湖南省长沙市铁路一中八级英语上学期期末试卷 人教新目标版.doc

湖南省长沙市铁路一中2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试卷 时量：90分钟 满分：120分1听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳项回答问题。( )1. whats wrong with the girl?a. shes got a cold.b. shes got a sore throatc. shes got a sore back.( )2. what does the girl have to do before she goes out?a. finish her homework.b. do the dishesc. wash her clothes( )3. where will tom do volunteer work tomorrow?a. at schoolb. in a hospital.c .in a park.( )4. what does the boy advise the girl to buy?a. a toy bearb .flowersc. books( )5. what was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterdaya. visiting a museumb .riding a bikec. waiting for a bus第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。( )6. how long has tony had the hat?a. for 2 years.b. for 3 yearsc. for 4 years( )7. whats the color of the hat?a. its black.b. its yellow.c. its blue听第七段对话，回答第8至9小題。( )8. what does lisa want john to do?a. to look after her dogb. to look after her catc. to look after her son( )9. where will lisa go?a to washington.b. to san franciscoc. to new york听第八段对话，回答第10至11小題。( )10. what should jeff do before breakfast?a .do morning exercisesb .make his bedc. drink some water( )11. whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?a. mother and sonb. teacher and student.c. father and daughter.听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。( )12. what does the man think of his new job?a. coolb. boringc. interesting( )13. what does the woman do?a. shes a teacherb. shes a farmer.c. shes a panda keeper.( )14. how heavy is an adult panda?a. 10 kilosb. 100 kilos.c. 200 kilos.听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。( )15. how long does the man usually sleep at night?a. for 3 hoursb. for 4 hours.c. for 5 hours( )16. why cant the man sleep well?a. he worries about his healthb. he worries about his workc. he worries about his sleep( )17. whats the doctors advice?a. to take some medicineb. to do some exercisec. to go to bed early.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。( )18. how long has michael had his bike?a .for 3 years. b. for 4 years c. for 5 years( )19.who bought the bike for michael?a. his fatherb. his motherc. his friend( )20 .how long does it take to go to school by bike?a .10 minutes. b 15 minutes c .30 minutes 知识运用a) 单项填空（10分）21. _ the man finished talking, yu gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains. a. as soon as b. unless c. because of22. once upon a time, there _ a very old man. a. was b. are c. is23. china is almost as _ as america.abigger b. big cbiggest24. the sea is about 1,000 meters _. a. deeper b. deep c. the deepest25. have you read little women yet? _.ayes, i do b. yes, i am cyes, i have26. where is your father? he_ shanghai. hell be back next week.ahas been tob. has gone to chave gone to27. - _ have you had the bike over there? -for 5 years.a. how long b. what time cwhen28.-ive never been to a water park. -_. a. me, too b. me, neither c. me, either29.do you know that china is one of _countries in the world? a. old b. older c. the oldest30. he cannot turn himself into a person _he can hide his tail. a. unless b. as c. becauseb) 完形填空（10分）31 november 1979, pupils in england were able to watch a new tv program 32 monkey. mostof them were hearing this story 33 the first time. however, this story is not new to chinese children. the monkey king or sun wukong 34 the main character in the traditional chinese book journey to the west.the monkey king is not just any normal monkey. in fact, he sometimes does not even look like 35 monkey. this is because he can make 72 changes to 36 shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. but 37 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. to fight bad people, the monkey king uses a magic stick. sometimes he can make the stick 38 small that he can keep it in his ear. at other times, he is able to make it big and longthe monkey king has 39 the children of china for many years, and as soon as the tv program came out more than 39 years ago, western children 40 interested in reading this story because the clever monkey king keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.31. a. on b. atc. in32. a. callb. callingc. called33. a. for b. atc. in 34. a. be b. isc. are 35. a. an b.ac. /36. a. he b.herc. his 37. a. till b. because c. unless38. a. sob. ifc. but 39. a. excited b. excite c. exciting40. a. be b. became c. become 阅读理解（38分） 第一节 阅读表格内容，从每小题所给的a,b,c三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分） travel information（信息）place of interest (景点)fenghuang ancient townmount bamian(八面山)zhang jiajie forest parklocation(位置)fenghuang county（县）longshan countyzhang jiajie district (地区)phone number822838683234528572190price of ticket150yuan120yuan320yuanfamous sightsold buildings by a beautiful tuo riverthe grassland on the top of the mountaina famous forest park41. you can visit a famous forest（森林） park in . a. fenghuang b. mount bamian c. zhang jiajie42. if you dont know how to get to mount bamian, you can call . a. 8228386 b. 8323452 c. 857219043. if you want to visit fenghuang ancient（古代的） town, you need to pay . a. 150yuan b. 120yuan c. 320yuan44. fenghuang is famous（出名） for . a. old buildings b. mount bamian c. a forest park45. is the most expensive（贵的） of the three. a. mount bamian b. zhang jiajie forest park c. fenghuang 第二节 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（20分）（ a ）jack is an eight-year-old boy. he likes history best. jack and his classmates had a history class last thursday. their teacher said, “well, children, were going to take a bus to conway on friday. there is a beautiful castle （城堡）there, and were going to visit it.” the children were very happy to hear that.“do you have any questions?” asked the teacher.“yes, sir. how old is the castle, sir?” asked jack.“its about seven hundred years old,” said the teacher.“whats the name of the castle, sir?” asked another boy.“conway castle,” said the teacher. on friday the children visited conway castle. they went back home in the afternoon.“do you like the castle, jack?” jacks mother asked him when he got home.“not very much,” said jack. “people built （建造）it too near the railway （铁路）.”46. _ is jacks favorite subject.a. math. b. history. c. english.47. jack and his classmates went to conway_.a. by bike. b. by bus. c. by train. 48. 划线单词 “that” 指代的是 “_”.a. visiting a castle b. having a history class c. going to school on friday 49. from the passage, we can know the castle was_.a. very old b. not beautiful c. near jacks home 50. 下面的陈述哪一项是正确的?a. jack liked the castle a lot. b. jacks mother also went to conway on friday. c. the children went back home on friday afternoon. ( b )michael jackson is one of the most popular（受欢迎的） singers in the usa. he was born in indiana in august, 1958. he has eight brothers and sisters, and he is the seventh child.in 1963, he and his brothers started a band-the jackson five. he is the lead singer(主唱歌手)of the band（乐队）. american people began to know him in the 1960s.from 1972, he began to make his own cds. he sang and danced well, and young people liked him very much.in 1983, the song thrillers made him one of the most popular singers in the usa. and his songs were also very popular in china. many young people liked him and his pop songs very much. ( )51. who is michael jackson ? he is _.a. student b. singer c. teacher ( )52. how old was michael jackson when he started the band with his brothers?a. he was 21. b. he was 60. c. he was 5. ( ) 53. when did he begin to make his own cds?a. in 1958 b. in the 1960s c. in 1972 ( )54. why did young people like him?a. he sang and danced well. b. he had a lot of money.c. he was from england. ( ) 55.what did young people like about him?a. his family. b. his pop songs. c. his birthday. ( c )第三节 语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）when we do not understand each others language, we can communicate with the help of sign languagea frenchman was once traveling in england. he could not speak english at all. (56)_when thewaiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. (57)_.the waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. the man moved his head from side to side (58)_in a moment the waiter came with a cup of coffee. but the man refused it. he shook his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food. (59)_ when the man saw the waiter, he put his hand on his stomach. that was enough. in a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.so, you see. we can understand the language of signs as well as the language of words.a. he wanted to say, bring me something to eat.”b when the man was going away, another man came in.c. a frenchman signed to the waiter to give him some medicine.d .one day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table.e. the waiter understood him and took the tea away. .写作技能 （42分）第一节 阅读短文内容，回答问题。（10分） mr. brown retired(退休) two years ago. his son bought（买） a fish tank(鱼缸) with about fifty goldfish（金鱼） in it for him. mr. brown liked the goldfish very much and he took good care of them. he often told his friends about his goldfish and they often went to see them. mr. brown was very happy. one night, a cat ate some of his goldfish. mr. brown tried to catch it, but he couldnt. he had to sleep near the fish tank and he couldnt sleep well. he was very tired（累）. he asked one of his friends, “where can i buy a shark(鲨鱼)?” “a shark?” asked his friend. “what do you want to have it for?” “ i want to teach the cat a lesson(教训)!” 60.how many goldfish did mr. browns son buy for him?61. who often came to see mr. browns goldfish?62. what happened to mr. browns goldfish one night? 63.did mr .brown sleep well near the fish tank?64. why did mr. brown want to buy a shark?第二节 完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。（10分）a:hey,john （65）._?b:not much, mark .i dont really have any plans yet.a:have youeverbeen tothehistorymuseum?b:（66）._i went therelastmonth .a:oh,（67）._?b:itwasgreat. ive been theremanytimes.a：i see. i have never been there.b:well,letsgothisweekendthen.idont mind going thereagain.ithinktheres somethingnewthere. i did notseeitlasttimea:(68 )_.and im interested in history. but is it far from here?b:not very far.a:(69 )._?b:we can take the subway.第三节 翻译语篇 将下列句子译成英文或中文（10分）(70)whenifirstarrivedonthisisland,ihadnothing.butivefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.ivebroughtbackmanythingsicanuse-foodanddrink,tools,knivesandguns.(71)althoughihavelosteverything,ihavenotlostmy life. soiwillnotgiveupandiwillwaitforanother ship. （72）我已经砍了树，并且建了一个房子。 i go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food. im evenlearningtogrowfruitandvegetables. a fewweeksago,ifoundthemarksofanothermansfeeton thesand.（73）whoelseisonmyisland?howlonghavetheybeen here?notlongafterthat,isawsomecannibalstryingto kill two men from a brokenship.oneofthemdied,buttheotherran towardsmyhouse.ihelpedhimkillthecannibals.(74)这个男人现在和我住并且帮助我.inamedhimfridaybecausethat wasthedayimethim.heissmartandihavealreadytaught himsomeenglish . 第三节 情景作文（12分）请根据提示写作要求：写一篇80字以上的文章描述你的家乡-长沙或者你去过的地方。句型：have you ever tried/seen/been?if you, you will/canyou shouldone great thing about is提示：changshathe capital city of hunan provinceweatherfour seasons, cold in winter ,hot in summer ,cool in spring and autumnp