黑波尔山羊项目建议书.doc

since his defeat, the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad. On the following day, Crawley went to the house again. The same policeman was just walking slowly past the entrance, when Crawley asked the same question. Though a little suspicious this time, the policeman gave him the same answer. The day after, Crawley went to the house once more and asked exactly the same question. This time, the policeman lost his temper. I told you yesterday and the day before yesterday, he shouted, Mr Lane was defeated in the elections. He has retired from political life and gone to live abroad ! I know, answered Crawley, but I love to hear you say it ! Lesson84 On strike 罢工Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer free rides to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!Lesson85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老I have just received a letter from my old school informing me that my former head- master, Mr Regmald Page, will be retiring next week. Pupils of the school, old and new, will be sending him a present to mark the occasion. All those who have contributed towards the gift will sign their names in a large album which will be sent to the headmasters home. We shall all remember Mr Page for his patience and understanding and for the kindly encouragement he gave us when we went so unwillingly to school. A great many former pupils will be attending a farewell dinner in his honour next Thursday. It is a curious coincidence that the day before his retirement, Mr Page will have been teaching for a total of forty years. After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. But this does not matter, for, as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. Lesson86 Out of control 失控As the man tried to swing the speed-boat round, the steering-wheel came away in his hands. He waved desperately to his companion, who had been water-skiing for the last fifteen minutes. Both men had hardly had time to realize what was happening when they were thrown violent1y into the sea. The speed-boat had struck a buoy, but it continued to move very quickly across the water. Both men had just begun to swim towards the shore. when they noticed with dismay that the speed-boat was moving in a circle. It now came straight towards them at tremendous speed. In less than a minute, it roared past them only a few feet away. After it had passed, they swam on as quickly as they could because they knew that the boat would soon return. They had just had enough time to swim out of danger when the boat again completed a circle. On this occasion, however, it had slowed down considerably. The petrol had nearly all been used up. Before long, the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.Lesson87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据At the time the murder was committed, I was travelling on the 8.0 oclock train to London, said the man.Do you always catch such an early train ? asked the inspector.Of course I do, answered the man. I must be at work at 10.0 oclock. My employer will confirm that I was there on time. Would a later train get you to work on time ? asked the inspector. I suppose it would, but I never catch a later train.At what time did you arrive at the station ?At ten to eight. I bought a paper and waited for the train.And you didnt notice anything unusual ? Of course not.I suggest, said the inspector, that you are not telling the truth. I suggest that you did not catch the 8.0 oclock train, but that you caught the 8.25 which would still get you to work on time. You see, on the morning of the murder, the 8.0 oclock train did not run at all. It broke down at Ferngreen station and was taken off the line.Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with the closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. Lesson89 A slip of the tongue 口误People will do anything to see a free show-even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a variety show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just be- fore the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. The only funny things we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme. He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen !lesson90 Whats for supper ？ 晚餐吃什么？Though Brazil is one of the richest countries in the world, much of it has not yet been developed. It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city built 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro. Designed by the great architect Lucio Costa, the new city, Brasilia, replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital of Brazif in 1960. Brasilia has been carefully planned for modern living. Its wide roads, which can take fourteen lanes of traffic, have been keptaway from living areas. Children do not have to cross busy streets to go to school. Housewives can visit-shopping centres on foot, for in these specially designed living areas, cars are unnecessary. At first, the government had great difficulty in persuading people to leave Rio and to settle in Brasilia. Since 1960, however, the population has been growing all the time. Brasilia has quickly established itself as the capital of the country. The idea to have the capital moved so far inland will have a great effect on the future of Brazil.Lesson91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮A pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might by spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding field-glasses. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the Commanding Officer of the station! As the Commanding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing ! Lesson92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the door-bell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, I dont think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.I looked down and nearly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, I enjoy cleaning windows at night.So do I, answered the policeman in the same tone. Excuse my interrupting you. I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station ? Well, Id prefer to stay here, I said. You see, Ive forgotten my key.Your what ? he called.My key, I shouted. Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.Lesson93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France. The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete. The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel. Before it could be transported to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built. The site chosen was an island at the entrance of New York Harbour. By 1884, a statue which was 151 feet tall, had been erected in Paris. The following year, it was taken to pieces and sent to America. By the end of October 1886, the statue had been put together again and it was officially presented to the American people by Bartholdi. Ever since then, the great monument has been a symbol of liberty for the millions of people who have passed through New York Harbour to make their homes in America.Lesson94 Future champions 未来的冠军Experiments have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk. Babies of two months old do not appear to be reluctant to enter the water, It is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young swimmers is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. The children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, but most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children can cover the whole length of the pool without coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage those among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air.Lesson95 A fantasy 纯属虚构When the Ambassador of Escalopia returned home for lunch, his wife got a shock. He looked pale and his clothes were in a frightful state. What has happened ? she asked.How did your clothes get into such a mess ? A fire-extinguisher, my dear, answered the Ambassador drily. University students set the Embassy on fire this morning.Good heavens! exclaimed his wife. And where were you at the time ?I was in my office as usual, answered the Ambassador. The fire broke out in the basement. I went down immediately. of course, and that fool, Horst, aimed a fire-extinguisher at me. He thought I was on fire. I must definitely get that fellow posted. The Ambassadors wife went on asking questions, when she suddenly noticed a big hole in her husbands hat. And how can you explain that ? she asked. Oh, that, said the Ambassador. Someone fired a shot through my office window. Accurate, dont you think ? Fortunately, I wasnt wearing it at the time. If I had been, I would not have been able to get home for lunch. Lesson96 The dead return 亡灵返乡A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is thrown into a广西科学研究与技术开发计划项目建议书项目名称：黑波尔山羊引进及选育研究项目承担单位：广西咪咩波尔山羊有限公司联 系 人：XXX联系电话：135XXXXXXXX电子信箱：地址：南宁市邮编：530003日期：2011年6月17日黑波尔山羊引进及选育研究一、项目立项背景随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，人们的食膳结构发生了很大的变化，肉类食品的需求量在迅速增加，畜禽的饲养发展很快。我国加入WTO后，国际市场为我们提供了广阔的发展空间，畜禽业时逢良好的发展机遇。同时，发达国家以技术优势在激烈的市场竞争中设置技术壁垒，给我们带来极大的挑战，而我国现阶段所饲养的畜禽又以耗粮型为主。中国是个缺粮国，广西素有“八山一水一分田”之称，人多耕地少，缺粮更为严重，人畜争粮的矛盾也更为剧烈。为缓解该矛盾，必需大力发展草食动物，而草山草坡多是广西一大特色，约有866.67万公顷，占土地面积的27.4%。草地资源居南方13省区第三位，具有发展草地畜牧业得天独厚的自然资源。发达国家单位面积（100亩）生产水平都很高，美国为450畜产品单位，新西兰为1500畜产品单位，法国为3900畜产品单位，澳大利亚为2000畜产品单位，我国仅为47个畜产品单位。新西兰、英国、瑞士、丹麦等国，草地畜牧业产值比种植业高出1-8倍，80%的畜产品是牧草转化而来，澳大利亚畜牧业产值约占国民生产总值的5060%，其中畜产品90%是牧草转化而来，美国畜产品占农业生产总值的65%，其中畜牧业产值的73%是由牧草转化而来。现阶段畜牧业产值在农业总产值中的比重在不断提升，这是国家进行产业结构调整的有效成果，特别是节粮型畜牧业的迅猛发展，极大的促进了草食畜禽业的发展。广西目前在大力发展草食动物，并加快草食动物特色优势产业发展步伐，大力发展牛、羊、兔、鹅养殖加工。羊肉鲜美，市场紧俏，大力发展种草养羊正当时。二、项目立项意义及必要性波尔山羊的品种改良优势和杂交优势，很明显，如果能进一步解决“种色”、“种相”的问题，则更加有利于波尔山羊的改良推广和市场销路。1、“黑色”的羊更受欢迎。广西咪咩波尔山羊有限公司养殖波尔山羊已有十多年的历史，在推广波尔山羊的过程中，如果能够养殖和繁育出黑色的波尔山羊，将更有利于推广波尔山羊这个品种，因为：第一，广西的农户，尤其是西南云贵川几省的农户，更加喜欢黑羊，即便是那些养殖波尔山羊的大户，尝到了养殖波杂羊甜头的养殖户，依然喜欢在自己羊群中，混杂养殖黑山羊，究其理由，除了引进黑山羊的羔羊，价格相对便宜之外，还因为他们认为黑山羊肉更适应当地人的口味，卖价格也更高一些。第二、广西和西南肉类市场上，黑色羊肉价格更高。经过市场调查，去年南宁市场冰冻黑山羊肉零售价约每公斤34至36元，比白山羊肉每公斤可多赚2元钱。今年3月在贵州遵义，当地的养殖大户也反映，贵州人偏好黑山羊肉，农户养殖也需要投其所好。今年4月在走访南宁金陵镇一位养殖户时，其反映，羊贩子来收活羊，黑山羊给到18元一斤，而波尔山羊（白色）压到12元一斤。另外，香港和东南亚、中东市场上，黑羊肉也更受欢迎。目前市场上，羊肉紧俏，黑羊肉更紧俏。2、有利于建立广西在波尔山羊养殖业的全国独家优势。目前全国的主要的波尔山羊养殖基地，还没有一只黑波尔山羊，如果我们能够在广西逐渐成规模地繁养出黑波尔山羊，我们将轻易地在中国波尔山羊养殖业中建立我们的优势和打出独家品牌。目前我们的养殖场所繁养的波尔山羊，无论在基因纯度上、毛色和膘情上都位居全国领先地位，如果能够进一步，以此为基础，发展“黑波尔”品种，不仅是锦上添花，更是独秀一支。3、创造条件从澳大利亚和美国进口黑波尔山羊。经过调查，澳大利亚和美国已经有多年的黑色波尔山羊选种、提纯的成功结果，已经在销售黑波尔山羊种羊。澳大利亚和美国应当是我们引进黑波尔山羊的主要来源地，我们也正在开辟进口渠道。三、项目建设方案、规模、地点、期限 建设主要内容人工草地与黑波尔山羊养殖繁育基地。 建设规模1、建设规模总面积800亩。2、产品规模年养种山羊2000只以上，年产羔羊5000只以上。 项目地点项目建设地点定在广西咪咩波尔山羊公司的养殖基地，位于南宁市横县马岭镇飞马村，靠近马岭镇旺垌村和云表镇，地处南梧高速公路和G209国道交叉点。养殖场周围是一万多亩农田，远离村舍和牲畜。横县种养业基础雄厚,养殖场环境和气候都非常适宜养羊。横县有水库及河流、水源充足。（四）项目承担单位项目承担单位为广西咪咩波尔山羊有限公司。1、最早引进纯种波尔山羊。在广西的山羊饲养行业中，广西咪咩波尔山羊有限公司总经理苏福松，被誉为 “广西第一波” 。1995年，我国以17万元人民币一只的价格，从国外引进了25只波尔山羊，分布在几个省养殖繁育。而广西的波尔山羊，是苏福松引进的。他从贵州省引回广西第一只波尔山羊（编号：992017）。现在已从最初的一只波尔山羊纯种羊，发展到存栏400多只波尔纯种山羊。2、优势种畜资源。广西咪咩波尔山羊有限公司已获政府主管部门发给种畜禽生产经营许可证，是广西品种最优，规模较大的波尔山羊种羊基地，种羊资源的基因质量在全国范围内屈指可数的，公司已占领了波尔山羊发展的制高点，繁殖选育的波尔山羊种羊，长势，特征，体重等均达标准：成年公羊体重超过 125 公斤，成年母羊达到 95 公斤以上；羔羊出生平均重 4 公斤；3月龄羔羊体重超过 20 公斤，6月龄山羊体重超过 40 公斤。3、有一套成熟的圈养和防治病技术。经过多年的实践摸索，已经成功地解决了山羊圈养的技术难题，取得了饲养效果和效益远好于放养的优异成绩，证明了在广西，发展山羊圈养完全可行，既有效利用了种植业资源，也了解决养羊与封山禁牧之间的矛盾。积累多年的养殖波尔山羊经验，针对广西高温，高湿地区的特点，总结出了一整套波尔山羊养育繁殖，防病治病的技术，研发了治疗山羊口疮病的药物、驱虫配方以及防治羔羊痢疾的技术，为发展广西波尔山羊创造良好条件。4、扶持广大农户养殖业。多年来，作为广西唯一的波尔山羊种羊场，广西咪咩波尔山羊有限公司已为广西南宁、横县、上林、大新、百色、田阳、柳江、贵港等地和广东深圳、保安、惠州、高州、化州、茂名和云南文山等地养殖户和畜牧部门提供了3000多只优良的波尔山羊，扶持农户养殖业超过200 户，医治养殖户生病的山羊 1500 多只，并低价提供了大量的自己研发的防治羊病的药，深受农户的欢迎和好评。经过公司的帮助和扶持，许多的养殖户已经成为当地最具规模的养殖场（户）和养羊致富的典范。5、政府部门和专家的肯定和支持。多年来，公司的养羊事业得到了各方面的支持和帮助。2000年在广西区人事厅外专局的引领下，国际波尔山羊协会主席凯希教授，澳大利亚普陀利亚大学动科系主任范尼博士和中国农业部领导及专家，在南宁举办“南非波尔山羊养殖繁育技术西部培训班”，在培训期间组织学员到本公司现场授课。2001年，公司养殖场成为广西大学相关专业的留学生，本科生实习场所。2002年广西大学动科院的石德顺博士带领专家、研究生在本养殖场对波尔山羊做了“同期发情胚胎移植手术”试验。同年，在谭丕绅专家的亲自指导下，养殖场进行种羊“人工受精”获得成功。广西区科技厅、市科委、区畜牧局等领导多次亲临公司羊场，给予关心、支持、指导，推动了波尔山羊养殖业的发展。6、公司地理位置优越。公司的养殖基地位于南宁市横县马岭镇和云表镇，地处南梧高速公路和G209国道（内蒙古至北海）的交叉点附近，交通方便。现养殖基地占地面积500亩，共分有3个羊场，其中一个是隔离场，可养殖一千多只种羊，年产羔羊三千多。羊舍2000多平方米，饲料加工用房 400平方米，青贮池 400立方米。养殖场周围是一万多亩农田，远离村舍和牲畜。地理环境和气候都非常适宜养羊。7、公司目前的资产价值评估，包括固定资产、流动资金、存栏羊和无形资产共400多万元。广西咪咩波尔山羊公司董事长程济群系赴美留学归国人员，出国前是北京大学经济学硕士，在美国留学期间，先后在堪萨斯州立大学农业经济系、纽约市立大学雷曼学院会计和经济学系就读，获经济管理硕士（MBA）学位。毕业后曾在华尔街金融信息公司负责部门管理工作。2010年回国与养殖专家苏福松共同创业。公司团队制定的发展目标是在波尔山羊养殖业上，争广西第一，创国内名牌。 经“育优种、争第一，创品牌”等措施，形成有核心竞争力、综合实力强、发展后劲足、运转机制活的种业企业，要在特、一级种母羊的存栏规模上，以及种公羊的出栏规模上，成为广西最大；在种羊的和基因质量上位居广西最优；在良种引进能力上成为广西最强。广西咪咩波尔山羊公司总经理苏福松从广西民族大学数学系毕业，曾为广西民族大学教师，多年来潜心研究养羊技术，曾在离羊栏咫尺之遥处“安营扎寨”5年，细心观察羊的生活习性和食料状况。他在养羊过程中，研究用中草药来治疗羊病，用原来被农民烧掉和废弃的农作物秸秆制成羊饲料，卓有成效，如今已成为远近闻名的“养羊师”，尤其在养殖波尔山羊方面，得到了国内和广西畜牧专家得肯定。（五）项目建设期限及进程项目建设期为三年。1、2011年5月7月，进行广泛的调研工作，收集各方面材料，选择适宜建设地点等。2、2011年8月9月，争取上级部门给予批准立项。3、2011年10月12月，进行规划、设计和施工工作。4、2012年1月6月，牧草种植，安装围栏，修建羊舍，与农户签订承租合同，把各项措施落实到实处，开展人员培训等。5、2012年6月12月，对人工草地精心护理，引入第一批种羊。6、2013年1月12月，进行羊的选育及繁殖工作。四、项目资金项目须技术支撑投资100万元，由国家政府有关部门财政投入80万元，公司自筹20万元。五、经济效益1、经济效益项目年销售种羊2000只，肉羊2200只，利润376万元。2、社会效益项目的实施，可尽快推动优质牧草产业化的进程，把科研成果转化为生产力。通过优质牧草种子的扩繁，推广种草养畜的产业化发展，有力地推动当地草食畜牧业的发展，促进农业产业结构调整，增加农民收入。3、生态效益项目的实施，可促进种草养畜，发展种草养羊沼气种草（种果）生态农业模式。通过种草，增加石山地区植被，能够有效保护生态环境，实现人与自然协调发展，实现石山地区经济的可持续发展。六、运作措施 主要技术措施1、草的种植种植广西最优良的牧草品种，并采用多品种搭配，保证羊的营养全面性、合理性，并进行高产栽培和饲草的加工措施，提高效益。2、羊的选用充分开发利用黑波尔山羊，并对本地优质羊进行杂交改良。3、高新技术应用（1）纯种种羊繁育