湖北省鄂州市高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题（无答案）.doc

湖北省鄂州市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段考试试题（无答案）满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how often does the man make physics experiments?aonce a month b. twice a week c. once a week2. which seasons in beijing does the woman like? a. spring and summer b. summer and autumn c. autumn and winter3. why do the speakers want to take the underground? a. because its faster b. because its cheaper c. because its cleaner4. what is the woman doing? a. recommending some places to the man b. asking for advice from the man c. leaving on her trip to asia5. where are the speakers going? a. a garage b. a gas station c. a supermarket第二节 (15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6-7 题。6. what did the woman spend $10 on? a. the popcorn and drinks b. the taxi c. the hot dogs7. where did the speakers go just before they went home? a. to the convenience store b. to the movies c. to the new hot dog place听第 7 段材料，回答第 8-9 题。8. what are the speakers doing? a. studying chinese history b. having a tour c. going shopping9. what can we infer from the conversation?a. the man is probably a foreignerb. the man doesnt know chinese history at allc. the man is an old chinese man听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 题。10. why does the woman feel happy?a. the man can lend her a computer nowb. the man will use his own computerc. the man will study better11. why did the man borrow the womans computer last time ? a. his computer was brokenb. her need it for his paper c. he used it for his computer class12. what has the man been doing with his new computer? a. searching for information b. doing his homework c. watching dvds 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-16 题。13. how did the man learn first aid skills? a. by reading the newspaper b. by taking a course c. by learning from his mother14. what story did the woman read about? a. a woman saved a neighbors life b. a mother saved a neighbors kids life c. a mother saved her daughters life15. on whom did the man perform first aid before? a. an old woman b. a little kid c. a neighbor 16. what is the womans mother most probably? a. a teacher b. a performer c. a doctor听第 10 段材料，回答第 17-20 题。17. who is making the speech? a. a student b. a teacher c. a parent18. where is the speech probably made? a. at a parents meeting b. at a graduation ceremony c. at a class meeting19. what is the feeling of the students? a. sad but thankful b. happy and excited c. excited but worried20. whom does the speaker show thanks to? a. parents and teachers b. classmates and teachers c. parents and classmates第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （a 、b 、c 和 d ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。 awill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? a short time ago, a test was given in the united states. people of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. during the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. the results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. if a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully in class. the result is opposite to what some people think. having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. this is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. they will gain weight instead of losing it. you will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals. 21. during the test, the people were given _. a. no breakfast at all b. very rich breakfast c. different foods or sometimes none d. little food for breakfast 22. according to the passage, some people think that if you dont have breakfast, you will _. a. lose weight b. work betterc. be healthier d. fail the test 23. which of the following is not true? a. it is bad for your health to have no breakfast. b. too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter. c. if you dont eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight. d. the more breakfast you have, the more quickly youll learn in class. 24.the results show that _. a. breakfast has great effect on work and studies b. breakfast has little to do with a persons work c. a person will work better if he only has fruit and milk d. girl students should have little for breakfast ba car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. eating the right kind of food is very important. it can help your body grow strong to take care of what you eat.there are four main food groups altogether. thedairygroup has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. the other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups. with all these food together, you will be given enough energy during the day.it is easy to get into bad eating habits. you may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. or you may not have time for a good lunch. it may seem easy to. but you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.watching what you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong. it is also good to take some exercise. it will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.25which of the following diets do you think is the best one?acorn, fish，cream and pork. bmilk, bread, cabbages and beef.ceggs, tomatoes and chicken. drice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.26which of the following is a good eating habit?agoing to school without any breakfast.bfinishing your lunch in a very short time.ceating fish and chips for supper all the time.dhaving at least one food from all four groups in each meal.27in this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.athe right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthybtaking exercise can keep your body strongcevery person needs food to grow welldenough energy helps people think more quickly28the underlined word “dairy” in the second paragraph means _.athe shop that sells milk and butterbthe food made out of cows such as milk and butterca farm where cows are keptda place where milk products are made cthough they are very dangerous and thrilling, extreme sports remain appealing among many australian young people!campextremeis the perfect test of your courage.kite surfingits the exciting mixture of kite, board and waves. the idea of using a kite to accelerate speed seems like a new challenge, yet the art of kite flying dates back to the 13th-century chinese whenitwas used as a simple means of transport.catch a wind and youre moving up, down and across the surf. “its always exciting. youd jump 5 feet or 35 feet. you never know if youre going to go up in the air, and your heart is just going boom, boom, boom.”coasteeringit is by far the best activity and the event that everyone is still talking about. this is exploring the coastline without worrying about a coastal path or finding a rocky bay blocking your route. you climb, dive and swim from one place to another. with coasteering, you dont have to be able to swim as the wet suit and buoyancy(浮力) aid will keep you floating when you are in the water.sky divingtraditional parachuting(跳伞) doesnt sound risky enough. so now sky diving is the name for jumping from a plane and listening to your heart beating heavily as you move fast towards earth before you open your parachute at the last moment.mountain bikingits been around so long that bikers are no longer satisfied with just going up and down a mountain. mountain biking is a sport which consists of riding bicycles off-road, often over rough land, using specially adapted mountain bikes. mountain bikes share similarities with other bikes, but include features designed to improve strength and performance in rough areas.for details, please call us on 1300-792-668 or click here:.au.29. all the four extreme sports are intended to test ones _.a. potential strengthb. physical healthc.couraged. sports skills30. the underlined word “it” refers to _.a.kite surfingb. a kite c. kite flyingd. the art of kites31. we can infer from the passage that _.a. mountain biking requires more than riding common bikesb. swimming skills play a key role in coasteeringc. parachuting is the least popular sports at presentd. kites were the main means of transport inchinadas we all know, it was thomas jefferson who wrotethe declaration of independence(独立宣言). he wrote it in two weeks, and after a few changes, it was accepted by the congress (国会). as a result, he became famous.born in1743 invirginia, thomas jefferson, a wonderful student at school and almost talented(天才的) lawyer later, was much interested in politics.jefferson was elected the governor of virginia in 1779, and he was sent tofranceas the representative of the american government in 1784. sixteen years later, at the age of 57, he was elected president after washington and adams.far from a handsome man, he was tall with long arms and big hands. jefferson, who was an amusing(令人愉快的) talker in conversation but a poor speaker, was generally good-natured.jefferson was regarded as a defender of freedom inamerica. as a president, he protected the right of free speech. interestingly enough, in his eight years as president, jefferson never vetoed (否决) a bill which the congress had passed. he did a lot in organizing the newuniversityofvirginia.thomas jefferson died on july the fourth, 1826, the fiftieth anniversary of american independence.32. from the passage we can infer thatamericawon its independence in _.a.1776 b.1800 c. 1842 d. 178633. how old was thomas jefferson when he was elected president of theu.s.a.?a. he was 47. b. he was in his forties. c.we dont know. d. he was 57.34. which of the following statements istrue?a. jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.b. jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public.c. jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome.d. not being politically minded,jeffersonnever vetoed a bill passed by the congress.35.jeffersondied when he was _.a. 72 b.73 c. 83 d. 92第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. over forty percent of americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:. schedule yearly exams. 36 experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. the good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.protect against uv rays (紫外线). long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. no matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37.give your eyes a break. two-thirds of americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. 39 as part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. vitamins (维生素) c and e help protect eyesight and promote eye health.practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). many americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. while some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40 otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.a. eat your greens.b. they can properly protect your eyes.c. eye care should begin early in life.d. parents usually dont care about their own eyesight.e. stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.f. this frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.g. always follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。miss lovely began to work in our office last year. she thought she was 41 and hardly talked with us. her house was a little far from our company and she had to take a taxi 42 . of course she had to spend much 43 on it. she decided to have her own car, so she began to 44 to drive two months ago. now she can drive and she has to 45 a license before she buys a car. it took her a week to 46 the traffic regulations. she was sure she would 47 the examinations.it was time for her to take the examinations yesterday. miss lovely didnt come to work. we 48 she would drive her new car to our company this morning. but to our 49 she came here by taxi and didnt tell anybody about it. none of us asked her the 50 but her face clearly showed she had 51 in the exams. this afternoon one of our workmates told us 52 had happened to the girl when she was 53 . yesterday the chief examiner asked her some questions, but she could answer 54 . for example, “will you run over a man or a dog if you see they are both in the middle of the 55 ?” “of course ill run over the dog, sir,” miss lovely answered without 56 . “im sorry to tell you. miss lovely.” the examiner shook his 57 and said, “you have to take the next examinations!” “i dont think my answers were 58 , sir.” the girl said in a hurry. “i 59 run over a man, you know!” “i agree to your 60 , miss lovely,” the chief examiner said with a smile. “but why not brake your car?” 41a. youngb. strong c. kindd. clever42a. on holiday b. every day c. at nightd. at work 43a.money b. time c. energy d. room 44a. teach b. plan c. learn d. operate 45a. receive b. find c. look ford. make 46a. forget b. rememberc. work out d. break 47a. take b. prepare c. pass d. explain 48a. suggested b. described c.replied d. thought 49a. anger b. joy c. surprised. pleasure 50a.reason b. question c. rule d. notice 51a. believed b. heard c.failedd. found 52a. why b. what c. how d. when 53a.out b. alone c. in d. ill54a.a lot b. several c. all d. few 55a. room b. playground c. road d. hospital56a. thinking b. asking c. discussingd. advising 57a. foot b. head c. ears d. nose 58a. true b. correct c. right d. wrong 59a. can b. cant c.need d. neednt 60a.opinion b. decision c. fact d. purpose第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 questioning can lead to _61_(search) for an answer. if we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether _62_ we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.two years ago, our teacher _63_(offer) us an answer to a difficult math prob