湖北省洪湖市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空选练题（一）.doc

湖北洪湖市2017高考英语一轮完形填空选练题（一）完形填空。a thousand years ago, hong kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in malaysia and thailand. as more and more_1_came to live in hong kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. now there is no forest left, _2_there are still some areas covered with trees. we call these_3_.elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the_4_forests of hong kong, and there were even crocodiles in the_5_and along the coast. when people came to live in hong kong, the animals began to_6_out. early farmers drained(排干)the valleys to grow rice and to keep pigs and chickens. they_7_the trees and burnt them. they needed fires to keep themselves_8_in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough_9_for them. so did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers. monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same_10_.you might think that there are_11_any animals in hong kong, except in the_12_. you might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a_13_place, with so many cars and buildings. but there is_14_a good deal of countryside and the new territories, and there are still about thirtysix different kinds of animals living there.one of the most interesting of hong kongs_15_is the barking deer. these are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch(斑)under the tail. they look like deer but they are much_16_. they are less than two feet high. the male barking deer has two small horns(角)but the female has none. they make a_17_rather like a dog barking.barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木)country and are very good at_18_. they eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. this is when you are mostly to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp_19_.in hong kong the barking deer has only one_20_man. although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless animals. as a result, there are now not many left. there are a few on hong kong island but none in the new territories.1a.peoplebmankindcladiesdhuman答案：a从空后的“.came to live in hong kong, these trees were cut down and burnt.”得出答案。mankind意思是“人类”；不指具体的人。human指人时应该用复数。2a.asbsincecthoughdbecause答案：c前句说没有森林，下一句说有一些小片树林，用though构成转折关系。b、d都不能表示转折关系。a项as尽管可以表示转折，但不能放在从句之首。3a.desertsbshadescfieldsdwoods答案：d“小片的树木”称作woods“树林”。4a.thinbthickcshortddying答案：b首句说到香港原来有茂密的森林(a thick forest)，本句是说在大片的森林中有许多动物。5a.riversbhillscskydmountains答案：a鳄鱼当然生活在水里。6a.dieblookccomedget答案：adie out的意思是“灭绝”。人来此以后，对动物大肆捕杀，所以有些动物就会die out“灭绝了”。7a.plantedblooked afterccared fordcut down答案：d根据上文可知，人们砍伐树木来燃烧，所以应选d。8a.coldbcoolcwarmdhot答案：c从上下文的讲述我们得知，燃烧木材可以用火做饭，吓唬动物，以及在冬天取暖等。9a.airbfoodcwaterdclothes答案：b大象是植食动物，大自然的花草树木被破坏，大象就没有足够的食物。10a.waybroadcstreetdrail答案：ain the same way意思是“以相同的方式”。11a.everbalwayscnodno longer答案：d从空后的any得此答案。12a.zoosbshopsckitchensdparks答案：a由上下文及常识可知，除了森林，动物当然是关在动物园里。13a.freebbusycbigdlarge答案：b香港是个繁华拥挤的地方，下文的so many cars and buildings也是一个提示。14a.no morebnearlycstilldhardly答案：c从下文可知，香港及新界还有许多农村地带。15a.animalsbplantscfishesdbirds答案：a依据句意：barking deer是香港最有趣的动物之一，可知选择animals。16a.greaterblargercsmallerdheavier答案：c下文说这种动物不到两英尺高，可见比一般的deer小。17a.noisebvoicecsongdliving答案：amake a noise是固定短语，“发出喧闹嘈杂声”。18a.barkingbeatingcplantingdhiding答案：d下文说这种动物只在清晨、傍晚以及晚上才出来吃草，所以它们是善于躲避藏匿的。19a.earsbeyescmouthsdnoses答案：b从上下文可知这种动物藏身于灌木中，你要发现它们就得目光敏锐。20a.neighborbbrothercenemydfriend答案：c人类捕杀动物，当然是动物的天敌。【由浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。 how far would you walk to learn about something that interested you? when he was young, jacob lawrence often walked more than sixty 1 from his home in the harlem section of new york city to the metropolitan museum of artjacob wanted to be a（n） 2 ，and he believed that studying the famous paintings 3 in that museum would help himit was 1930,when many people were out of work, money was 4 and people suffered a lotstill the streets were 5 with energy and coloras he walked through harlem, jacob looked hard at the people, the churches, and barbershops and so onhe 6 those images in his mind, along with the images of paintings he saw in the 7 jacob came from a poor familyhis mother believed there was little chance 8 her son could grow up to be a successful paintershe wanted him to aim for something more 9 but jacobs teacher, alston, in an art program saw that he was talentedalston 10 him how to use paints to make stage setsas time passed, alston let jacob rent work space in his own studio that was an exciting place for a young black man 11 to become an artistmany creative people 12 there to talk about art, literature and historyfrom their 13 ,jacob learned that history books often 14 the accomplishments of african americanshe decided to paint a sel1es of pictures describing the story of a black herohe 15 toussaint, who had helped free his people 16 french rulingmany people admired jacobs pictures, but he needed 17 admirationto help his family, he often had to work at jobs that 18 him away from paintingthen something encouraging happenedan artist named augusta got jacob a jobfor eighteen months, jacob was given a 19 to paint pictures for the first time, he felt like a 20 artist1a stepsb blocksc buildingsd avenues2a artistb tutorc scholard official3a swingingb existingc hangingd twisting4a blankb loosec toughd tight5a linedb decoratedc associatedd filled6a storedb receivedc createdd remembered7a museumb studioc churchd street8a whetherb whichc thatd when9a preciousb practicalc standardd flexible10a recommendedb remindedc providedd showed11a hesitatingb strugglingc marchingd participating12a settledb wanderedc gatheredd rushed13a experiencesb performancesc accentsd conversations14a acknowledgedb accusedc ignoredd witnessed15a choseb acceptedc countedd employed16a againstb fromc ford with17a more thanb rather thanc other thandless than18a brokeb gavec permittedd took19a awardb titlec salaryd prize20a permanentb popularc positived professional【参考答案】120、bacdd aacbd bcdca badcd2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。one morning i wasted nearly an hour watching a tiny ant carry a huge featherseveral times, it 41 several obstacles(障碍) in its pathand after a momentary pause it would make the necessary detour （绕道） 42 one point, the ant had to cross a crack(裂缝) about 10mm wideafter some 43 thoughts, the ant laid the feather over the crack, walked 44 it and picked the feather up on the other side, then continued on its wayi was 45 by the cleverness of this antit was only a small insect, lacking in 46 yet equipped with a brain to reason, explore, discover and overcome 47 this ant, like the other two-legged creatures 48 on the earth, also shares human failings after some time the ant 49 reached its destination - a flower bed and a small hole that was the entrance to its 50 homeit was there that the ant met its 51 how could that large feather possibly 52 such a small hole? of course, it couldntso the ant, after all this 53 and using great brightness, overcoming problems a1l along the way, just gave up the 54 and went homethe ant had not thought the problem through 55 it began its journey and in the end the feather was 56 more than a burdenisnt our 57 like that? we worry about our families; we worry about the 58 of money; and we worry about all kinds of thingsthese are all burdens - the things we pick up along lifes path, and drag them around the obstacles and over the cracks that life will bring, only to 59 that at the destination they are 60 and we cant take them with us41acame across bcame about cgot over ddealt with42afor bat cto dwith43abrave btiring cshort dmagic44athrough bacross cbeside dbehind45asatisfied bfrightened cannoyed dattracted46aheight bsize cdepth dlength47atherefore botherwise cbut dmoreover48aliving bworking csleeping dwalking49afinally bprobably csuddenly deasily50alonely bcomfortable cunderground dbig51apartner bparent cmatch dfriend52afix bfit cfill dsuit53atrouble bpleasure cdecision dmatter54ainsect bproblem cfeather dhole55abefore bafter cuntil donce56aeverything banything csomething dnothing57astudy baim cdream d1ife58awaste black cworth ddanger59athink bwonder cwarn dfind60abad buseless cmeaningful dpractical 参考答案41-45 abcbd 46-50 bcacc 51-55 cbaca 56-60ddbdb完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 2011陕西卷in a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty 贫困,and only the rich could manage without great _1_. three of those rich men and their servants were_2_together on a road when they came to a very_3_village.the first could not stand seeing the poverty, _4_ he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared _5_ out among the villagers. he wished them all the best of luck, and he left. the second rich man ,seeing the _6_ situation, stopped for a short time and gave _7_ all his food and drink, since he _8_ see that money would be of little _9_ to them. he made sure that they each _10_ their fair share and would have enough food to _11_ for some time . then, he left.the third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _12_ and went straight through the _13_ without stopping. the two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_14_ the third rich man lacked sympathy. it was _15_ that they themselves had been there to offer help.however, three days later, they _16_ the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . he was _17_ travelling quickly, but his wagons, _18_ the gold and valuables they had been _19_ ,were now full of farming tools and bags of _20_ .he was rushing back to help them out of poverty.本文选自一个短篇故事 a village on the road沿途上的村庄中的前5段。和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。(d)1. a. loss b. expectations c. success d. problems (b)2. a. standing b. travelling c. gathering d. running (b)3. a. faraway b. poor c. different d. ancient (c)4. a. unless b. because c. so d. if (a)5. a. them b. anything c. nothing d. those (b)6. a. curious b. worrying c. dangerous d. puzzling (a)7. a. the villagers b. his servants c. the others d. the rest (a)8. a. could b. might c. should d. must (c)9. a. interest b. concern c. use d. attraction (d)10. a. returned b. gained c. offered d. received (b)11.a.remain b. last c. sup