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湖北省华大新高考联盟2018届高三英语1月教学质量测评试题本试题卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第i卷第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上, 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:how much is theshirt?a. 19.15. b. 9.15. c. 9.18. 答案是c。1. when will they meet each other?a. tomorrow. b. at lunchtime. c. next weekend. 2. how will the woman go there?a. by car. b. by bus. c. by bike. 3. why does mike speak english well?a. he is clever. b. hes from england. c. he often practices it. 4. what is the man worried about?a. leaving the place. b. reading the paper. c. finding a job. 5. who will provide an apartment for the man?a. abc. b. gm. c. the sales manager. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7 题。6. what does the woman want to do?a. to prepare for a test. b. to see a film. c. to go shopping. 7. what kind of father is the man?a. very easy-going. b. very strict. c. very gentle. 听第7 段材料, 回答第8、9 题。8. why did the man apologize to the woman?a. he knocked over the coffee. b. he ruined the book. c. he broke the table. 9. what will the woman do?a. buy a new book. b. cook some coffee. c. offer him some tea. 听第8 段材料, 回答第10 至12 题。10. where are probably the two speakers?a. in the town center. b. on the road side. c. outside the castle. 11. what is the man sure about the castle now?a. its by the river. b. it is 500 years old. c. its not open today. 12. what will the man most probably think of the woman?a. helpful. b. impatient. c. generous. 听第9段材料, 回答第13 至16题。13. who is probably the woman?a. the mans mother. b, the mans instructor. c, the mans schoolmate. 14. why can the man succeed in applying for the admission?a. he majors in physics. b. his parents support him. c. he performs academically well. 15. what will the woman do for the man?a. write a letter of recommendation. b. polish the mans copy. c. help him out of trouble, 16. where does the conversation most probably happen?a. in a classroom. b. in an office. c. in a library. 听第10段材料, 回答第17 至20题。17. when did drag racing start?a. in 1953. b. in 1943. c. in 1963. 18. why do drag race tracks have to be straight?a. the cars cant make a turn. b. each race doesnt last long. c. the course is too short. 19. what is special about the cars used in the drag race?a. it is more powerful, b. its part looks like a bike. c. the tyres are smart. 20, what do we know about drag racing?a. it is not popular. b. it is for teenagers. c. it is now professional. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c 和d)中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ahello from warsawits a great pleasure to host you at dream hostel warsaw! we hope that your stay here in warsaw will be full of fun & joy!we are open 24/7 and glad to help you any time!so, if you have any questions, dont hesitate to write us back!please pay attention to the following information:how to get to dream hostel warsawplease check the link. check-in time is after 2 p. m. if you come early we can provide you free luggage room. all guests have to provide their passport upon check-in or birth certificates of minors under the age of 16. all guests have to fill the registration card. payment & cancellationin dream hostel warsaw you can pay by cash or by credit card. in case of late cancellation (less than 48 hours before your arrival date), full room rate for the first night will be charged to your credit card. you can cancel your reservation without any charges more than 48 hours before check-in time (2 p. m. ). breakfast time is from 7:30 a, m, till 11:00 a. m. . it costs from 2. 5 eur to 5 eur. so you can start your morning with a cup of delicious coffee or a rich breakfast, which can be ordered in dream bar!parkingwe dont have our private parking, so we cant guarantee you the place. there is paid public parking near us. from monday to friday from 8:00 to 18:00 you pay 0.6-1.0 eur per hour, but on saturdays, sundays, holidays and in the evening and night hours- parking is free. funperhaps you have not decided yet where to go or how to spend your day- we can arrange activities!we organize regular activities :mondaymovie nightwednesdayboard games nightfridaybeer pongplease, join us!21. what can you get for free when you arrive at 10 a. m. ?a. the reserved room, b. the parking lot. c. the luggage room. d. the dream bar. 22. what should you do if you have to cancel your reservation without losing any money?a. pay by cash, b. pay by credit card. c. cancel it two days in advance. d. telephone them at any time. 23. what can you do on wednesday night?a. see a movie. b. play board games. c. play beer pong. d. drink coffee in the bar. 24. what kind of writing is this text?a. an email. b. a poster. c. a brochure. d. an advertisement. bit is over 3 months since i returned from my volunteering in the turtle project in mexico, and i still wake up every morning wishing i was back there once again. over the 3 months, i really adapt to the mexican life, and in many ways become a new person, working at night searching for turtle nests took some adjusting to. but as soon as you see your first turtle, or catch a glimpse of a poacher(偷猎者) running to hide from you, you realize just how beneficial your work is to the environment. it was hard work, but definitely worthwhile and enjoyable. i went to mexico having never really been near horses, as i hated them. however, on my second day on the project i was riding bareback. it will take me a long time to forget my fellow volunteers!i can still picture sonia eating a whole clove of garlic to drive off the mosquitoes; or dan collapsed at the bottom of a hill having fallen off the back of the beach buggy; or all four of us pulling together as a group when i got stung by a scorpion(蝎子)during our first week! the people you are with become like a second family, and i know that i have made friends that i will be in touch with for the rest of my life, everyone i meet in mexico is friendly and helpfulright from suzanne down to the local taxi driver. whatever problems we came across; suzanne would always be there to help us in her fantastic way. we visited her house many times and she always made us extremely welcome. its nice to hear a bit of english from time to time!as a person i have developed and in many ways changed, and my memories will never fade. 25. which of the following shows that the author has been a new person?a. building a second family. b. enjoying riding horses now. c. avoiding mosquitoes with garlic. d. meeting friendly and helpful people. 26. what happened to the author during the first week?a. he saw his first turtle. b. he fell down from horses. c. he heard a bit of english, d. he was stung by a scorpion. 27. what can we guess the author has got from mexico?a. personal growth. b. cultural shock, c. generous contribution. d. wounded turtles. 28. what is the author mainly talking about in the text?a. a turtle project in mexico. b. his learning tour in mexico. c. his volunteering experience in mexico. d. a beautiful memory of travelling in mexico. cthe bikes designed by dutch artist daan roosegaarde would suck in polluted air, using positive ionisation(正电离子) to purify it, before giving it off back into the atmosphere. according to roosegaarde, whose design firm has offices in both rotterdam and beiing, the idea for his smog free project came just over three years ago, as he gazed at the veiled sky out of his beijing apartments window. roosegaarde first suggested a “smog vacuum cleaner”to remove pollutants from the skies in 2013. this developed into an air-purifying tower which, following a successful kickstarter campaign, has just been unveiled in a public park in tianjin. the smog free tower uses positive ionisation to remove particulate matter from the surrounding air, giving purified air through vents(排气孔) in the side. the same technology is now being appliedin theory, anywayto bicycles. “bikes have always been a symbol of energy-friendly and pollution-reducing living, but this bike serves a double function by cleaning the air as you cycle, ”says roosegaarde. beijing and tianjin are just two of 300 cities in china that badly failed air-quality tests in 2015, according to greenpeace. more than 1. 6 million people die every year in china from breathing poisonous air, and in december flights were grounded and schools closed, as 24 cities across china were put on“red alert”for extreme smog. roosegaarde hopes that smog-free bikes will be adopted by chinas increasingly popular bike-sharing programmesthere are 29 in total across the countrysuch as mobike, bluegogo and ofo. “of course one tower and a few bikes wont solve chinas air pollution problem, but smog-free bikes are an exciting idea that will hopefully start communities towards creating greener cities, ”says roosegaarde. “our desires are being redefined; in the future, the biggest luxury wont be a louis vuitton bag. it will be clean air.”29. what does the underlined word “veiled”mean probably?a. polluted. b. cleaned. c. purified. d. protected. 30. what do we know about daan roosegaardes bike?a. it cleans the air with positive ionisation. b. its widely used in the sharing bike, c. it was thought out 3 years ago. d. it would help purify the air. 31. what does daan roosegaarde feel hopeful a. his new bike will be adopted by mobike. b. his new bike will solve chinas air pollution, c. beijing and tianjin will pass the air-quality test. d. communities to create greener cities will be started. 32. what is the best title for the text?a. fight against pollution, b. anti-smog bikes. c. sharing bikes. d. new product design. dmulilingualism(多语制) was celebrated as the theme of international mother language day held at unesco headquarters, paris on february 21, 2017. this years focus was on strengthening sustainable development by ensuring learners have access to education in their mother tongue and in other languages. multilingual education based on mother tongue contributes to achieving all sustainable development goals by linking the local knowledge with the global knowledge, addressing common challenges and acting together to find solutions. it is through mastery of the first or mother language that the basic skills of reading, writing and numeracy are acquired. in addition, local languages especially minority and indigenous (本土的)languages conveys cultures, values and traditional knowledge, thus playing an important role in promoting sustainable futures. during the opening ceremony, unesco director-general irina bokova, said :“education and information in the mother language is absolutely essential to improving learning and developing confidence and self-respect, which are among the most powerful engines of development. ms youma fall, director of french language, culture and diversity stressed the importance of national languages for the promotion of cultural diversity and as the basis for all creativity. mr m. shahidul islam, bangladeshs permanent delegate to unesco stated that bangladesh continues to play an active role in supporting unescos efforts to promote language and cultural diversity. in 2016,the government of bangladesh formed the international mother language institute to conduct research to promote and protect all mother languages including those near extinction or already extinct. the international mother language day celebration explored the use of quality multilingual education to achieve sustainable futures, promote participation and action in society, and give access to new knowledge and cultural expressions, thus contributing to building global citizenship. 33. why did unesco set multilingualism as the theme for this year?a: to mark the celebration. b. to guarantee children to learn more languages. c. to protect the children speaking mot her tongue. d. to ensure childrens access to education in many languages. 34. what did bangladesh do to protect all mother languages?a. it used the already-extinct languages. b. it founded an institute to do research. c. it celebrated the international mother language day. d. it supported unescos efforts to promote the activity. 35. whats the goal of the international mother language day?a. to achieve sustainable development. b. to promote mother tongue. c. to develop global citizenship. d. to explore multilingualism. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分, 满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。new zealand was the first and only place i have hitchhiked(搭便车)in. originally i started hitchhiking because there was no public transport to where i wanted to get to. 36 even where there are public transport options, they are often infrequent and rather costly. 37as i became more comfortable with hitchhiking, my reasons for doing it became less about saving money and more about the interesting meetings i had with people along the road. the maori mother and her children, the forest scientist, the accounts manager for the hobbit filmi wouldnt have met any of these people unless i was hitchhiking. hitchhiking has been an accepted part of travel in new zealand for a long time. many people, at home or abroad, hitchhike or have hitchhiked. 38 and in busy areas you will have a fair amount of competition when it comes to catching a ride. i never had too much trouble catching a rideeven in some of the most remote areas of new zealand. 39 i found that most locals are more likely to pick you up from remote locations because they know better than anyone that there is not much traffic there. in fact, it was around the larger towns and cities that i would have the most trouble catching a ride. 40 its basically a nothing town in the middle of a nothing highway that goes through the middle of nowhere. i went out to the only road in town and settled in for a long wait. i didnt know how long i would have to wait for just another car to pass, let alone for someone to stop. i prepared myself to grow old and die by the roadside. five minutes later a truck stopped for me and took me all the way to my destination. a. it was my only choice. b. hitchhiking in new zealand is worth a try!c. i even hitchhiked roads that are barely roads. d. most drivers are open to picking up hitchhikers. e. so hitchhiking is a great way to save money when traveling on a budget. f. stand in an area where it is easy for cars to slow down and stop for you, g. for example, i was once trying to catch a ride outside a town called raitehi. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第一节(共20 小题;每小题1. 5 分, 满分30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b. c 和d)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。there was once a very lazy man who would always look for an easier way to feed himself. one day while he was 41 for something to eat he saw a fruit farm. he looked around and didnt see anyone 42 the fruits on the tree, so he quickly decided to steal some fruits. 43 , the owner noticed him, so he ran towards the 44 nearby to hide. he saw a fox with only two legs, but it was still 45 around on them happily. the lazy man wondered 46 the fox fed himself and survived, 47 the threat from other animals. suddenly, he saw a lion coming with some meat in his mouth. since the fox didnt have the 48 to run on two legs, the lazy man thought the fox was 49 . but what happened next 50 him. the lion left the piece of meat in his mouth for the fox! seeing gods play, the lazy man thought god always had a plan set to take care of all the living things. he felt that god must have something 51 for him, so he decided to wait for someone to feed him too. however, he waited for 2 days 52 any food! finally, he couldnt bear the 53 and left. he met an old wise man on the way and asked, “god had shown his mercy to the fox, but why was god so 54 to me?”the old man said, “true that god has a plan for everyone. but you took his 55 in a wrong way. he didnt want you to be like the fox, 56 , he wanted you to be like the lion. often, we 57 the signs. god has given everyone the strength and ability to do his 58 always learn to see yourself in a 59 position to help those in need. dont go for the 60 choice. make a right choice. 41. a. answeringb. beggingc. callingd. searching42. a. noticingb. harvestingc. guardingc. managing43. a. obviouslyb. unfortunatelyc. naturallyc. exactly44. a, farmb. housec. zooc. forest45. a. movingb. runningc. walkingc. marching46. a. whenb. howc. whatc. why47. a. dealing withb. going throughc. putting offc. taking out48. a. desireb. powerc. abilityc. willingness49. a. in dangerb. under controlc. in chargec. at large50. a. thrilledb. puzzledc. disappointedc. surprised51. a. changedb. expectedc. plannedc. suggested52. a. beforeb. withoutc. exceptc. for53. a. sacrificeb. hungerc. lonelinessc. impatience54. a. unfairb. generousc. specialc. kind55. a. orderb. signalc. messagec. decision56. a. thereforeb. otherwisec. thusc. instead57. a. recognizeb. prohibitc. ignorec. misunderstand58. a. partb. workc. taskc. exercise59. a. differentb. lowc. strongc. opposite60. a. otherb. easyc. quickc. common第ii卷第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15 分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。from the first day i arrived in kunming, i had my understanding of china 61 (change). far from being narrow-minded and hostile to 62 (foreign) ,people came up
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