湖北省京山县高考英语一轮复习 暑假文章阅读类选编1.doc

湖北京山县2017高考英语暑假文章阅读类选编完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。thanks to a combination of young businessmen, large numbers of university students and revitalization (新生) efforts by the local and national governments, todays nanjing has an 1 of youthful exuberance (繁茂) that would have been 2 only a few decades ago. 3 , the city, a booming city of 6.5 million on the banks of the yangtze river some 185 miles west of shanghai, bears 4 resemblance to the former capital of china that suffered the worst cruelty and violence of world war ii. 5 nanjing has shown a remarkable capacity for reinvention during its 2,500-year history. and in recent years, the city has moved 6 its tragic past to become a vital engine of chinas economic growth, thanks 7 to its position in the middle of chinas prosperous eastern seaboard. growth has also 8 thanks to improved ground transportation: a new bullet train linking nanjing and shanghai started service last year, 9 travel time between the cities from several hours to just 75 minutes, and a beijing-shanghai high-speed line is 10 to open later this year, with a stop in nanjing. within the city, two metro lines were built in the last few years; 15 more are planned to begin service by 2030. signs of nanjings 11 wealth and optimism can be seen everywhere. in the heart of the downtown xinjiekou district, a bronze statue of sun yat-sen, 12 the father of modern china, looks 13 over a busy 14 area. there is perhaps no more 15 symbol of the citys transformation than the zifeng tower, a 1,480-foot skyscraper that opened its doors last may. 16 offices, restaurants and an intercontinental hotel, the tower is the second-tallest building in china and billed as the seventh-tallest in the world. underlying all this development is a large chinese and 17 student population there are several major universities, plus a branch of johns hopkinss international studies school. in fact, art and music 18 in all sorts of places. on a larger 19 , local government officials and private investors are pushing the city as a rising center for contemporary art and architecture, hoping to attract 20 from the neon-bathed streets of its neighbor shanghai. 1. a. advanceb. affectionc. aird. ability2. a. unforgettableb. unthinkable c. unbearable d. unnecessary3. a. actuallyb. regretfully c. hopefully d. consequently4. a. closeb. slightc. muchd. little5. a. becauseb. butc. asd. since6. a. beyondb. onc. offd. out7. a. in addition b. in allc. in partd. in fact8. a. started b. enlargedc. existedd. accelerated9. a. removingb. cuttingc. dividingd. lowering10. a. scheduledb. inventedc. desiredd. meant11. a. attractiveb. well-received c. newfound d. discovered12. a. thoughtb. treatedc. consideredd. elected13. a. outb. atc. aboutd. for14. a. remoteb. regionalc. rurald. commercial15. a. universalb. visible c. traditionald. political16. a. keepingb. consistingc. openingd. housing17. a. britishb. westernc. americand. foreign18. a. spring upb. stand upc. set upd. keep up19. a. extent b. degreec. scaled. level20. a. businessmenb. studentsc. touristsd. painters【参考答案】110、cbadb acdba 1120、c cadb ddacc阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。jacqueline bouvier kennedy onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed(展现) herself as she did nowhere else. after the death of her second husband, greek shipping magnate(巨头) aristotle onassis, jacquelines close friend and former white house social secretary letitia baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career(职业) in publishing. after consideration, jacqueline accepted it. perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. she became not less but more interested in reading. for the last 20 years of her life, jacqueline worked as a publishers editor, first at viking, then at doubleday, pursuing(追求) a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. during her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. among the first books were in the russian style and inventive paris clothes. she also succeeded in persuading tv hosts bill moyers and joseph campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, the power of myth. the book went on to become an international best-seller. she dealt, too, with michael jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传), moonwalk. jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to jacqueline herself. in the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. her books are the autobiography she never wrote.her role as first lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. however, few knew that she had achieved so much. 1. we can learn from the passage that jacqueline.a. became fond of reading after working as an editorb. was in charge of publishing 100 booksc. promoted her books through social relationsd. gained a lot from her career as an editor2. the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that.a. jacqueline ended up as an editor rather than as first ladyb. jacquelines life as first lady was more colorful than as an editorc. jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as first ladyd. jacquelines role as first lady was more brilliant than as an editor3. what can be inferred from the passage? a. jacquelines two marriages lasted more than 20 years. b. jacquelines own publishing firm was set up eventually. c. jacquelines views and beliefs were reflected in the books she edited. d. jacquelines achievements were widely known. 4. the passage is mainly.a. an introduction of jacquelines life both as first lady and as an editorb. a brief description of jacquelines lifelong experiencesc. a brief account of jacquelines career as an editor in her last 20 yearsd. an analysis of jacquelines social relations in publishing【参考答案】1-4 、dccc阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i didnt realize how short i was until i started school. there, a few kids picked on(欺负)me, calling me names. then i knew. after that, i began to hate the first day of school each year. i didnt know who was new and would stare at me as i struggled to climb the school bus stairs. some of the kids would point and say, “look at that kid. look at her.”as time went on, i just tried to smile and accept the fact that i was going to be noticed my whole life. i was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. my friends became increasingly protective. theyd help me up the bus steps. if people were cruel, they would take them aside and correct them. what i lacked in height, i made up for in personalitymy ability to laugh, even at myself. for example, one time i was reaching into the washing machine at my parents house to grab the wet clothes. i fell all the way in and yell for mother, who was sitting nearby reading the paper. watching feet flying everywhere, she laughed quietly and said, “i should leave you there.”i laughed with her. im 47 now, and the stares have not decreased as ive grown older. people ask my friends if i live in a dollhouse. they look in disbelief when they see me get out of my car on the drivers side. during those times, i try to keep a good attitude. when people are rude, i remind myself, “look what else i havea great family, nice friends. . .”1. what is the main idea of the second and third paragraphs? a. how the writer changed her disadvantage to advantage. b. the writers friends and mother loved her deeply. c. the writer had many friends helping her. d. the writer had the ability to laugh. 2. by saying “the stares have not decreased”in the last paragraph, the author suggests that_.a. she is able to live a happy life like a normal personb. she isnt afraid of being noticed by others any morec. some people still dont treat her as a normal persond. more and more people treat her with respect now3. how is the author feeling now about her situation? a. quite optimistic. b. very satisfied. c. deeply upset. d. rather anxious. 4. we can infer that the author believes that_.a. society should help the disabled as much as possibleb. only your parents and friends can help youc. what people say about you is none of your businessd. all people should be treated with respect【参考答案】35.acad 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the other day at a supermarket, i saw a naughty child of about six crying loudly, falling to the floor and refusing to move. all the while the troubled mother was trying to persuade him to behave well but failed. a little smack(打)on his bottom would have done the job, i thought. teenagers also cause discipline (纪律)problems. as a teacher i had a 16-year-old student who had fallen in love with a waiter at a fast-food restaurant. in fact, she had left home to stay with him. so we decided to put her in the school hostel. she refused. when she heard her mother begging her to stay in the hostel, she turned round and said, “why dont you stay in the hostel if you like it so much?”my palms were itching to slap her for being so rude but the poor mother continued to cajole her, hoping the gentle persuasion would work wonders. it did not. later i heard that she had run away from home again. the list goes on and on. could it be that todays parents are softer and believe that they must not rod (棍棒惩罚) their children for fear of the bad result?or do they actually believe that the children will get rid of the bad habits and behave well naturally as they grow older?i beg to disagree. i believe it is the parents duty to discipline the children even at a young age. my children who are now adults will prove the fact that i used the rod when