吊车protect护丝grease黄油O-ringO圈pincers管钳wire钢丝wrench扳手nail钉子pipe wrench管钳line管线ruler尺子paint油漆knife小刀angle角钢scissors剪刀stainless steel不锈钢weld焊接fresh water淡水hundred百drill water钻井水thousand千gasoline汽油REG, reagular正规扣diesel oil柴油IF, internal flush内平扣generator发动机upset加厚hull船身internal upset内加厚deck甲板external upset外加厚helicopter port飞机平台internal-external upset内外加厚engine room机舱flash welded tool joint闪光焊接接头office办公室computer计算机control room控制室hard ware硬件duty room值班房soft ware软件input输入radio operater电报员sensor传感器electrician电工densimeter密度计diver潜水员well井cooker炊事员open hole裸眼doctor医生straight well直井眼material man材料员directional well定向井spud in开钻brake刹车rig up安装钻机gauge量规running tool下入工具air hoist气动绞车tie back tool回接工具cementing line固井管线bearing轴承float shoe浮鞋hole size井眼尺寸line test管线试压bore hole well井壁line cleaning管线清洗bottom hole井底casing shoe套管鞋scale down按比例缩小plug container水泥头scale up按比例增大cement basket水泥伞hammer锤子well head井口diameter直径well head assembly井口装置OD(outside diameter)外径blow out preventer防喷器ID(inside diameter)内径single ram单闸板meter米packing密封圈inch英寸casing spool套管四通foot英尺tubing spool油管四通石油英语（钻井）jar震击器bushing补芯hydraulic jar液压震击器masterbushing转盘大补芯mechanical jar机械震击器kellybushing方钻杆补芯hole opener扩眼器adapter flange变径法兰drill collar钻铤tripingtime起下钻时间MWD随钻测量vertical depth垂直深度shock sub减震器weight on bit钻压revolution旋转/转数revolutionsper minute每分钟转数bumper sub缓冲器bitposition钻头位置power swivel动力水龙头rotaryspeed转盘转数bit钻头torque扭矩cone bit牙轮钻头table torque meter转盘扭矩表tri-cone bit三牙轮钻头tong torque meter大钳扭矩表diamond bit金刚石钻头bit torque钻头扭矩stabilizer扶正器revolution转数bit type钻头类型rate of penetration转速watercut水力切割drilling ration钻速retrieving tool回收工具working pressure工作压力cementing固井cementing pump固井泵brine fluid盐水液valve闸门drilling assembly钻具组合casing套管mast钻机run casing下套管derrick井架casing program套管程序drill floor钻台tubing hanger油管挂vdoor井架大门casing tong套管大钳monkeyboard二层台casing elevator套管吊卡mousehole鼠洞slip type elevator卡瓦式吊卡rathole鼠洞spider卡盘crownblock天车tubing head油管头travelling block游动滑车centralizer套管扶正器hook大钩drifting通径swivel水龙头drift mandreel通径规drawworks绞车riser隔水导管rotarytable转盘conductor隔水导管kelly方钻杆liner尾管kellycock方钻杆考可liner hanger尾管挂slip卡瓦cementing固井rotaryslip转盘卡瓦cement水泥powerslip动力卡瓦reducer大小头tong大钳seal密封/封堵powertong动力大钳leak漏safetyclamp安全卡子open打开elevator吊卡ahead water先行水centerlatchelevator中开门吊卡behind water尾水elevatorlink吊环cement slurry for lead先行水泥浆chainblock倒链spacer隔离液石油英语（完井）completion完井hose水龙带sand control防砂spring弹簧gravel pack砾石充填bolt螺栓upper isolation seal assy顶部隔离密封总成nut螺母lower isolation seal assy底部隔离密封总成parts零件upper extension上部延伸筒spare parts备用零件lower extension下部延伸筒weight indicator指重表setting tool座封工具hook load大钩负荷top packer顶部封隔器hook position大钩位置isolation packer隔离封隔器screen table筛管台screen筛管bowl碗型座blank盲管plate插板sump packer沉砂封隔器pressure压力snap latch插入密封wireline电缆sliding sleeve滑套perforation射孔indicator/indicating collet负荷显示器perforting gun射孔枪shifting tool开关工具sand bridge砂桥closing tool关闭工具screen out脱砂压力ported seal sub带孔密封短节pump rate泵速bypass crossover sub旁通短节back pressure备压adapter kit转换套circulation循环safety joint安全接头reverse cir