湖南省岳阳县第一中学高二英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

岳阳县一中2018届高二第一次月考试卷英 语时量：150分钟 分值：150分注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1页至10页，第卷11页至13页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第1节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. what is the actresss name?a. keelen maryb. karen marshc. kate mathy2. what does john mean? a. he will go swimming b. he likes swimming very much c. he didnt go swimming3. what is the man doing? a. he is helping the woman b. he is asking for help c. he is learning from the woman4. what can we get from this conversation? a. dick is very surprised to see his neighbour here b. dick expected to see his neighbour herec. dick is not surprised at all5. how long is the library open? a. 8 hoursb. 6 hoursc. 10 hours第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。6. what can we learn about the man? a. he lives aloneb. he lives in the cityc. he lives in the town.7. what does the woman suggest the man do? a. move into the city b. find someone to cook for him c. move out of the city 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。8. what will they do together? a. have lunchb. have supperc. have a drink9. when will they meet? a. at 12:13 on tuesday b. at 12:30 tommorrow c. at 12:30 on thursday听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10. on which day of february will the painting class start? a. 16thb. 18th c. 20th11. how many times a week will have painting classes? a. onceb. twicec. three times12. how much will a member of the painting club pay? a. $ 140b. $100c. $ 70听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13. what was the mans excuse for having been late this time? a. his clock was broken b. he forgot to set the alarm c. he did the booking too late14. what had they planned to do that night? a. book some ticketsb. go to the parkc. go to the concert15. why hadnt the man got the tickets? a. he got up too late b. he didnt go and buy the tickets c. he booked the tickets too late to buy the tickets16. what can we learn from the dialogue? a. the man is honestb. the man is dishonestc. the man is polite 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17. how long is most american schools summer vacation? a. 2 monthsb. 3 monthsc. 4 months18. how did mary spend most of her last summer vacation? a. traveling with her familyb. doing a part-time jobc. studying at a summer school19. what did peter do during the vacation? a. he travelledb. he sold oil and repaired carsc. he drived cars20. why did peter work? a. to make moneyb. to get experiencec. to learn knowledge第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。athere are a number of childrens books that are designed to help children learn the difference among many wonderful colors that are in the world，and all of these books are designed to make it easy for children.pinkaliciousit is a story about a girl who eats many pink cupcakes one evening. the next morning, she wakes up and finds that she has not only pink hair, but pink skin! this fun story not only helps children to learn about many different shades(色度) and colors that are in the world and in their foods, but it also helps them to understand that, while sweets are a great pleasure, they have to eat healthy food regularly in order to stay healthy.one fish two fish red fish blue fishthe book is a series of vignettes(小片段) told through dr. seuss rhymes, making them fun for parents to read and fun for children to hear. as it is related to colors, the book shows some of the classic colors, including, of course, red and blue! once children learn about red and blue, they can then learn how to make purple.mouse paintin this tale，three mice learn a lot about colors and how much fun you can have with them. they dont settle for just painting with the colors, however, but insist on dipping their toes (脚趾) into the colors and creating new combinations from them，showing children what happens when they mix red and blue or yellow and red together.how do dinosaurs learn their colors?this seemingly simplistic tale shows us how dinosaurs learn all about the different colors in the world through the items around them. simple things teach the dinosaurs in the book what each color is. for instance, a purple towel that has been left on the floor shows both children and the dinosaurs what the color purple is.21the childrens books mentioned in the passage are designed to _amake children interested in readingbimprove childrens reading abilitycdeepen the understanding of colorsdattract children s attention to books22whats the inspiration of the book pinkalicious?ahow to make your skin pink?bproper eating can make you healthy.ceating too many cupcakes is bad for your health.dpink cupcakes are girls favorite food.23which book is very fun for its rhymes when heard?apinkalicious.bone fish two fish red fish blue fish.chow do dinosaurs learn their colors?dmouse paint.bwhen my friend lesa was diagnosed(诊断) with cancer, another friend and i went to the hospital to spend some time with her. we bought her a small toy and named him lemonaide. we gave lemonaide to lesa and told her he was to go with her to all of her treatments to remind her that we were thinking of her and caring about her even though we could not always be with her. when the treatments were completed, she said when someone else needed him she would pass him along.a few months later，much to my surprise, it was me that she passed him to. lemonaide went with me to all of my treatments.one day while waiting for my doctor i decided we could market the idea to fight cancer. lesa thought it was a great idea so we founded the organization that came to be known as lemonaide s friends, inc. we designed our organization to remind people fighting cancer that there are people who love and care about them all the time. today we have totally 5013 volunteers. the money raised is donated to cancer patients who do not have insurance. the physicians on our board of advisors determine how and where our money is donated.lemonaide is for men, women, and children of all ages and to date has been sent to 34 states and 33 countries to provide smiling support for people fighting cancer. when life gave us lemons we made lemonaide, a soft smiling toy that represents love, support, and encouragement.24the author went to the hospital with her friend _ato operate on lesa bto treat her diseasecto accompany lesa dto look after lemonaide25lesa was given a small toy because _ahe represented her organizationbhe could help weaken her paincshe would think of her friendsdher friends tried to comfort her26it can be inferred that _athe author had suffered from cancerblemonaide had suffered from cancerclesa had recovered from cancerdlemonaide learned to look after the author27lesa and the author formed an organization to _acure cancer braise moneychelp cancer patients dhelp their friendc “sorry, but i dont agree with you” this is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears. ive always found it difficult to disagree with someone because i dont want to lose a friend. ive found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me, because my ego (自尊心) is hurt. before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me, my usual response would be, “if you arent able to see my point of view, then what you think isnt worth my time or consideration, either.” but now ive come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me, sometimes she is simply saying, “i dont agree with the way things are done.” she still respects me as a person, and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter. however, there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because im against the truth. thats when i need to listen to what she says. ive learned that for me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully. while we cant control how a person will respond to our views, we must learn to disagree with our friends in love. we will never feel that we are better than the other person. and that will help us to be less emotional, and more objective in the way we express our opinions. in the same way, we can also stay open to feedback (反馈) from others, knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love. good friendships build each other up, sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions. though i dont like being disagreed with, im starting to see the value of such disagreements. 28. the author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because _. a. he is a friendly person b. he usually hides his ideas c. he has no mind of his own d. he wants to keep the friendship29. when a friend disagreed with him, the author used to _. a. be unhappy b. argue with the friend c. break up with the friend d. explain things calmly30. the author will listen to a friend when _. a. he is against the truth b. he doesnt tell the truth c. he is respected by the friend d. he does things in the wrong way31. what does the author mainly talk about in the text? a. how to keep friendship. b. how to avoid hurting a friend. c. how to express disagreements. d. how to deal with disagreements. d the latest study by the university of florida has found that eating from smaller, less beautiful, and even paper plates will help prevent overeating. eating with a fork instead of a spoon can help you lose weight, the researchers say. much to their surprise, they find that putting mirrors in the dining room will also help reduce weight. the researchers asked 185 college students to choose a chocolate cake or a fruit salad, and evaluated the taste. those who ate in a room with a mirror scored the taste of junk food much lower than those in a room without a mirror. but the taste of fruit salad remained the same in any case. lead scientist, dr. ata jami, says that a glance in the mirror tells people more than just about their physical appearance. it enables them to view themselves objectively (客观地) and helps them to judge themselves and their behavior in the same way that they judge other people. the mirrors were found to push people to compare and match their own behavior with accepted social standards. the researchers believe it proves that people dont want to look in the mirror when they feel they are following the social standards. when they look in the mirror with mouths full of junk food, feelings of discomfort and failure can be increased. therefore, the presence of the mirror lowers the taste of unhealthy food. however, researchers say this is only the case if people select the food they are eating, because they are responsible for that choice. the researchers suggest that mirrors be placed in dining rooms and other eating spaces, so that people will start eating more healthily.32. researchers are amazed to find that _. a. paper plates make food look nicer b. people using a fork will eat more c. mirrors can help people lose weight d. people will eat more in front of a mirror33. what can be inferred from the study? a. some teenagers got involved in it. b. people were required to eat with a spoon. c. people preferred a chocolate cake to a fruit salad. d. the mirror may not affect the taste of healthy food.34. according to dr. ata jami, the mirror _. a. makes people judge others correctly b. makes people well judge themselves c. is a necessary part of peoples daily life d. can only show the appearance of a person35. how does the mirror affect the taste of junk food? a. by making people hungry. b. by showing the social standards. c. by attracting people to healthy food. d. by causing a feeling of discomfort. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。some people never learn the art of being patient, and at times, all of us struggle with being patient. sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons（惹某人发火）, making it much more difficult for us to remain patient. 36 . it becomes harder to concentrate, and it becomes harder to be polite to other people. 37 . no one is born to be patient. as you learn and grow and experience things in life, you become wiser and learn how to communicate with different kinds of people. 38 . this is normal, as you have never had the experience of working in an office before. at first, it might be difficult to understand your job. you might even lose patience, but over time youll be able to communicate with other people with more confidence and patience. someone at work disagrees with you, and it might make you become anxious. 39 . youll be less likely to become bothered when faced with different situations. though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life. this will help you in nearly all situations. 40 age doesnt always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesnt always mean that someone is patient, though the two often go hand in hand.a. once you lose patience, things tend to go wrong.b. you must keep in mind that patience comes with experience and wisdom.c. patience is acquired（学到）as you acquire wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience.d. learning to be patient takes time and it takes patience to learn to be patient. e. however, with experience, youll learn how to present your opinions clearly.f. the more patience you have, the better youll cope in various situations.g. for example, you start your first job in a big office, and you dont really know how to work with lots of people.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a man was traveling in the mountains and stayed in a hotel for the night. he was a great fighter and spent his lifetime fighting for freedom. he was 41 that in the hotel there was a beautiful parrot in a golden cage, continually 42 “freedom!” the man thought, “i have seen many parrots, and i believe they all want 43 , but i have never seen such a parrot whose whole day is spent in 44 its dream.” suddenly, he had a(n) 45 . in the middle of that night, when the hotel owner was 46 , he got up and opened the door of the cage. he 47 to the parrot, “now get out.” then, he was very 48 . the parrot was clinging (抓住) to the bars of the cage. he said to the bird again and again, “have you 49 about freedom? just get out! the door is 50 and your owner is asleep; nobody will ever 51 . you just fly into the sky; the whole 52 is yours.” the parrot was clinging so deeply, so 53 that the man said, “what is the matter? are you 54 ?” he tried to take the parrot out with his 55 , but the parrot started pecking (啄) at him, and at the same time it was still shouting “freedom!” however, the man was also 56 . he pulled the parrot out and 57 it into the sky. he was very satisfied 58 his hand was hurt.in the morning, when the man was 59 , he heard the parrot shouting again. he thought perhaps the parrot was sitting on a tree or on a rock, but when he came out, the parrot was sitting in the 60 . the door was open. 41. a. tiredb. amazedc. disappointed d. embarrassed42. a. readingb. writingc. singing d. repeating 43. a. freedom b. sistersc. punishment d. friends 44. a. putting forward b. talking aboutc. making up d. shouting out 45. a. restb. seat c. idea d. duty 46. a. asleep b. foolishc. busy d. careless 47. a. criedb. whispered c. called d. screamed 48. a. happyb. relaxedc. sad d. surprised 49. a. worried b. talked c. forgotten d. heard 50. a. new b. open c. locked d. small 51. a. agree b. recognize c. blame d. know 52. a. houseb. skyc. roof d. yard 53. a. hard b. fastc. excitedly d. directly 54. a. gladb. crazy c. painful d. upset 55. a. footb. headc. hand d. back 56. a. braveb. strangec. stubborn d. grateful 57. a. lookedb. threw c. carried d. lifted 58. a. thereforeb. unlessc. since d. although 59. a. showing upb. coming back c. cheering up d. waking up 60. a. cageb. boxc. room d. hotel第ii卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第2节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 yesterday i read an interesting poem about friendship. it 61._(call) friendship soup and the poet thinks making good friends is similar 62._ making good soup. according to 63._ poem, a good friend, like a bowl of good soup, is good for us. to make good friendship soup, first we have to prepare a lot of ingredients 64._ friendship needs. for example, we need similar interests so that we will spe