湖南省衡阳市高一英语下学期五科联赛（6月）试题.doc

湖南省衡阳市2016-2017学年高一英语下学期五科联赛（6月）试题请注意：时量：90分钟 满分 100分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个（a、b、c和d）选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 awanted, someone for a kiss were looking for producers to join us in the second oflondon100fm. youll work on the stations music programmes. music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. please apply(申请) in writing to producer vacancies, kiss100.father christmas were looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our father christmas suit.working days: every saturday from november 24 to december 15 and every day from december17 to december24 except sunday, 10:3016:00 excellent pay. please contact(联系)the enterprise shopping center, station parade, eastbourne.accountants assistant when you join them in our revenue administration unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the revenue division, dealing with post and other general duties. if you are educated to gcse grade c level we would like to talk to you. this position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience. wealden district councilsoftware trainer if you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. you should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. you will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. pay upwards of15,000 for the right person. please apply by sending your cv (简历) to mrs r. oglivie, palmlace limited.1. who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? a. producer vacancies, kiss 100. b. mrs r. oglivie, palmlace limited. c. theenterpriseshopping centre d. wealden district council.2. we learn from the ads that the enterprise shopping centre needs a person who_. a. is aged between 24 and 40 b. may do some training work c. should deal with general duties d. can work for about a month3. which position is open to recent school graduates? a. producer,londonkiss. b.father christmas. c. accountants assistant d.software trainer4.what kind of person would probably apply to palmace limited? a.one with gcse grade c level. b. one with some office experience. c. one having good computer knowledge d. one trained in producing music programmes. ba grandmother, michelle riotton, 78, survived after falling down a mountain valley. she set off for a walk alone dressed only in a light jacket and trousers. “i slipped into a valley!” said mrs riotton, who said the fall happened in a deep forest close to her home village. it was warm and sunny when the accident happened, but temperatures dropped to very low when night fell, and it rained. “i wasnt afraid,” said mrs riotton. “but i was worried that my children and grandchildren would become too worried about me.” mrs riotton said she covered herself in leaves when feeling cold, taking very small bites of two biscuits which she had in her pocket and drinking rainwater which fell down her face. she spent six nights before she was found on saturday. she was lying at the bottom of the valley, which was less than a mile from her home. the search had once been stopped, but patrice fossard, one of her neighbors, insisted that the search continue. “there was no way we could give her up, even if deep inside we felt we had little hope of finding her alive,” said mrs fossard. “it was a miracle that michelle was finally found.” mrs riotton said she would be taking life easier from now on. “enough is enough!” she said, “no more forests-dont want to visit one again.” a mountain policeman said walking alone in the mountain was not recommended and that mrs riotton should have carried a mobile phone with her. “the mountains are particularly dangerous at this time of year as sunny afternoons can quickly change into cold, wet and stormy evenings.” he said. “anybody walking into the mountains should carry safety equipment and be prepared for any kind of emergency.”5. when michelle riotton was in the valley, she_. a. was hurt too badly to move b. missed her home very much c. didnt feel afraid d. felt very hungry6. michelle riotton covered herself with leaves to_. a. keep warm during her suffering b. prevent the harmful animals c. make herself noticed by others d. avoid getting wet in the rain7. michelle riotton got lost on_. a. sunday b. saturday c. wednesday d. monday8. according to the mountain policeman, _. a. the mountain in the morning are very dangerous b one had better not walk in the mountains alone c. people should carry safety equipment every day d. people wouldnt be safe without a mobile phonec when abraham lincoln was young, he worked in a store. one day a woman came into the store and bought some things. they added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents. the bill was paid, and the woman was entirely satisfied. but the young storekeeper, not feeling quite sure as to the accuracy（准确）of his calculations, added up the things again. to his surprise he found that it should have been but two dollars. “ive made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said abe, disturbed. it was an unimportant thing and many clerks would have forgotten it, but abe was too conscientious（一丝不苟的)for that. “the money must be paid back,” he decided. at night, he closed the store, and walked to the home of his customer. he explained the matter, paid over the six and a quarter cents, and returned satisfied. here is another story of young lincolns strict honesty. a woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea. the young clerk weighed it out. this was the last sale of the day. the next morning, when beginning his duties, abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales. it flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale of the previous night, and so, of course, given his customers short weight. i am afraid that there are many country merchants who would not have been much worried by this discovery. but abe weighed out the balance of the half pound, shut up the store, and carried it to the defrauded customer. i think my young readers will begin to see that the name so often given, in later times to president lincoln, of “honest old abe”, was well deserved. a man who begins by strict honesty in his youth is not likely to change as he grows older, and mercantile honesty is some guarantee of political honesty.9. we know from the text that abe _. a. charged less for the woman b. tricked the woman on purpose c. was careful and responsible d. was confident of his calculations10. from the underlined sentence, we can see that the author_. a. speaks highly of abraham lincoln b. learns how to succeed in the political field c. comes to understand the importance of honesty d. hopes to give readers some personal suggestions11. what does the author mainly intend to tell us? a. better late than never b. honesty is the best policy c. a good name is better than gold d. where there is a will there is a way d drinking two cups of hot chocolate a day may help old people keep brains healthy, a u.s. study said wednesday. the study, published online in the american academy of neurology journal neurology, involved 60 people with an average age of 73 who did not have dementia(痴呆)。 the participants drank two cups of hot cocoa per day for 30 days and did not consume any other chocolate during the study. they were also given tests of memory and thinking skills as well as ultrasounds(超音波) tests to measure the amount of blood flow to the brain. “were learning more about blood flow in the brain and its effect on thinking skills,” study author farzaneh sorond said in a statement. “as different areas of the brain need more energy to complete their tasks, they also need greater blood flow. this relationship may play an important role in diseases such as alzheimers.” the researchers found that 18 of the 60 participants who had impaired blood flow at the start of the study saw an 8.3-percent improvement by the end of the study. there was no improvement for those who started out with regular blood flow. the people with impaired blood flow also improved their time on a test of working memory, with scores dropping from 167 seconds at the beginning of the study to 116 seconds in the end, the researchers said. there was no change in time for people with regular blood flow. a total of 24 of the participants also had magnetic resonance imaging(磁共振成像) scans of the brain to look for tiny areas of brain damage. the scans found that people with impaired blood flow were also more likely to have these areas of brain damage. “more work is needed to prove a link between cocoa, blood flow problems and cognitive （认知） decline,” said paul rosenberg, who wrote an editorial accompanying the study. “but this is an important first step that could guide future studies.”12. it can be learned from the passage that_. a. the study involved 73 people without dementia b. there was slight improvement for those participants c. alzheimers may be connected with blood flow d. blood flow has little effect on thinking skills13. what does the underlined word in the 5th paragraph mean? a. damaged-not as good as before b. improved-stronger than before c. quicker-to some degree d. normal-as good as before14. what can be inferred from the passage?a. it is uncertain that cocoa, blood flow problems and cognitive decline are connected. b. the better condition a person is in, the longer it will take to test the time of working memory. c. cocoa will be in great demand in the future d. drinking cocoa will be able to cure alzheimers.15. what could be the title of the passage? a. hot chocolate-a cure for dementia b. hot chocolate and blood flow c. a scientific discovery in medicine d. hot chocolate may help keep brain healthy第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余的选项。 eafter a late night doing tons of homework, you are trying hard to keep your eyes open in class. “ 16 ” you are probably thinking. “this weekend ill make up for all the sleep i have lost.” most people think like you, that if you stay in bed longer on saturdays and sundays, you will catch up hour-by-hour on your missed sleep during the week. however, this is wrong. 17 in fact, scientists have just found that sleeping-in during the weekend will not do you any good, but rather make you feel more tired on monday morning, reported the telegraph. 18 it tells us when to wake up in the morning and when to feel sleepy at night. but the time on our body clock can be changed if we start taking on different sleeping habits. 19 if we decide to get up only 20 minutes or half an hour late, it wont matter. this is because our body clock can accommodate(适应) a delay of up to an hour, which means that a short lie-in at weekends is unlikely to have any big effect. 20 this means on monday morning we sometimes struggle to get out of bed. so, what should we do to balance out all the rest weve missed? scientists say that simply getting eight hours of sleep would do the trick, not any longer,. thats because our brain rests more efficiently when its tired.a. sleeping is nothing like paying back money.b. sleep is important for everyone.c. this is why staying in bed for longer than usual might confuse our body clock.d. but delays of up to two hours or more can throw our body out of order.e. i need more sleep!f. however, if we sleep longer, our sleep becomes less efficient.g. our body keeps a clock inside.第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分40分）第1节 完形填空 （共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个（a、b、c和d）选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my wife and i were on our way home and decided to stop at a local store to get coffee and something to eat. when we were done, we got back into our car and before i 21 it, we noticed a man standing outside in front of the building. you could tell that he was a 22 man. his clothes were very dirty and worn and it looked like he had gone into the store and gotten him some coffee or something 23 to drink since it was cold this time of the year. he must have not had enough 24 to get something to eat. that is not something i 25 too well, because that is not what 26 me. the next thing i remember is a 27 that walked up to the front of the building. being a dog lover, i noticed that she was part wolf and probably part german shepherd(牧羊犬). i could 28 she was a she, because you could see that she had been 29 puppies(小狗). she was 30 in need of something to eat and i felt so 31 for her. i knew 32 she didnt eat soon, she and her puppies would not make it. my wife and i sat there and 33 her. we noticed that people walked by and didnt even pet her. she might not have been as pretty and clean as most, but she 34 deserved better. but we still did not do anything. but 35 did. the homeless man, who did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the 36 . and what he did brought 37 to me and my wife. he 38 a can of dog food and fed that dog. i know that this story isnt as inspirational as some stories, 39 it plays a great part in our lives. you see that was mothers day weekend. and a lot of people 40 that some animals are parents too. 21a. repairedb. startedc. cleanedd. parked22a. homelessb. richc. gentled. hopeless23a. warmb. nicec. expensived. special24a. courageb. energyc. timed. money25a. receiveb. understandc. rememberd. conclude26a. annoyedb. interestedc. movedd. prevented27a. boyb. catc. mand. dog28a. realizeb. decidec. imagined. tell29a. feedingb. helpingc. bitingd. saving30a. equallyb. terriblyc. suddenlyd. naturally31a. coolb. badc. stranged.awkward32a. asb. unlessc. ifd. though33a. waved atb. laughed atc. looked atd. pointed at34a. onlyb. stillc. evend. never35a. everybodyb. someonec. nobodyd. anyone36a. storeb. hospitalc. zood. kitchen37a. powerb. luckc. giftsd. tears38a. madeb. boughtc. borrowedd. prepared39a. andb. butc. sod. since40a. forgotb. knewc. believedd. expressed 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。41. this statement tries to fool you into assuming _the toothpaste cures bad breath, yet it does not say that.42. in order to determine your audience, you will need to do a little research and_ (analyse) in advance.43. when it comes to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be _slave to them!44. psas are often run for free, and_(mean) to educate people about health, safety, or any other problem that affects public welfare.45. he dreamt that the olympics would make _possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.46. at the 2004 athens olympic games, liu xiang excited people all over asia when he became the first asian_(win) the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles.47. there are lots of different ways to get your message _when you are putting together an ad campaign.48. how does the problem_ (person) affect their lives?49. when_ (plan) a public welfare campaign, you may want to ask yourself the following questions.50. our government understands this and_ (use) psas to educate people for many years.第三部分 写作 （共两节，满分20分）第一节 单句改错 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）每句仅有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词，每句只允许修改一处，多者不计分。51. however, we still mu