湖北省宜昌市四中八级英语上学期期末试题（无答案） 人教新目标版.docVIP

宜昌四中2014年秋季期末考试八年级英语试题本试卷共86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请在答题卡对应的答题区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。考试结束，请将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力测试（25分）i. 听句子选择图片：你将听到五个句子，请你根据听到的句子，选择相应的图片。每个句子之后你将有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题, 计5分。 a b c d e f1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ii. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( ) 6. how far is jennys school from the cinema?a. five minutes by bus. b. ten minutes by bike. c. five minutes by bike.请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。( ) 7. how many people will go to the girls party?a. four. b. five. c. six.请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。( ) 8. what does the boy think of steve?a. serious. b. funny. c. talented.请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。( ) 9. why is mom angry?a. because vera got up late.b. because vera didnt do her homework.c. because vera broke her favorite cup.( ) 10. what will vera and ken do?a. sing a song to their mom.b. buy a new one with a note saying “sorry mum”. c. call their mom.请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。( ) 11. who is always in bad health?a. mark. b. marks mother. c. marks father.( ) 12. what does mary want to be?a. a doctor. b. a teacher. c. a reporter.请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。( ) 13. what does the woman do?a. a teacher. b. a reporter. c. a doctor.( ) 14. what does the boy dislike?a. talk shows. b. news. c. sitcoms.( ) 15. why does the boy like comedies?a. because they are educational. b. because they are exciting. c. because they always make him laugh.iii. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，请你根据听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后，你有1分钟时间回答所提问题。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。( ) 16. when did the students get together?a. at 8:00 a.m. on saturday.b. at 8:00 a.m. on sunday.c. at 5:00 p.m. on sunday.( ) 17. how did the students go to the park?a. on foot. b. by bike. c. by bus.( ) 18. what did the boys do in the park?a. they dug holes. b. they put the trees in every hole. c. they watered the trees.( ) 19. how many trees did the students plant?a. 15. b. 18. c. 20.( ) 20. what did the students not do in the park?a. they didnt take photos.b. they didnt fly kites.c. they didnt play games.iv. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请你根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有一分钟时间填写表格内空缺的内容。听两遍。共5题，计5分。my classmate: gracewhat time she gets upat 21. _.how often she has milk and eggs for breakfast22. _.why she always gets good gradesbecause she is 23._ than most kids.when she watches tvshe only watches tv on 24. _.what she decides to doshe decides to 25. _.第二部分 语言知识及运用 (40分)v. 单词考查和应用,根据首字母填空，使句意完整。（10分，每空1分）26. thanksgiving is always on the f_ thursday in november.27. miss gao is great and she has a lot of teaching e_.28. ben is very careless, he often makes many m_.29. no one knows what the world will be like in the f_ .30. on the weekend, ill look less smart but ill be more c_.31. everyone should play a p_ in saving the earth.32. jenny cant go to teds party because she has to p_ for her exam.33. anna went to wang fengs c_, she was his great fan.34.im not sure how to go to the library. if i take a taxi, it will be too e_.35. my mother told me a good friend is like a m_. vi. 单项选择：从下列各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。( ) 36. mom, im ready to go to _ bed now. ill have _ exam tomorrow morning. good night and good luck to you, dear.a. the; the b. a; an c. /; an d. /; /( ) 37. if it _ raining tomorrow, we _ a picnic in the countryside. we can enjoy the fresh air. can i join you?a. will stop; will have b. stops; will have c. stops; have d. will stop; have( ) 38. dont go out _ telling your mom. she will be worried about you.ok. i will give her a call soon.a. after b. without c. with d. through( ) 39. it is _ for us to have enough sleep, because it is good for our health. i agree with you.a. impossible b. dangerous c. available d. necessary( ) 40. can you keep these secrets to yourself? friends need to keep secrets. of course. you can _ in me.a. agree b. wonder c. promise d. believe( ) 41. did your father say anything when you asked him the question that you didnt understand? no. he just smiled (微笑), but didnt _ to my question. so i had to think by myself.a. cover b. reply c. choose d. reach( ) 42. could you please _ the music? its too loud. the students are studying now. ok. sorry. i wont do that again.a. turn on b. hang up c. turn down d. hang out( ) 43. we all think your friend david is as _ as you. so you are very popular. in fact, he is _ than me.a. funny; funnier b. funny; funny c. funnier; funnier d. funny; the funniest( ) 44. what about making sandwiches for dinner? _. theyre my favorite food.a. no, thank you b. good idea c. im afraid not d. good luck( ) 45. in the future , the kids will study _ home _ computers . that sounds fun!a. at , on b. in , on c. on ,at d. in , at( ) 46. _ fine day it is !so it is! lets go out and play sports !a. how a b. what a c. what d. how( ) 47. my father enjoys _ newspapers. so does my father! its a good way to relax.a. looking b. listening c. telling d. reading( ) 48. sue, i bought a book for you !thank you, dad! this is _. a. what i want b. what do you do c. where is he d. how is it going( ) 49. what is your new years _? im going to study a lot, i want to get _ grades. a. exercise, good b. resolution, better c. job , well d. subject ,best( ) 50. _ do you exercise ? thats very important for your health.once a day. a. how long b. how far c. how often d. how muchvii. 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。the world has changed a lot. life today is much 51 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new 52 . one of the biggest problems is pollution. to pollute means making things dirty. pollution comes in many 53 . we can see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. 54 have been polluting the earth. the more people, the 55 pollution. many years ago, the problem was not so 56 because there were not so many people. when the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, humans 57 to another place. humans are slowly polluting the whole (整个的) 58 .air pollution is still the most serious. its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of 59 . water pollution kills our 60 and pollutes our drinking water. noise pollution makes us become angry more 61 .many countries are making 62 to fight pollution. they stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty 63 into the air. the pollution of so2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. it is caused by heavy traffic. it is certain that if there are fewer people 64 , there will be less air pollution. the earth is our home. we must 65 it. that means we must keep the land, water and air clean. ( ) 51. a. betterb. worsec. sadderd. luckier( ) 52. a. problemsb. jobsc. waysd. roads( ) 53. a. factoriesb. livesc. waysd. places( ) 54. a. plantsb. humansc. temperatured. culture( ) 55. a. moreb. lessc. fewerd. bigger( ) 56. a. freshb. loudc. seriousd. traditional( ) 57. a. agreedb. carriedc. repliedd. moved( ) 58. a. bodyb. worldc. yeard. health( ) 59. a. pollutionb. workc. waterd. air( ) 60. a. catsb. dogsc. fishd. rabbits( ) 61. a. hardlyb. quietlyc. trulyd. easily( ) 62. a. friendsb. rulesc. mistakesd. robots( ) 63. a. smoke (烟)b. waterc. treesd. food( ) 64. a. exercisingb. drinkingc. hangingd. driving( ) 65. a. dress upb. blow outc. look forward tod. take care of第三部分 阅读与写作（55分）viii. 阅读理解：读a、b两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案；读c篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 共15小题，计30分。apeople eat different things in different parts of the world. in south china we eat rice every day. sometimes we eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. we usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetable.the japanese eat rice, too. they also eat a lot of fish. they sometimes eat raw（生的）fish. in africa, maize（玉米）is the most important food. people there make maize into flour（面粉）.from this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.in western（西方的）countries such as britain, australia and the u.s.a, the most important food is bread or potatoes. people there usually make their bread from wheat flour. they cook the potatoes in different ways. in england the most popular food is fish and chips. sometimes people cook this food at home, but usually they buy it at the shop. they eat this food at home, in their work place, in the park or on the road. people call it take-away food.() 66. this passage is about _.a. food b. drink c. clothes d. ways of life() 67. who sometimes eat fish when it isnt cooked?a. people in china b. people in japan c. people in africa d. people in britain() 68. the most important food for african people is _.a. rice b. fish c. vegetable d. maize() 69. which of the following countries is called a western country?a. one of the countries in africa b. japan c. china d. australia() 70. people eat take-away food _.a. at home b. on their way to school c. in their offices d. a、b and cb“mom, im bored,” said jason. “there is nothing to do.”it was only the second week of the summer vacation. jason was tired of watching tv. his friends were away on vacation, and even his dog, riley, was being lazy.mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen to help out. she worked there three times a week. she served lunch to people that werent as lucky as jason. “why dont you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?” said mom.“i know nothing about working at a food kitchen.” “you just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food.”jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. he watched mom put some turkey on a plate.she then gave the plate to the next woman, and she put some bread on the plate. “i can do that,” thought jason.one of the volunteers (志愿者) left early, so jason took her place and put salad on the plates. he served twenty-five people that day. jason really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen.“it gave me something to do, and i felt so good doing it,” jason told dad when he got home.“jason, you did a nice thing today. you helped many people to have a hot meal,” said dad. jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. “i am going to help out again,” he thought. jason made some new friends, and he didnt even know they lived so close to him! jason felt so good inside.( ) 71. what did jason think of watching tv?a. relaxing. b. interesting. c. exciting. d. boring.( ) 72. how often did jasons mother work at the food kitchen?a. once a week. b. twice a week. c. three times a week. d. four times a week.( ) 73. what did jason do at the food kitchen?a. he put salad on the plates. b. he put turkey on the plates.c. he gave the plates to his mother. d. he watched his mother cooking food.( ) 74. why did jasons father say he did a nice thing?a. because jason worked very hard.b. because jason helped serving the food.c. because jason helped lots of people to have a hot meal.d. because jason learned something about the food kitchen.( ) 75. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. riley was jasons pet cat.b. jason felt good working at the food kitchen.c. jason went to the food kitchen twice before.d. the volunteer who put salad on the plates didnt come that day. cshyness (害羞) means feeling nervous (紧张的) or scared when youre around other people. experts(专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be in front of the class. some kids are born shy. some become shy later because of their life experiences.its ok if it takes you a minute to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. in fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. its just a fact of how much.most people have red faces and cant talk well when they get shy. but some become so shy that they are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly ever go outside. this kind of shyness can be bad for a person.if shyness isnt in the way of your life, being shy wont be a very big problem. some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they talk less and think more. some great people in history were shy, too.you see, being shy isn