湖南省洞口县高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形和阅理编选（四）.doc

湖南洞口县2017高考英语暑假完形和阅理编选完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。robert moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. much of his work involves dealing with 1 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. knowing that many kids often 2 trouble, he decided to do something about it. so in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 3 .those fun trips had a(n) 4 impact. a chance encounter in 2000 proved that. one day, 5 working security at a school basketball game, moody noticed two young guys 6 .he sensed trouble between them. 7 one of them headed toward moody and gave him a hug.” i 8 you. you took me 9 when i was in fifth grade. that was one of the 10 days of my life .”deeply touched by the boys word, moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 11 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “as a policeman, i saw 12 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. they have a damaging 13 on the kids,” says moody.by turning kids on to fishing, he 14 to present an alternative way of life, “when youre sitting there waiting for a 15 ,”he says, “you cant help but talk to each other, and such 16 can be pretty deep.”“talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says michelle, 17 who 17 the first program. “and i was able to help my little brother 18 drugs.”moody faces 19 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” im living a happy life and i have a responsibility to my 20 to give back,” moody says.” if i teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”( ) 1. a. drinking bdrug csecurity dsmoking( ) 2. a. ran into bgot over cleft behind dlooked into ( ) 3. aahead baway coff dout( ) 4. aimmediate bdamaging climited dlasting( ) 5. aonce bwhile csince duntil( ) 6. aquarreling bcomplaining ctalking dcheering( ) 7. aslowly bsuddenly cfinally dsecretly( ) 8. aunderstand bhear c. see dremember ( ) 9. afishing bsailing cboating d. swimming( ) 10. aquietest blongest cbest dbusiest ( ) 11. aconnects bintroduces creduces dcommits( ) 12. awhere bunless cas dwhether( ) 13. aimpression bburden cdecision dimpact( ) 14. aasked bintended cpretended dagreed( ) 15. asolution bchange cbite dsurprise( ) 16. aconcerns binterests cconversations demotions( ) 17. a. participated in b. worked out c. approved of d. made up( ) 18. a. misuse b. avoid c. tolerate d. test( ) 19. a. unemployment b. challenge c. competition d. retirement( ) 20. a. team b. school c. family d. community16.b. 根据下文的drugs were always behind it和talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school可以确定，此处是指“毒品，吸毒”。 17. a. 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指“很多小孩陷入困境之中”。18.c. 既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子，所以，要选择off。19. d. 通过下文的例子，可以看出robert moody警官的钓鱼教育法有着“持久的”影响。20.b. 从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是“在的时候”，其他几个词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意。21.a. 从下文的he sensed trouble between them.可以判断，那两个人是在“吵架”。22.b. 在robert moody警官意识到要出乱子的时候，“突然”发生了下面的事情。对robert moody警官来说有点意外。23.d. 因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember比较恰当。24.a. 带着去钓鱼。25. c. 既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best。 26. b. 把青少年引导过来。27.a. where引导地点状语吵架，意思是“在有暴力的地方，其后也总有毒品”。28.d. have an impact on是一个固定短语，意思是“对有影响”。上文19空出有这个短语。 29. b. by turning kids on to fishing是方式，第29空为表示意图 ，用intended合适。 30. c. 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩。31. c. 与前面的talk to each other意义一致。32. a. participated in是“加入，参加”的意思；worked out 的意思是“解出，制定，锻炼”等；approved of 是“赞同”；made up是“编造，组成”。33. b. 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid表示“避免”。34. d. 根据后面的when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.说明他不做工作才能全职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休35.d. 第一段中提到his community。2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 an idea that started in seattles public library has spread throughout america and beyond. the concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time. in addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. the idea came from seattle librarian nancy pearl who launched (发起）the if all of seattle read the same book project in 1998. her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other american cities, and even to hong kong. in chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of to kill a mockingbird as the first book in the one book, one chicago program. as a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city. across the us, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character. the only problem arose in new york ,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. this may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致）can be achieved .or it may show that new yorkers rather missed the point ,putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself. ultinatelas nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.1. what is the purpose of the project launched by nancy? a. to invite authors to guide readers. b. to encourage people to read and share. c. to involve people in community service. d. to promote the friendship between cities.2. why was it difficult for new yorkers to carry out the project? a .they had little interest in reading. b. they were too busy to read a book. c. they came from many different backgrounds d. they lacked support from the local government3. according to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out? a. in large communities with little sense of unity b. in large cities where libraries are far from home c. in medium-sized cities with a diverse population d. in large towns where agreement can be quickly reached4. according to nancy, the degree of students of the project is judged by a. the careful selection of a proper book b. the growing popularity of the writers c. the number of people who benefit from reading. d. the number of books that each person reads.参考答案14、bcdc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014一模试题】my oldest child, emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college. these days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: what is she going to do after graduation?the job market is, after all, awfully tough. just this month thefederal reservebank published a studyshowing that “recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paidjobsor working part-time.” the bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored(主修) in stem science, technology, engineering and mathematics areas in which recent graduates “have tended to do relatively well”. but emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college. shes an american studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food. for quite a while, i think her field of study is so fashionable right now that im not the least bit worried she will find a good job.yet the more ive thought about it, the more ive decided to be honest. “im not sure what emma is going to do,” i now say. “but shes gotten a great education and has really found her interest. and i know those things will serve her well over the course of her life.”nowadays, more and moreuniversities and collegesare being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates. in this climate, encouraging your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with earning a living. but a college is not a vocational(职业) school. and promoting stem subjects should not be societys only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world.from the beginning, we never urged emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expectedreturn on money, as more and more families are doing.to emma, what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: emmas contribution to the world and how happy she is in it.25. the authors friends and familya. are worried about emmas safetyb. have been worrying about the floodc. are concerned about emmas futured. are worried about the job market 26. what can we learn from paragraph 2?a. the number of the graduates is increasing.b. stem graduates can be better employees.c. stem graduates are in relatively greater demand.d. more and more graduates like to do a part-time job.27. why did emma choose a major in the humanities?a. because she is interested in it.b. because her mother told her to.c. because it is increasingly popular.d. because she wants further education.28. according to the author, what matters most in choosing a major is that_. a. it should be among the stem b. it should be fashionable and interestingc. it should allow a good job and a high salaryd. it should bring achievements and happiness【参考答案】25-28 ccad阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014一模试题】recently a study, led by pedro hallal of the federal university, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. that rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. but only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis dr hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.there are common themes in different places. unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. but there are exceptions. the women of croatia, finland, iraq and luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.malta wins the race for most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and swaziland and saudi arabia are in close behind, with 69%. in bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. surprisingly, six americans in ten are active enough according to dr hallals study, compared with fewer than four in ten british. these high rates of inactivity are worrying. human beings seem to have evolved(进化) to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. in a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. but that is no longer the case. actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span(寿命) as smoking.29. we may learn from paragraph 1 that_.a. the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered b. the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise c. the good enough data has been collected from only one countryd. the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree30. according to the study, women of luxembourg_. a. have little time to exercise b. hate to get regular exercisec. take more exercise to lose weightd. exercise more than men in their country31. the underlined word “slothful” in paragraph 3 most probably means_.a. powerfulb. richc. lazyd. unpopular32. what can be the best title for the text? a. worldwide lack of enough exerciseb. new health discoveryc. evolvement of human beings d. benefits of taking exercise【参考答案】29-32 ddca阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014一模试题】 welcometoarundel castle which is situated in west sussex, england. the castle has a history of nearly 1000 years and has welcomed visitorstravelingfromallovertheworld. arundel castle also plays a starring role in many films.the gardensthe white garden is planted with soft white iceberg roses, and snow white lilies.the rose garden is newly planted with lovely old-fashioned english roses that are at their very best in june and july.the organic kitchen garden produces a wide range of seasonal fruit and vegetables, pears, cherries and apples.the castle shop i