湖北省石首市大垸镇九级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to学案6（无答案）（新版）人教新目标版.docVIP

unit 9 i like music that i can dance toperiod 6 section b (3a-self check)专项语法定语从句（the attributive clause）1.概念 定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，位于定语从句前面。 关系词：用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词或引导词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose）和关系副词（when,where,why）。 本单元我们重点讲解由that,which,who,whom引导的定语从句.2.关系代词的功能使用关系代词在从句中的功能指代that作主语或宾语指人或物which作主语或宾语指物（可与that互换）who作主语或宾语指人（可与that互换）whomwho的宾格，作宾语，可省略指人whosewho的所有格，作后面名词的定语指人或物 （1）i like the teacher who can dance to music. teacher 是先行词，who是关系代词,作主语，可与that互换（2） he is the man who i met yesterday. man是先行词，who是关系代词，作宾语,可与that/whom互换（3） your mother is the person whom you should talk to._是先行词，_是关系代词，作_,可与_互换（4）the girl that i saw yesterday is toms sister . _是先行词，_是关系代词，作_，可与_互换（5）i love singers that write their own music . _ 是先行词，_是关系代词，作_,可与_互换(6)the room _ has windows belongs to jim7)you can choose the book _ you like .注意：who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致(10) i love the teacher who _(be) strict with the students .(11) i love the teachers who _ (be) strict with the students .【注】在由that,who 和which引导的定语从句中，当他们在从句中作主语时，都不可以省略；作宾语时，都可以省略。3.关系代词只用that 不用 which的几种情况：1.当先行词为all, little, much, few, everything, none 等不定代词时，关系代词用that而不用which. i will tell him all_ you told me. there are few books _ you can read in this book store.2.当先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词用that, 不用which. he asked about the factories and workers _he had visited. 3.当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词用that, 而不用which. this is the best novel _ i have ever read. guilin is one of the most beautiful cities_ i have ever visited. 4.当先行词有序数词修饰时,关系代词用that, 不用which. the first sight _was caught at the great wall has made a lasting impression on him.5.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right等修饰时,关系代词用that,不用which. that is the very thing_we can do. it is the only book_ he bought himself. 6.当先行词被all, every, any, much, little, few, no等修饰时,关系代词用that,you can take any room _you like. there is no clothes _ fit you here. 7.当主句是以which开头的特殊问句时,定语从句关系代词一般用that而不用which. which of the books_had pictures was worth reading? 注意：介词后面只能用which和whom不能用that或whothe girl with_ i went shopping yesterday is my cousin .当堂检测1.用适当的关系代词填空(1) this is the teacher _ will go to the south with us tomorrow.(2) is that the student _ the teacher is talking with?(3).i like the present _ youve sent to me.(4)the nurse _ we talked about can speak english well.（5）this is the job _ weve never done before.(6)this is the man _ i met yesterday.(7)this is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. (8)the man _ lives next to us is my english teacher. （9）the girl _ you saw in the street is mary. (10) the girl _ you saw just now is my sister.(11) do you remember the words _ we learned last year.(12) this is the watch _ my mother gave me for my birthday.(13)tom is the boy _ left the room just now .(14) uncle li is a person _ is always ready to help other(15)my brother likes movies _are very funny.(16)i cant remember the words _are very long .(17)victor wants to have friends _are ready to help others .(18)the children like teachers _explain things well.(19)are you interested in the books _have many cartoons.?(20)i must thank the girl _found my purse .(21)its the kind of music _you can dance to .(22)the police must catch the person _stole the cat .(23)parents dont like the child _isnt honest.(24)those _want to go to the great wall sign up here .(25)the boy _you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard .1.george mallory was an english school teacher _ loved climbing. a who b he c which.2.the police caught the man_ stole my handbag. a he b that c which 3the dress _ she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt. a what b it c this d that. 4with the money _ he had saved, he went on with his studies at school.a what b that c. who d .where 5the songs _ beetles sang were very popular. a which b who c whose.6. the letter _ i received from him yesterday is very important. a who b where c what d that.7.what are you looking for? im looking for the watch _ i bought yesterday. awhichbcwhose8. dont throw away pens and erasers _ you havent used up. a. where b. which c. who d. what9. i cant find the book _my mother bought me.a. who b. when c. which