湖北省通城县高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读综合练习（五）.doc

湖北通城县2017高考英语完形和阅读综合练习（五）完形填空【2014济南巩固性训练】lilly was a french canadian girl who grew up in the farming community.when she was 16，her father_1_her to drop out of school to contribute to the family income.with english as her second language and_2_education，the_3_didnt look bright for lilly.lillys father was a stubborn man who_4_took “no” for an answer.he_5_lilly to find a job.with small hope of gaining_6_，each day she would just ride to the city，walk_7_about and return home at dusk.on one of her_8_，lilly saw a sign at a big company._9_，she knocked on the very first door.in her_10_english，lilly told the office manager she was interested in the secretarial position.the manager _11_to give the girl a chance.he directed her to type a letter，and then_12_.lilly looked at the clock and saw it was 1140 am.she thought everyone would be leaving for_13_at noon，when she could_14_away in the crowd.but she knew she should_15_the letter.on her first try，lilly_16_one line of five words and made four mistakes.on her second attempt，she completed a full paragraph，but still made many mistakes.she looked at the clock：1155five minutes to_17_.just then the manager walked in.he came directly to lilly，read the letter and said，“lilly，youre doing_18_work！”with those simple words of encouragement，her desire to escape disappeared and her_19_began to grow.lilly thought，“well，if he thinks its good，then it must be good.i think ill stay！” lilly did stayall because someone had given a_20_and uncertain girl the gift of selfconfidence when she knocked on the door.1.areminded bforcedcencouraged dhelped2a.poor bformal cgood dmodern3a.advice bpromise cfuture dchange4a.always busually csometimes drarely5a.warned btold callowed dbegged6a.employment bexperiencecjudgment dindependence7a.carefully b happily caimlessly drapidly8a.steps btrips cpurposes dchoices9a.bravely bproudly ccalmly dcautiously10a.broken bperfect cwritten dfluent11a.refused bdecided cpretended dfailed12a.stopped bcontinued cleft dsighed13a.lunch blifecfun dluck14a.break bslipcpass ddrive15a.read bwrite cattempt ddeliver16a.went over bpicked upcgave away dgot through17a.freedom bsuccess cdiscussion dreward18a.terrible bexcellent chonest deasy19a.belief bpatience cconfidence dstrength20a.shy blonely cselfless dmodest语篇解读lilly到一家公司求职，面试时她本来打算放弃，后来因为经理给予的鼓励和自信而被成功录用了。1解析：当她16岁时，她的父亲强迫(forced)她辍学来为家里赚钱。答案：b2解析：由上文的“drop out of school”可知她没有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合语境。答案：a3解析：既然英语是她的第二语言，且她所受的教育不好，根据常识可判断她的前途(future)不是很光明。答案：c4解析：lilly的父亲是一个固执的人，他几乎不允许孩子说半个“不”字。rarely很少，难得，符合语境。答案：d5解析：他吩咐(told) lilly去找一份工作。答案：b6解析：由上文lilly找工作可知，应选employment雇用。答案：a7解析：每天她都骑车到市里，漫无目的地(aimlessly)四处走走，黄昏的时候回家。答案：c8解析：此处选trips指找工作的旅程。答案：b9解析： 此处指她敲门时的忐忑心情。cautiously小心地，谨慎地，符合语境。答案：d10解析： broken english蹩脚的英语，是固定用法。第一段提到的“english as her second language and_2_education”是线索提示。答案：a11解析：由下文的“he directed her to type a letter”可知，他决定(decided)给lilly一个机会。答案：b12解析：他指示她打一封信，然后就离开(left)了。答案：c13解析：由上文的时间1140 am以及下文的at noon可知，她想人人都会在中午去吃午餐(lunch)，到时她就可以混在人群中溜掉。答案：a14解析： 参见上题解析。slip away溜出去，悄悄离开。答案：b15解析：但她知道她应该尝试(去打)那封信。attempt尝试，符合语境。答案：c16解析：get through完成，符合语境。下文中的completed(完成)是线索提示。答案：d17解析：还有五分钟就自由(freedom)了，此处表示她想逃离的心情。答案：a18解析：由下文的“simple words of encouragement”可知，此处为表扬的话语。故选excellent。答案：b19解析：听到这些简单的鼓励的话语，她想逃离的愿望消失了，而且自信心(confidence)开始增强。答案：c20解析：由上文的“她小心翼翼地敲门”可知，她是一个害羞的(shy)女孩。答案：a阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014烟台3月诊断性考试】fahad azad，an engineer in india，invented a robot named ductbot.the toycar sized ductbot measured 23 centimeters in length,19 centimeters in width and 9 centimeters in height and weighs just two kilograms.the robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.a pair of leds fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery，so it can be captured (抓拍) by a camera.in order to control it more easily，mr azad chooses to fix ductbot on wheels.the robot can clean off lots of dirt，as well as dead pigeons and insects.keeping indoor air in good quality and monitoring carbondioxide levels in buildings with central air conditioning is a challenge.it is important in some places where clean air can mean a difference between life and death，such as hospitals.dirty air has a bad influence on peoples health.epsco，a dubaibased company which specializes in improving indoor air quality，read about mr azads invention in a national newspaper after he had won an international robotics competition.epsco had cleaning equipment，but it needed someone to get into those ducts to do the dirty，dangerous work.across india，for example，the task still falls to children.they are small enough to go through those ducts.in 2005，mr azad who was still at university decided to do something about it.six years later his own company，robosoft systems，has bluestar，epsco and the indian navy，some leading air condition makers，as partners.mr azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage (污水) pipes.their biggest challenge is to make the robots userfriendly enough.mr azad hopes that the robot could eventually be operated not by engineers but by workers.there will be lots of difficulties they need to overcome in the future.1what can we learn about ductbot?ait is a toy car and popular with children.bit is designed to move like a snake in the ducts.cmany leds are fitted on it to tell its location.dit is actually a camera to capture dirty scenery.2the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to “_”athe camerabthe conditioning ductcthe led light dthe dirty scenery3what can the ductbot do for us?aclean off the dirt in the ducts.bcontrol the central conditioning.creduce carbondioxide in buildings.dprotect more animals in city.4. according to the text，epsco_.ahas won an international robotics competitionbhired children to clean the dirty ducts in the pastcis the only partner of robosoft systemsdspecializes in improving peoples health5what is the main idea of the last paragraph?aonly engineers can operate the ductbot now.bnew ways have been found to examine oil tanks.cazads difficulties are impossible to overcome.dazads team are working to improve their robot designs.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了印度的一名工程师发明了一种可以进入空调管道来清理空调灰尘的机器人。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“the robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.”可知，它像蛇一样在管道中行走。答案：b2解析：指代判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“a pair of leds fitted on the robot light up the dirty scenery”并结合下文可推知，此处的it代指的是the dirty scenery，故答案d符合文意。答案：d3解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“the robot is designed to snake through dark，narrow air conditioning ducts (管道) and clean them.”和第三段的第二句“the robot can clean off lots of dirt.”可知，这种机器人可以清理管道里的垃圾。答案：a4解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第二句和第三句“epsco had cleaning equipment，but it needed someone to get into those ducts to the dirty，dangerous work.across india，for example，the task still falls to children”可知，epsco公司在过去经常雇佣小孩来清理管道垃圾。答案：b5解析：段落大意题。根据文章最后一段的前两句“mr azad and his ten employees are currently exploring robot designs to examine oil tanks or sewage (污水) pipes.their biggest challenge is to make the robots userfriendly enough.”和整体理解可知，本段主要讲的是azad团队正在致力于改善自己的机器人设计，故答案d符合文意。答案：d。阅读下列文章，按要求完成读写任务healthy knees arent the main consideration in choosing high heels，but new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos(细高跟鞋)“it takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨关节炎)and once you do it，it is too late，” said dr.casey kerrigan，leading researcher of the study and associate professor at harvard medical schools department of physical medicine.“i compare it to smokingone cigarette is not painful，but over a lifetime it is.wideheeled shoes feel comfortable，so women wear them all day long，” kerrigan said.“they are better for your feet than stiletto heels，but just as bad for your knees.”in the study，researchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with threeinch heels，one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one.the scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes.the women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure.the scientists found that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees.compared with walking barefoot，the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent.increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis，experts say.the idea that high heels are bad for your health isnt newscientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes，tendonitis，knee pain，sprained(扭伤)ankles and back problems.but in 1998，kerrigan and a team of harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis，a painful joint disease that destroys cartilage(软骨)surrounding the knee.the first study looked only at stiletto heels，and kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky highheeled shoes she noticed many women wearing.“this study confirms what we all intuitively(直觉地)know that highheeled shoes of any kind are not good for our health，” said dr.glem pfeffer，a san francisco doctor and member of the american academy of orthopaedic surgeons who was not connected to the study.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要_ _.根据所读短文，选择最佳选项1we learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _.athey want to walk comfortably bchunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairscchunky heels do less harm to kneesdchunky heels are not painful at all2the study mentioned in the second paragraph found that _.apressure on the foot is caused by high heelsbthe pressure is abnormal while walking barefootcarthritis is always caused by pressure on the kneesdboth types of shoes have the same harm to the knees3it can be inferred from the passage that _.apeople got to know the high heels are bad for health recentlybpeople have known the high heels are bad for health for yearscpeople havent known the high heels are bad for health yetdpeople will be warned that the high heels are bad for health soon4kerrigans late study looked at the chunky highheeled shoes because _.athey feel more comfortablebthey are related to knee osteoarthritiscthey are worn by ma