湖南省双峰县高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理提升训练（二）.doc

湖南双峰县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理提升训练（二）完形填空。 this happened years ago when i was a waitress，but i still clearly remember this specific incident so vividly. as the end of the night was _1_， ten minutes before our restaurant closed，a gentleman came in. i was the _2_ waitress who got to stay after closing to serve him his food. the customer was quite _3_ with how his food was prepared. he sent his _4_ back twice. when it eventually arrived to his liking, he _5_ some fresh coffee. meanwhile，my manager and our cooks were _6_ me closely, as they wanted the last customer of the _7_ to finally leave so that we could _8_ the restaurant and go home.at that time i was frustrated and tired. i also knew he would probably not _9_ very well, seeing his inexpensive meal. _10_，i tried to give him good service.then in the last ten minutes, as i was refilling his coffee, i somehow _11_ it on the table as well as his plate. i apologized, but i was _12_ to get him another plate of food as everything was shut down in the _13_. knowing his previous temperament (性情), i had a certain _14_ of how he might react. he asked to speak to the manager.but he _15_ shocked me at this point. instead of _16_ to my boss，he simply said，“this young ladys done a fine job. you need to keep her _17_ as long as you can！” after that he paid his bill and left，and i eagerly went home.the next morning when i came to work and _18_ my tipsyou often dont get it till the next day _19_ a customer charges it on a credit cardi was _20_ that the customer had offered a $15 tip for his $8 dinner. people are often much nicer than they look!几年前，我在饭店当服务生。某天晚上，我们接待了一位男士，他对饭菜有诸多挑剔和要求，而我又不小心将咖啡洒到了盘子和桌子上。正当我战战兢兢时，他温和的态度让我颇感意外，而且他还为8美元的饭付了我15美元的小费。1. a. darkening b. approachingc. leaving d. happening答案：b深夜快要“来临(approaching)”时，在饭店关门前的十分钟，一位绅士来用餐。2. a. last b. firstc. unlucky d. young答案：c根据前面描绘的时间和后面的who got to.可知，在这么晚的时候还不得不留下来为客人服务，作者感到自己很“不幸(unlucky)”。 3. a. pleased b. familiar c. interested d. dissatisfied答案：d根据后面的sent.back twice和when it eventually arrived to his liking判断，这位绅士对饭菜的做法”不满意(dissatisfied)”。 4. a. order b. bill c. note d. mail答案：a这位先生把他“点的饭菜(order)”退回来两次。 5. a. changed b. sold c. needed d. threw答案：c当一切都合他的意，他又要了新鲜咖啡。 6. a. following b. checking c. watching d. helping答案： c这个时候经理和厨师都紧“盯(watching)”作者，因为他们希望这位顾客尽快吃完离开。从空格处后面的副词closely就可排除其他选项，watch sb.closely密切注视，仔细观察。 7. a. day b. time c. place d. room答案：a此处是指那一“天(day)”饭店的最后一名顾客。8. a. turn up b. close upc. set off d. turn off答案：b最后一名顾客离开后他们就可以“关门(close up)”回家了。 9. a. speak b. behave c. tip d. eat答案：c根据顾客用餐的费用和最后一段提示可知，作者判断这位绅士不会付很多的小费。tip此处用作动词，指“付小费”。最后一段的第一句话有提示。 10. a. instead b. besides c. otherwise d. however答案：d“然而(however)”，作者还是尽最大努力给他提供好的服务。 11. a. spread b. left c. spilled d. broke答案：c在给这位绅士添咖啡的时候，不知怎么的，作者把咖啡“洒到(spilled)”了桌子和盘子上。 12. a. eager b. willing c. shameful d. unable答案：d此时已经太晚了，作者虽然道歉了，但“无法(unable)”给这位绅士换一盘食物。从as引导的原因状语从句中可以得出答案。 13. a. kitchen b. rain c. line d. operation答案：a因为“厨房(kitchen)”里一切设施都已关了。根据常识，饭菜都是从厨房做出来的。14. a. communication b. expectationc. tradition d. hesitation答案：b根据这位绅士先前的性情，作者在洒了咖啡后对他可能的反应有一定的“预料(expectation)”。15. a. gradually b. frequentlyc. rudely d. really答案：d但是这个时候这位绅士的做法“确实(really)”让作者感到意外。16. a. explaining b. apologizingc. attending d. complaining答案：d 对于作者酒了咖啡这件事，这位绅士并没有向经理“抱怨(complaining)”。17. a. off b. around c. away d. out答案：b相反，他向经理建议，作者表现得很好，经理应该尽可能长期地让作者在这位里工作。keep sb. around让某人在附近，在此处表示让作者能够长期在饭店工作。18. a. held back b. brought upc. picked up d. looked for答案：c第二天作者上班，去“取(pick up)”她的小费。19. a. unless b. ifc. although d. while答案：b“如果(if)”顾客是用信用卡付账，所给的小费要等到第二天才能拿到。20. a. convinced b. learnedc. told d. reminded答案：c作者被“告知(told)”，那位绅士为8美元的饭付了15美元的小费。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。ice age cave art of southwest francemay 21，2013may 27，2013day 1 us.bordeaux，franceleave the us. for bordeaux to start our prehistoric exploration(史前探索)day 2 bordeauxles eyziesdetayacsireuilon arriving in bordeaux，join the group to les eyziesdetayacsireuil，frances prehistory capital. check into les glycines hotel. enjoy a welcome dinner here.day 3 les eyziesdetayacsireuilbegin at the combarelles cave，believed to have been used by cromagnon man between 14，000 and 12，000 years ago. after lunch in a restaurant in the rock，enjoy a guided tour of the national prehistory museum，containing one of the largest prehistoric collections. our day ends at the cave of fontdegaume. discovered in 1901，it remains one of the most exciting places in the world，with many drawings of horses，deer and so on.day 4 les eyziesdetayacsireuiljourney through black prigord，starting with a tour of sarlat. after lunch in town，visit bernifal. discovered in 1898，it offers its visitors various paintings.day 5 les eyziesdetayacsireuilat the rouffignac cave，get on an electric train to explore the nearly 10 kilometers of cavea real underground maze(迷宫) of prehistoric drawings and several surprising handprints. pause for lunch in a local farm house，then continue to abril castanet.day 6 les eyziesdetayacsireuilafter checking out of les glycines，travel to cougnac cave，containing the oldest paintings in a site open to the public. enjoy lunch in this beautiful town on the dordogne river. as you leave rocamadour，visit the abri des merveilles，then continue to the popular chateau de mercues.day 7 toulouseu.scheck out of the chateau de mercues，and travel to the toulouse airport for your return flight to the us.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，是去法国旅游的行程安排。1where will tourists have a welcome dinner?aat the rouffignac cave.bat the cougnac cave.cin the les glycines hotel.dat the combarelles cave.答案c考查细节理解。根据文中day 2的行程安排可知，他们应该是在les glycines hotel享用欢迎宴。2on day 3，the tourists will have lunch in a place which _ais carved in the rockblies in the museumcis full of drawings arounddwas discovered in 1901答案a考查细节理解。根据文章关于day 3的行程安排尤其是“after lunch in a restaurant in the rock”可知，这一天的午餐将在一家从岩石中开辟出来的饭店里享用。故选a。3on which day will tourists visit cougnac cave?aday 3. bday 4. cday 5. dday 6.答案d考查细节理解。根据day 6的行程安排中的“after checking out of les glycines，travel to cougnac cave”可知，参观cougnac cave是day 6的活动内容之一。4how many nights will tourists stay in les glycines hotel?atwo nights. bthree nights.cfour nights. dfive nights.答案c考查细节理解。根据行程安排可知，游客们在day 2就要住进该旅店，在day 6离开，因此住在该旅店的时间是四个晚上。阅读this question comes up naturally in the first few weeks at home if a baby is crying a lot between feedings instead of sleeping peacefully. you pick him up and walk him around and he stops crying, at least for the time being. lay him down, and he starts all over again. i dont think you need to worry much about spoiling in the first month or even the first 6 months. the chances are great that such a young baby is feeling miserable. if he stops crying when picked up, its probably because the warm pressure on his abdomen from being held make him forget his pain or tension. the answer to this question really depends on what lessons you think babies are learning in the first months of life. it is unlikely that they are capable of learning to expect their every wish to be attended to 24 hours a day. what infants are learning during this period is a sense of basic trust in the world. if their needs are met lovingly, they come to feel that the world is a place where good things generally happen and bad experiences are soon corrected. psychologists use the term “secure attachment (依赖)” to talk about basic trust. a child who has a secure attachment to a parent or caregiver believes that parent will keep him safe and will provide for his pressing needs. some parents worry that picking up babies right away will make them overly dependent. i like to tell these parents about a very important study on the effects picking up crying babies. babies whose parents try to respond immediately to their crying actually cry less, and are more independent as preschoolers, compared to babies who were left to “cry it out”. 1. which of the following is the best title for the passage? a. can an infant be spoiled? b. why does an infant cry? c. how do you deal with an infant? d. shall an infant be picked up? 2. the reason why an infant cries is that . a. he/she expects to be picked up b. he/she doesnt feel comfortablec. he/she plays a trick on purpose d. he/she is in great need of sleep3. what does the underlined word “abdomen” in the second paragraph mean? a. face b. arm c. stomach d. head4. if an infant is picked up when crying, . a. he/she will think the world is magic b. he/she will form a habit of dependence c. he/she will seek more help from others d. he/she will have a sense of basic trust5. the psychologists think that . a. caring an infant too much is bad for his/her healthb. you can never spoil your infant too much c. an infant being picked up will lead to laziness d. it is much better to leave a crying baby aside【参考答案】13. abcdb although i started learning english during my college years, when i entered the states, i only understood two english words “yes” and “no”. we learned many grammar rules but we could not make the language connections to the real english world. language frustration worries almost all first generation immigrants. for example, i got a letter from a chinese-american who has lived in the states for a long time and has a good it job saying “my 11-year-old girl writes quite well, but as her parents, we could not even read her article.”in addition, my chinese-american professor friend has difficulty reading a novel. improving our english skills has become a long journey for all of us. honestly, if i have a chance, i really want to reach out to everyone in the world who has had a similar experience: learning a second language in adulthood. i wish i could encourage them to speak out about the culture shock, frustration they felt about the differences between west and east. i have mainly focused on my english writing since 2008 after i found “literacy volunteers”, an organization that specially focuses on helping immigrants improve their english. i decided to challenge myself, writing a story like an american. i saw many wonderful americans there. as soon as i met my teacher alice, i asked her to be my private language tutor and have taken tims english class. every week alice and i have worked on my english essays sentence by sentence. to observe the culture differences between west and east, occasionally, i posted a few of my english essays online. i mentioned previously about american culture; when people read the same article or even face the same situation, american and chinese act very differently. in my viewpoint, these differences make america the strongest country in the world. i know you have the right to express your own opinions, but accusing others w