湖南省洞口县高考英语一轮复习 完形和阅理编选2.doc

湖南洞口县2017高考英语一轮完形和阅理编选【由2014高考英语湖北省八校联考改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when it is toms turn for a cut, mr. smith places a wooden board covered with a piece of red leather across the arms of the chair, so that the barber doesnt have to bend to cut the boys hair. “hey, young man, youre 1 , you wont need this soon, youll be able to sit in the chair.” the barber says.“wow,” says tom, turning round to look at his dad. “dad, mr. smith said i could be sitting in the chair soon, not just on the 2 !”“so i hear,” his father replies. “i expect mr. smith will start 3 me more for your hair then.”in the 4 tom sees a little head sticking out of a long nylon cape. occasionally he 5 glances at the barber as he works. he smells a(n) 6 of smelly sweat and aftershave as the barber moves around him, combing and cutting.tom feels like he is in another world, 7 except for the sound of the barbers shoes rubbing on the plastic carpet and the 8 of his scissors. in the 9 from the window he could see through the window, a few small clouds moved slowly through the frame, moving to the 10 of the scissors click.sleepily, his eyes dropping to the front of the cape where his hair 11 softly as snow and he 12 sitting in the chair just like the men and older boys, the special 13 left leaning against the wall in the corner. when mr. smith has 14 , tom hops down from the seat. 15 , he sees his own thick, 16 hair mixed among the browns, greys and blacks of the men who have sat in the chair before him. for a moment he wants to reach down and 17 the broken blonde hair, to 18 them from the others, but he does not have time.they reach the pavement outside the shop. “i tell you what, boy, lets get some fish and chips to take home, 19 your mum from cooking tea,” says toms dad.tom is excited and catches his dads hand. he is surprised to find, warming in his fathers palm, a handful of his own 20 .1. a. building up b. sending upc. bringing up d. shooting up 2. a. deskb. board c. couchd. sofa 3. a. payingb. blamingc. chargingd. accusing 4. a. mirror b. book c. shelf d. catalogue 5. a. steals b. discoversc. returnsd. transforms 6. a. lack b. memoryc. mixtured. expression 7. a. helplessb. noiselessc. fearlessd. thoughtless 8. a. controlb. directionc. effect d. click 9. a. immigrationb. oppositionc. reflectiond. assumption 10. a. rhymeb. trail c. patternd. sound 11. a. falls b. coversc. meltsd. explodes 12. a. considersb. succeeds c. approvesd. imagines 13. a. packageb. benchc. scissorsd. carpet14. a. treatedb. compromised c. finishedd. entertained 15. a. looking intob. looking forwardc. looking upd. looking down 16. a. blondeb. redc. blackd. white17. a. send forb. find outc. gather upd. show off 18. a. punishb. separatec. deliverd. confirm19. a. persuadeb. savec. excuse d. relax 20. a. moneyb. tip c. fishd. hair【参考答案】完形填空15、dbcaa 610、cbdcd 1115、adbcd 1620、acbbd2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 no one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon (外科医生) and part of it taken out. today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. the sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. but these happy conditions are fairly new. it is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.long ago, an operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. the sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. he could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.soon after 1770, josept priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. laughing gas became known in america. young men and women went to parties to try it. most of them spent their time laughing. but one man at a party, horace wells noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. he decided to make an experiment on himself. he asked a friend to help him. wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of wells teeth. wells felt no pain at all.as he didnt know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. the man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. wells never forgot this terrible event. 1. long ago,when the sick man was operated on ,he _.a. could feel nothingb. could not want anythingc. could feel all the paind. could do anything2. using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to _.a. be afraid of anythingb. feel painc. want to go to the partiesd. be ill3. if a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he _.a. felt nothingb. felt very comfortablec. still felt paind. would die4.one who took too much of the laughing gas _.a. would laugh all the timeb. would diec. would never feel paind. would be very calm参考答案14 cbcb 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014统一模拟】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。earn money this summer with sunny libraries! do you have too much free time this summer vacation? do you need a summer job to earn extra money? do you want to be involved in your community (社区)? sunny area library system (sals) has job opportunities for high school students. these are good chances to get work experience.book theater brings children s book stories to life. it has shows at all sunny libraries. applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.work hours:practice: fridays 4:00 pm 6:00 pmperformance: tuesdays 10:00 amrate of pay: $16/performancecomputer tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems, involving internet searches and using the sals website to find materials. applicants should have computer skills.work hours:mondayfriday 9:00 am5:00 pmrate of pay: $ 8/hourbookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries. the truck you work in is air-conditioned, and the driver is friendly. applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes. work hours:sunday and friday 9:00 am 4:00 pmrate of pay: $10/hourreader desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests. friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.work hours:mondaytuesday 8:00 am4:00 pmrate of pay: $ 7.50/hour56. if you are interested in acting, should be your choice. a. book theater b. bookmobile c. computer tutor d. reader desk57. if you get the job of bookmobile, you are expected to . a. work with young children b. lift heavy boxes c. check materials for guests d. repair computers58. the purpose of the advertisement is to . a. attract students to libraries b. raise money for libraries c. introduce new books d. offer job opportunities【参考答案】56. a 57. b 58. d 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014统一模拟】car talk when i got the driving license last summer, mom and i took our first trip around an empty parking lot. then i found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. it wasnt that she shouted, or told me that i was doing poorly. as you can imagine, my mothers helpful instructions only managed to make me more nervous. since i could no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. the idea of learning from dad was not one that thrilled me. i loved him dearly, but i just did not see dad as someone i could be comfortable learning from. he almost never talked. we shared a typical father-daughter relationship. hed ask how school was, and id say it was fine. unfortunately, that was the most of our conversations. spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me. as we got into the car that first time, i was not surprised at what happened. dad and i drove around, saying almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. as my lessons went on, however, things began to change. dad would turn the radio up so i could fully appreciate his favorite stones music. and he actually began talking. i was soon hearing about past failed dates, basic body gym class, and other tales from his past, including some of his first meeting withmom. dad s sudden chattiness was shocking until i thought about why he was telling me so much in the car. in all the years that i had wondered why my father never spoke that much, i had never stopped to consider that it was because i had never bothered to listen. homework, friends, and even tv had all called me away from him, and, consequently, i never thought my quiet father had anything to say. since i began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. more important, though, is that my knowledge of who my father is has also increased. just living with him wasnt enoughit took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.59. the author couldnt practice driving with her mother because . a. she couldnt talk with her mother b. her father wanted to teach her c. her mother made her nervous d. she didnt trust her mother60. at first, the idea of learning driving from her father made her . a. happy b. uneasy c. satisfied d. disappointed61. what surprised the author when the driving lessons went on? a. her dad liked modern music. b. her dad was the best teacher. c. her dad was a chatty person. d. her dad told her his sad stories.62. with her story car talk, the author indicates that . a. fathers love their daughters dearly b. mothers are less patient than fathers c. family members need real communication d. it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationship【参考答案】59. c 60. b 61. c 62. c 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014统一模拟】now hear this what do former american president bill clinton and rock musician pete townshend have in common.? both men have hearing damage from exposure to loud music, and both now wear hearing aids as a consequence. as a teenager, clinton played saxophone in a band. townshend, who has the more severe hearing loss, was a guitarist for a band called the who. he is one of the first rock musicians to call the publics attention to the problem of hearing loss from exposure to loud music. temporary hearing loss can happen after only 15 minutes of listening to loud music. one early warning sign is when your ears begin to feel warm while you listen to music at a rock concert or through headphones. one later is that an unusual sound or a ringing is sometimes produced in your head after the concert. what happens is that the hair cells in the inner ear are damaged, but theyre not dead, says physician and ear specialist dr. sam levine. according to dr. levine, if you avoid further exposure to loud noise, its possible to recondition the cells somewhat. however, he adds, eventually, over a long period of time, hair cells are permanently damaged. and this is no small problem. what sound level is dangerous? according to dr. levine, regular exposure to noise above 85 decibels (分贝) is considered dangerous. the chart below offers a comparison of decibel levels to certain sounds. heres another measurement you can use. if youre at a rock concert and the music is so loud that you have to shout to make yourself heard, you re at risk for hearing loss. thats when wearing protective devices such as earplugs becomes critical. the facts are pretty frightening. but are rock bands turning down the volume.? most arent. rock music is supposed to be loud, says drummer andrew sather. i wouldnt have it any other way. and neither would the real fans of rock. continued exposure to loud music and the failure to wear earplugs can lead t