湖北省洪湖市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空学生选习题.doc

湖北洪湖市2017高考英语一轮完形填空学生选习题完形填空。students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in readers choice. the book_1_many types of selections on a wide_2_of topics. these selections provide practices on_3_different reading skills to get the_4_of the writer. they also give students_5_in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for_6_comprehension, and critical reading. skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. this kind of rapid reading is_7_when you are trying to decide_8_careful reading is desirable or when there is not_9_to read something carefully.like skimming, scanning is also quick reading._10_， in this case the search is more_11_.to scan is to read quickly in order to_12_specific information. when you read to find a_13_date, or number you are scanning. reading for thorough comprehension is_14_reading in order to understand the total_15_of the passage. _16_this level of comprehension the reader is _17_to summarize the authors ideas but has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas. critical reading demands that a reader _18_judgments about what he or she reads. this kind of reading _19_posting and answering questions such as “does my own experience support that of the author？”， “do i _20_ the authors point of view？” and “am i convinced by the authors arguments and evidence？”文章大意：本文教你阅读理解的基本步骤，介绍了一些阅读方法与技巧。1a.containsbusescputdwrites答案：acontain“包含”，这是本包含很多话题的文选。2a.sensebvarietyckinddsubject答案：ba variety of表示各种各样的。本题易误选d。3a.makingbunderstandingcspeakingdemploying答案：demploy“使用，利用”。本题易误选a、b。4a.messagebsecretccontentdnature答案：amessage“信息”。阅读这些文章，了解作者要表达的，传递的信息。本题易误选c。5a.powerbpointcpracticedopinion答案：c用practice表示给学生提供训练。本题易误选d。6a.betterbbasiccgeneraldthorough答案：d从前后动作的顺序来看先是大略地看，然后是彻底理解，再然后是批评性阅读。7a.suitablebinterestingcwrongdtrue答案：a在这种情况下是最合适的(suitable)。8a.thatbifcwhendwhy答案：b从语意看这里表示“是否”合适，因此用if或whether引导宾语从句。本题易误选a、c。9a.interestbhabitctimeddesire答案：c在没有充足的时间时就用这种办法。本题易误选d。10a.moreoverbanywaychoweverdtherefore答案：c上下文表示转折关系，前面说相同，后者说不同之处，因此用however连接上下文。11a.funnybconcentratedcperfectdimportant答案：b虽然是略读(scan)，可是比跳读(skim)要更集中精力。本题易误选d。12a.deal withbget incgo overdfind out答案：dfind out“寻找”(信息资料)，如下面提到的寻找日期或数字等。13a.commonbdifferentcfinedparticular答案：dparticular“具体的，特定的”。14a.carefullybslowlycquicklydperfectly答案：a既然是为了“彻底地了解”，那么自然是仔细地阅读。本题易误选b。15a.designbexplanationcmeaningdfeeling答案：c理解文的内容和含义(meaning)。 16a.toboncatdin答案：cat this level表示在这个层次面，阅读进行到这个阶段时。本题易误选b、d。17a.impossiblebablecdifficultdsimple答案：b此时我们作者就能够(able)做到这点了。18a.makesbfindscputsdoffers答案：amake(a)动词的名词形式表示该动词的含义，如：make a (an)answer/apology/living等。19a.lacksbrequirescdemandsdaffords答案：b此时需要(require)这么做。本题易误选c。20a.tellbexpresscsharedargue答案：c既然是critical reading，那么就是要表示自己的观点，share(分享)表示与作者有相同的观点。本题易误选d。【2015高考复习】完形填空the day finally came，when i had to leave the warm home where id grown up.i ran to the back yard，as tears came up from my heart.suddenly i_1_a hand rest on my shoulder.i looked up to_2_my grandfather.“it isnt_3_，is it，billy？” he said softly.gently_4_my hand in his，we walked，hand in hand，to the front yard，_5_a huge red rosebush sat alone.“what do you see here，billy？” he asked.i looked at the flowers，not knowing_6_to say，and then answered，“i see something soft and_7_，grandpa.”he pulled me_8_.“it isnt just the roses that are beautiful，billy.its that special place in your heart that makes them so.”“billy，i_9_these roses when my first son was born.it was my_10_of saying thank you to god.i_11_to watch him pick roses for his mother.then，as a young man of only 20，a terrible war robbed him of his life.” grandpa slowly stood up.“never say goodbye，billy.never_12_to the sadness and the loneliness.instead，i want you to remember the joy and the_13_when you first said hello to a friend.”a year later，my grandpa became very_14_.then all members of the family were_15_back，and i returned to the old house.when it came to my_16_，i took his hand as_17_as he had once taken mine.“hello，grandpa，” i_18_.his eyes slowly opened and said，“hello，my friend.” with a brief_19_he died.suddenly，and truly.i knew what he had _20_ about never saying goodbyeabout refusing to give in to sadness.【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一天“我”为离开温暖的家而伤心难过时，祖父过来安慰“我”，并告诉“我”无论发生什么永远不要说再见。直到祖父去世时，“我”才真正明白祖父所说的“永远不要说再见”的真正含义不要屈服于悲伤和难过。1. a.feltbfixedcwatched dheard解析根据语境可知，此处指“我”跑到后院，任泪水流淌。突然“我”感觉有只手放在“我”的肩膀上。feel感觉到，符合语境。答案a2a.watchbinterview cseeddiscover解析此处指“我”抬起头结果看见是祖父。see强调看的结果；watch强调有意识地“观看”。答案c3a.difficult bhard ceasy dcomfortable解析由上文可知，祖父看到“我”因不得不离开家而悲伤难过得哭了，所以他会说“不容易是吗”，故此处应为easy。答案c4a.makingbtakingcleading dcarrying解析根据倒数第二段最后一句话“.i took his hand as_as he had once taken mine.”可知，此处应填taking，与下文相照应。答案b5a.where bwhencwhich dwhile解析“_a huge red rosebush sat alone”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the front yard，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。答案a6a.what bhow cwho dwhether解析此处指“我”看着花不知道该说什么。_to say为宾语从句，从句中缺少成分，故应用关系代词what引导，作动词say的宾语。 答案a7a.redbtastycfunny d beautiful解析根据下文“it isnt just the roses that are beautiful，billy.”可知，此处应填beautiful，与下文相照应。答案d8a.closebhardcfardaround解析根据语境可知，此处是指祖父把“我”拉近。close符合语境。答案a9a.bought bplanted ctreated ddiscovered解析根据语境可知，此处是指当祖父的第一个儿子出生时，他种植了这些玫瑰。plant意为“种植”，符合语境。答案b10a.approachbmethod cway dsolution解析method指相当精心安排的技术技巧所构成的方法，强调以效率与精确为其目标；way为普通用语，指一般的方法，a/the way of doing sth./to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”；a、d项之后都接介词to。答案c11a.preferred bwantedcreferreddused解析由下文“a terrible war robbed him of his life”可知，此处为祖父过去常常看儿子摘玫瑰花给妻子，而现在无法看到了，因为战争夺去了他年轻的生命。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。答案d12a.give up bgive offcgive indgive away解析give up放弃；give off发出(气味等)；give in屈服，让步；give away赠送；泄露，出卖。根据文章最后一句话“.about refusing to give in to sadness.”可知，此处应填give in，与下文相照应。答案c13a.word bhappiness csight dmemory解析由并列连词and可知，空格处与前面joy相呼应。答案b14a.illbweak cold dserious解析由下一句“then all members of the family were_back，and i returned to the old house.”可知，祖父这时病重。答案a15a.ordered bcalledcdelivered dsent解析由于祖父病重，所以把家里所有的成员都叫回来。call符合语境。答案b16a.pleasure bduty cturn dwish解析此处指祖父临终前和家人作临终告白，当轮到“我”时turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。答案c17a.happily bsadlyccarefully dgently解析由第二段“gently_my hand in his.”可知，当轮到“我”时，“我”像祖父曾经抓住“我”的手一样轻轻地抓住他的手。所以gently符合语境。答案d18a.laughed bshoutedcadded dwhispered解析laugh笑；shout喊叫，大声说；add接着说，补充说；whisper小声说，耳语。此处指“我”小声地说：“你好，祖父”。a、b、c项皆不符合语境。答案d19a.signbsighcsmile dwave解析此处应指祖父和“我”说完话之后是含笑而终。smile符合语境。答案c20a.thought bmeant cworried dcared解析此处是指突然“我”真正明白了祖父曾经说的关于“永远不要说再见”的含义。答案b。完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。my father enjoys bike riding. ever since i was little, ive always loved going biking with my dad. 36 _ , as i became a teenager, other things began to 37 my attention. it was important to do things with friends 38 . i saw my dad every evening at home. why did i have to 39 my sundays to all-day bike trips with him, 40 ? if my indifference (冷漠) 41 him, my father kept silent, but he 42 always let me know when he was planning a bike trip 43 i wanted to come.it was a sunday morning, and i was in low _44_ . two of my friends had gone to the 45 without inviting me. just then my father entered my room. “its a beautiful day. want to go for a ride today, beck?” “leave me alone!” i impatiently 46 . those were the last words i said to him 47 he left the house that morning.several hours later, the 48 called us informing us that dad had a traffic accident. my fathers injuries were serious. it took several days before he could _49 speak. beside his bed i held his hand gently, 50_ of hurting him.“daddy i am sorry ”“its okay, sweetheart. ill be okay.”“no,” i said, “i 51 what i said to you that day. you know, that morning?”“sweetheart, i dont 52 anything about that day, not before, during or after the accident: i remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though.” he 53 a weak smile.i felt regretful for my thoughtless remark for i never wanted him to leave me alone. my teacher once told me that 54 _ have immeasurable power. they can hurt or they can heal (治愈). and we all have the 55_ to choose our words. i intend to do that very carefully from now on.36.a. besidesb. instead c. therefored. however【答案】d【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。besides并且； instead反而； therefore因此；however可是。根据后面的other things可知，这里表示转折关系。可是当我十几岁时，其他的事情又开始引起我的注意，故选d。37.a.pay b. fixc. draw d. call【答案】c 【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。pay ones attention注意；fix ones attention注意；draw ones attention引起注意；call ones attention使某人注意。可是当我十几岁时，其他的事情又 开始引起我的注意，根据句意故选c。38.a. in time b. once againc. all of a suddend. on one hand【答案】c【解析】考查短语及上下文的呼应。in time及时； once again又一次； all of a sudden突然地； on one hand一方面。突然感觉和朋友做一些事情是重要的，故选c。39. a . devote b. savec. startd. waste【答案】a【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。devote致力于； save挽救； start开始；waste浪费。devoteto是固定搭配，意思是“投入做某事”，即我为什么也要花费整个星期日和他骑车啊。故选a。40. a. too b. eitherc. alsod. as well【答案】a【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。too也，用在肯定句或疑问句中，通常位于句末； either也，用在否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号； also也，用在肯定句，句中； as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。这里是疑问句，故选a。41. a. wounded b. harmedc injuredd. hurt【答案】d【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。wound用作动词时,意思是“使受伤,伤害”。可指身体上的伤害,也可表示感情上的伤痛,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重的伤，尤其指用武器有意造成的伤口、伤疤或战场上受伤。harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; injure比hurt正式，主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。hurt为普通用语，既可指肉体上的伤害（可被badly, slightly, seriously等修饰），也可指精神上、感情上的伤害（被very muchratherdeeply修饰），多指伤痛。这里指心理上的伤害，如果我的沉默伤害了他，他就保持沉默，故选d。 42.a. couldb. wouldc. mightd. must【答案】b【解析】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。could能；would过去常常，将要； might也许；must必须。根据always可知这里表示过去常常，但是他总是想让我知道他什么时候进行自行车旅行，故选b。43. a. unless b. in casec. so thatd. as if【答案】b【解析】考查连词及上下文的呼应。unless除非； in case万一； so that以便；as if好像。in case意思是“以防（万一）”。当他计划自行车旅行的时候总会让我知道，万一我也想去。故选b。44. a. spirits b. conditionsc. emotionsd. hopes【答案】a【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。spirits精神； conditions条件； emotions情感；hopes希望。in low spirits是固定短语，意思是“情绪低落”。由空后 “我的两个朋友去看电影却没叫我” 可知答案。故选a。45. a. supper b. moviesc. schoold. office【答案】b【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。supper 晚饭； movies电影； school学校；office办公室。我的两个朋友去看电影（movies）却没叫我，故选b。46. a. whisperedb. shouted c. warnedd. announce【答案】b【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。whispered低语； shouted大叫； warned警告；announce宣布。我不耐烦地大叫（shouted）到，“让我一个人呆着。”故选b。47.a. until b. whenc. befored. after【答案】c【解析】考查连词及上下文的呼应。until直到； when什么时候； before在以前；after在之后。在他那天早晨离开我的房间之前（before）那是我给他说的最后的话，故选c。48.a. teache