湖北省钟祥市高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅读训练（一）.doc

湖北钟祥市2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮训练（一）完形填空。(2014东北三省四市第一次联考)for a long time i saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜) across the finish line of a long race.i felt that only when i_1_certain things could i finally be happy in my life.most of the time i felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and_2_would win the race.at other times i would_3_like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，i began to see that no matter how long i raced towards it，the banner was never any_6_.i finally decided to_7_and take a break.it was then that i saw my_8_sitting beside me. it had been with me as i_9_hard to support my family，as i played with my children and heard their_10_and even when i was _11_with my wife at my side looking after me.it had been with me as i raced towards that stupid banner.i just didnt have the_12_to see it.there is an old chinese proverb that says，“tension is who you think you should be._13_is who you are.”perhaps we all should stop our race towards the_14_life we think we should have and _15_the life we have now.happiness will never be found under some banner far away.it will be found_16_your own heart，soul and mind.it will be found when you_17_that others love you just as you do.dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness.be a playful puppy and carry your stick of_18_with you everywhere you go._19_yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you are_20_there.,1a.forgotbmissedcovercame daccomplished2a.safe bsteady ccalm dquiet3a.act brun cjump dwalk4a.placebheight cspeed dtime5a.generally bgraduallycfortunately dfirstly6a.clearerblower ccloser dsmaller7a.settle inbstart off cstop by dsit down8a.happinessbgoal csuccess dfriendship9a.studiedbfoughtcexerciseddworked10a.laughter bcomplaints cstories dbreathing11a.lonelybtired csickdhungry12a.couragebchance cwisdomdstrength13a.stressbrelaxationcfailuredpain14a.real bperfect ccommon dordinary15a.enjoy bchange cimprove dcreate16a.from boncover din17a.realizebbelievechope dadmit18a.sorrow bresponsibilitycfortune djoy19a.carry bmake cpush dtake20a.never bstillcalready dever【参考答案】完形填空语篇解读作者通过自身的经历诠释了这样一个道理：幸福就在每个人的身边。1解析：“我”觉得只有当“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最终在一生中“我”才是幸福的。答案：d2解析：大多数时候“我”感觉(自己)像一只乌龟，相信只要慢慢的稳稳的(steady)，就会赢得比赛。答案：b3解析：其他时间，“我”又像一只兔子一样，尝试不同的旁道。根据语境可知，act“做事，行动”正确。答案：a4解析：“我”以一种危险的速度(speed)前进，希望能更快一点儿到达那面旗帜。答案：c5解析：渐渐地(gradually)，“我”开始发现无论“我”跑多远，那面旗帜从不曾更近一点儿。答案：b6解析：参见上题解析。closer更近一点儿，符合语境。答案：c7解析：最后，“我”决定坐下(sit down)来休息一下。答案：d8解析：就在那时，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身边。根据文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，a项正确。答案：a9解析：当“我”努力工作(worked)来养家糊口时，当“我”和孩子们一起玩耍，听到他们的笑声(laughter)时，甚至当“我”生病(sick)妻子在身边照顾“我”时，幸福一直都在“我”身边。答案：d10答案：a 11.答案：c12解析：“我”只是没有看到这些身边的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。答案：c13解析：压力来自你对自己的期待，放松你会发现真实的自己。此处relaxation“放松”和tension“压力”对应，所以b项正确。答案：b14解析：也许我们大家都应该停止追求我们自己认为的应该拥有的完美生活的脚步，享受(enjoy)我们现在所拥有的生活。perfect完美的。答案：b15解析：参见上题解析。enjoy“享受”，符合语境。答案：a16解析：你会在你自己的心中，思想里，脑海中找到你想要的幸福。答案：d17解析：当你意识到(realize)其他人爱你就像你爱他们一样时，你就会感到幸福。答案：a18解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做乌龟，也不要做兔子。要做一个顽皮的小狗，无论去哪里，都把自己的快乐(joy)的骨头带在身边。答案：d19解析：把自己从赛跑中解脱出来。take.out of从中出来，符合语境。答案：d 20.解析：谈及爱和幸福时，你已经(already)处在爱的包围和幸福的海洋里。答案：c。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 let us suppose it is now about a.d. 2060. lets make believe it is about 47 years from now. of course, things have changed and life is very different. voyages to the moon are being made every day. it is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in europe. at a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. in order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of young and old. what are people eating now? people are still eating food. they havent yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. they may some day. but many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. the deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. the harvest is always good. farming, of course, is very highly developed. very few people have to work on the farm. it is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. no one has to be ill any more. such would be our life in 2060.1when was the passage written?a. in about a.d. 2060 b. in about 1960 c. in about 2014 d. in about 20132according to the passage, what will be on the moon in about a.d. 2060?a. many other animals. b. many tourists. c. many plants. d. a sea.3the passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.a. the crops are getting betterb. there are more pests c. there are fewer peopled. there is less water参考答案13、dba【广东省华南师范大学附属中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学期期末联考】when we give our kids holiday gifts, many of us cant wait to hear their appreciative cries of “thank you!” once the wrapping gets ripped off. but heres a tip: youd be wise not to expect much gratitude from them for what they receive.gratitude can make us happier, healthier, and even fitter. but do the kids show their gratitude for the stuff we buy them? all the research ive done has convinced me that it wont happen. one mom told me that when she asked her 16-year-old son to thank her for buying him a cellphone, he said, “but thats what moms should do.” from a teenagers angle, its a parents responsibility to take care of the family. according to dunham, yales assistant professor of psychology, “when teenagers code it that way, a gift is no longer something given freely and voluntarily”its just mom and dad living up to their obligation. parents do have the right to demand good manners and children should thank sincerely whoever gives them something. but kids cant know how blessed they are unless they have a basis for comparison. and they dont learn that by a parent complaining that theyre ungrateful. we need to give our children the gift of a wider world view. show by example that gratitude isnt about stuffwhich ultimately cant make any of us happy anyway. its about realizing how lucky you are and paying your good fortune forward.you can collect all the charitable appeals and sit down together with the kids to go through them. you set the budget for giving and the kids decide how its distributed. once the conversation about gratitude gets started, its much easier to continue all year. also you can set up a family routine at bedtime where kids describe three things that have made them grateful. when kids go off to college, you can text them a picture each week of something that inspires your appreciation.teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them. and we can all learn together that the things that really matter arent on sale at a department store.8. how do children respond when receiving gifts from their parents?a. they show no interest in their parents gifts. b. they cant wait to open their parents gifts.c. they show much gratitude to their parents for the gifts.d. they take their parents gifts for granted.9. to make children grateful for what they have, parents should _. a. live up to their obligation b. ask their children to have good mannersc. teach their children by setting an example d. complain their children are ungrateful10. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs?a. no gifts are greater than teaching children to be positive and grateful.b. children ought to realize how lucky they are to have considerate parents.c. children are supposed to decide how to distribute their own money d. it is easy for parents to start the conversation about gratitude.11. whats the purpose of the author writing this text?a. to explain the reason why children offer no gratitude to their parents.b. to give advice to parents on how to help children develop gratitude.c. to encourage parents to do things together with their children.d. to remind parents of their responsibility to educate their children.【答案】8d9c10a11b8. d 推理判断题。根据第二段第五句from a teenagers angle, its a parents responsibility to take care of the family.可知从年轻人的角度出发，照顾家人是父母亲的责任。也就是说他们把父母亲给他们礼物当成是理所当然的事情。故d正确。9. c 细节理解题。根据第三段第五句show by example that gratitude isnt about stuffwhich ultimately cant make any of us happy anyway.作者建议父母亲通过给出例子想孩子证明感激不是金钱可以换来的，因为金钱是不能让我们开心的。也就是说建议我们通过举例的方式。故c正确。10. a 推理判断题。感觉最后一段第一句teaching children to focus on the positive and appreciate the good in their lives is perhaps the greatest gift we can give them.可知教给孩子关注生活中积极的事情并感激生活中那些美好的事物是父母亲给孩子的最好礼物。也就是a项“没有什么比教会孩子积极乐观有感恩心更重要的礼物了。”故a正确。11. b 主旨大意题。作者在本文中告诉我们现代社会中很多孩子对于自己得到的事物没有一颗感恩之心，作者在文章三、四段中对于这个现象给出了我们一些建议，如给孩子例子来证明金钱不能换来感激之情。同时告诉我们教给孩子关注生活中积极的事情并感激生活中那些美好的事物是父母亲给孩子的最好礼物。所以b项内容正确。【名师点睛】议论文，有论点，有事实。作者往往根据一些很普通的事实，通过严谨的思维，缜密的推理得出一个具有普遍性或指导性的观点。该类文章逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节以及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判定能力。 英语文章讲究使用主题段或主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句可能在一段的开头交待该段的中心意思，再由全段展开或讨论这个意思。主题句也可能在中间或末尾，由全段展开讨论后归纳总结出来。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，为了深化主题，作者可能用许多方法来写。议论文的阅读和其它体裁的文章阅读一样，可以有以下几种出题方式：1主旨大意；2细节理解；3推理判定等；4词义理解。 1主旨大意题。主旨大意题是专门检查对短文整体理解程度的。每篇文章都有主题句表明其主题(中心)思想。常见的问题有： (1) from the passage we know that _. (2) the best title of the passage should be _. (3) the main idea of the paragraph is to _. (4) the main purpose of the passage is to _. (5) which of the following best describes the main point of the passage? 在回答此类问题时，要找出文章的主题句，这些主题句经常在短文的开头或结尾处，在这两个地方很轻易找到它们。那些错误的答案干扰项有的太笼统，有