湖南省衡阳市珠晖区高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练四.doc

湖南省衡阳市珠晖区2017高考英语一轮完形填空阅读类选练四完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。allan was worried. this was his first time to go traveling 1 . he didnt know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “could you help me? i cant find my seat.” the air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). she told allan not to move about when the plane was going up. and she also said that allans ears might feel 5 strange, but he didnt need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. when the plane was flying very high, allan could stand up and walk around. he could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. the air hostess would _9_ food and drinks. allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.名师点评本文讲述了allan第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。(b)1.a. by shipb. by air c. by card. by bus【解析】b。本文讲述了allan第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选by air。(d)2.a. yet b. orc. but d. so【解析】d。根据文意, allan因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so引导结果状语从句。(a)3.a. him b. me c. her d. he【解析】a。allan是男士，故选 him充当show的宾语。 (c)4.a. stand upb. sleep c. to sit downd. sit down【解析】c。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选to sit down。(a)5.a. a little b. little c. a bit of d. bit【解析】a。a little修饰形容词表示“有点”。(c)6.a worrying b. be worried c. worry about d. worry【解析】c。 need to后面应接动词原形。 worry为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故选 worry about。(d)7.a. in b. for c. as d. like【解析】d。like that意为“像那样”。 (b)8.a. neither b. either c. both d. also【解析】b。固定结构eitheror , 意为“或者或者”。(c)9.a hold b. take c. bring d. carry【解析】c。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选bring。(a)10. a. arrive homeb. arrive to home c. get to homed. reach at home【解析】a。这里home是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择arrive home。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2013太原市二模，b)march 05, 2013tokyo (afp)a father froze to death while sheltering his nineyearold daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern japan. mikio okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in yubetsu, hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.okadas body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. natsune was wearing her fathers jacket and was wrapped in his arms. the pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on saturday, after fisherman okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. he told them he and natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. the two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 am. on sunday.okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. the small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.the newspaper yomiuri said natsunes mother had died of illness two years earlier. the paper quoted neighbors as saying okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.his death came as families all over japan celebrated girls day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “he reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating dolls festival together，” a neighbor told the yomiuri.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在日本发生的一场暴风雪，父亲为了保护女儿被冻死的感人故事。1when the disaster happened, the father and daughter were _.areturning home after visiting relativesbjust 300 meters away from homecdriving home after a visit to a hospitaldon their way home from the girls school答案：d细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“. after fisherman okada picked his daughter up from a school. his truck had become stuck in the driving snow.”可知，d项正确。2which of the following doesnt show the fathers love for his daughter?aokada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck.bokada had his body bent over his daughter.cokada had been looking forward to dolls festival.dnatsune was wearing her fathers jacket.答案：a细节理解题。文章第二段第四句“okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow.”只是在陈述一个事实，并不能显示父女情深。故a项正确。本题可用排除法。3what can we infer from the passage?athe relatives were not careful enough and raised the alarm too late.bno one cared for natsune at home while her dad was at work.cthe rescuers delay resulted in the avoidable death.dokada had just celebrated girls day with his daughter before he died.答案：b推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“. where she was being looked after while he was at work”可推知，在okada上班时，没有人照顾女儿。故b项正确。4which of the following might be the best title for the passage?a9yearold girl made orphan in snowstormbsnowstorm takes away 9yearold girls fathercfather dies sheltering daughter from snowstormdjapanese dad dies in snowstorm答案：c标题概括题。根据文章第一段第一句及对文章的整体描述可知，c项做标题最恰当。较难题目特训：科普知识类have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall?what do you think caused this change in colour?it is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.components of soilsoil is made up of a number of layers(层),each having its own distinctive colour and texture. the upper layer is know as the litter. it acts like a blanket,limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. the topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. this layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water. below the topsoil is the subsoil,a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. this layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.soil forms from the bottom up. over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow. it is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. plants begin to grow,and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. most of the soil in eastern canada,for example,was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.water beneath the soilsurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes,ponds,and rivers. once in the soil or rock,it is called groundwater. gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.as water percolates downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. this causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.soil phsoil can be acidic,neutral,or basic. the ph of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed,and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.the acidity of rain and snow can lower the ph of the groundwater that enters the soil. by burning fossil fuels such as coal,oil and gasoline,humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. when fossil fuels are burned,gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. as nutrients are removed,soil is less fertile. plants grow more slowly in acidic soil,and also become easily attacked by diseases.1. the layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called.a. litterb. topsoilc. humusd. subsoil2. according to the text,which of the following isnot true?a. soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.b. the deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.c. air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.d. groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.3. we can infer from the passage that the water table lies.a. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerb. in the subsoil layer above bedrockc. between the subsoil layer and bedrockd. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil4. the underlined word“dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are.a. rushed away into the riverb. cleaned and purified by waterc. destroyed and carried away by waterd. mixed with water and become part of it【参考答案】1-4 bbcd阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。【2013界崇明县】thirty years ago, public health officials in the united states reported on the first cases of what came to be known as aids.but today an estimated sixteen and a half million children have lost one or both parents to aids. millions more live with adults who are sick from aids.lucie cluver from oxford university in england has studied children of aids(aids orphaned children and children living with sick adults) in south africa. she says children can be deeply affected by their experiences. and one of the biggest impacts we see is mental health, their psychological health. so, for example, we see that aids orphaned children have very much higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress disorder than children who have a live parent or children whose parents have died of other causes. lucie cluver says children have to live with the sense of shame connected to aids. many are abused(欺负) at school or excluded from the community.children living with sick adults are more likely to live in poverty and face physical and emotional abuse. also, lucie cluver says the children often become the caregivers. theyre missing school to go and get medication. theyre often taking them to the toilet, cleaning their wounds or washing their bedclothes. so these kids find it very stressful and upsetting. theyre very worried about the health and feel responsible for the health of the sick person. close contact with sick adults can sometimes spread tuberculosis(肺结核) or other diseases. and, as lucie cluver said, even when the children are in school, paying attention can be difficult. its constantly on their minds and really making it difficult for them to do well at school. she calls for testing more children for tuberculosis. she also calls for giving more parents the drugs needed to keep them healthy longer with hiv, the virus that causes aids.there are programs to help children, but there is “far more to be done.” interventions(干预治疗) and support groups are “urgently needed” for those orphaned by aids or living with sick adults. but the evidence for which interventions are effective “is still thin”.72. the topic of the passage is _.a. children of aids doing badly at schoolb. more and more children suffering from aidsc. children of aids facing mental problemsd. an increasing number of people dying of aids73. according to lucie cluver, aids orphaned children have very much higher levels of depression mainly because they _. a. have a sense of shame connected to aids b. cannot focus their attention on study at school c. are more likely to be affected with tuberculosis d. often have to miss school to look after their sick parents74. we can infer from the last paragraph that _. a. enough has been done for children of aids b. interventions prove very effective for children of aids c. nothing can be done to help children except interventions d. interventions may be useful for helping children of aids75. which of the following is true according to the passage? a. the first case of aids occurred 30 years ago. b. children whose parents are infected with aids often help with housework. c. children whose parents have died of causes other than aids dont have stress disorder. d. children dont have psychological problems when their parents are still alive with hiv.【参考答案】72. c 73. a 74. d 75. b 【2016模拟题】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。the idea of inventing an international language is not a new one. over the past 180 years, linguists (语言学家) have created over ten different languages that are based on german, spanish, and english. one of these was basic english.by 1923 the first world war had been over for five years, but europe was still recovering from its effects. charles kay ogden, a linguist and writer, was running several bookshops in cambridge. he published the meaning of meaning (1923), a book describing how we use language. the book received high praise, which drove ogden to design an international language something that was much simpler than english. in 1930 ogdens book basic english: a general introduction with rules and grammar was published.perhaps it takes about seven years for one to become a good english speaker. ogden believed that basic english could be learned in seven weeks. there were only 850 words and the grammar was very simple.the language attracted the attention of educators all over the world, but its development was stopped by the second world war. after the war, both the british prime minister winston churchill and the president of the united states franklin d. roosevelt looked for ideas that might bring world peace. they both gave speeches that encouraged the use of ogdens international language. in the past 60 years, the language has had some success. in some parts of east asia, teachers are still using ogdens word lists.however, in the main, the language has disappeared. because there are many more non-native than native speakers of englis