浙江省奉化市高考英语一轮复习 完形填空精选精练（一）.doc

浙江奉化市2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）精选精练（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。with all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.how would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? i am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if i dont know the person im joking around with. my grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. this not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you.i know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.they dont get the joke that makes others laugh. i am busting_a_gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if i were from outer space.how can people not get a really funny joke?laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. there is too much sadness in this present world. it drives people crazy. we all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. so, i believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.【语篇解读】 面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默精神可以让人觉得心情更好。1according to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that_ait makes people more confident bit can pick up peoples spiritscit can help get rid of the cruelty in the worlddit can help people get on well with others答案b细节理解题，从文章第一段和最后一段可以总结出答案。面对生活中的不如意，保持一种幽默精神可以让人觉得心情更好。2from the second paragraph, we can know that_athe writer is funny and politebfamily members should play tricks on each othercthe writers grandma is humorousdwe should relieve stress in any situation答案c细节理解题，从第二段后半部分可以看出作者举了她的 grandma的例子，然后最后一句话又得出了结论。3the phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by_a. explaining carefully bspeaking loudckeeping silent dlaughing hard答案d词义猜测题，理解这个词组需要结合上下文。本段讲的主要是不具有幽默感的一些人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不笑，和那些很幽默很爱笑的人做了一个对比。理解到这点就可以选出正确的答案了。4in writing the passage, the author mainly intends to_aencourage people to be humorous in daily lifebtalk about his own understanding of humor cintroduce a practical way to get through daily life dconvince people of the power of being optimistic about life答案a推理判断题，本题主要考查的是作者写作的意图。读完文章，不难发现作者是想让大家在生活中多笑笑，笑对生活中的困难和烦恼。5what is the authors attitude towards the present world?acritical. bpositive.csatisfied. dindifferent.答案a推理判断题，从文中最后一段不难看出，作者觉得现在的世界有太多的悲伤，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯，所以作者对现在的世界是持一种批判的态度。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014界黑龙江省哈三中高三上第三次验收考试】a last sunday i made a visit to some new neighbors down the block. no specific in mind, just an opportunity to sit at the kitchen table, have some tea and chat. as i did so, it occurred to me how rare the sunday visit has become. when i was a kid in new jersey of the 1960s, sunday visits were routine. most stores were closed, almost nobody worked, and the highways, as a result, were not desperate steeplechases(障碍赛跑) they have become today. my family normally traveled eight city blocks to the home of my grandmother, where adults would sit on the front porch and chat while we children played hide-and-seek.the sunday visit was something to desire strongly. it was the repetition to church, our reward for an hour of devotion, an opportunity to take advantage of the fact that dad was not at work, we were not in school, and there was no housework that couldnt wait until monday. sunday was, indeed, different from the other days of the week, because everyone seemed to be on the same schedule, which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have time for everybody else.sunday as a day of rest is, or was, so deeply rooted in the culture that its surprising to find that, in a short span of time, it has almost entirely lost this association. in my childhood, it was assumed that everyone would either be home or visiting someone elses home on sunday. but now the question is, “what do you plan to do this sunday?” the answer can range from going to the mall, to participating in a road race, to montreal for lunch. if one were to respond, “im making a sunday visit to family,” such an answer would feel strange, which sounds like an echo from another era.i suppose i should be grateful to live in maine, a state of small towns, abundant land and tight relationships. even though folks work as hard here as they do anywhere else, the states powerfully rural feature still keeps at least remnants(残余部分) of the moral of yesterdays america, where people had to depend on one another in the face of economic vagaries(反复无常的情况) and a challenging environment. 56. the writers general impression of the sunday in the past was a day when.a. everyone was paying a visit to some relatives far awayb. everyone seemed to be free for othersc. dad was not at work while mom was busy cleaning the housed. nearly every adult would go to church and children werent at school57. in the fourth paragraph, the writer compares the response “im making a sunday visit to family” to an echo from another era because_.a. people nowadays prefer staying at home on sundayb. such answers are rarely heard in our modern societyc. people in the city dislike being disturbed on sundayd. visiting someone on sunday was routine in the past 58. from the last paragraph we may infer that_.a. people in maine suffer more from economic depression and the changed environmentb. people in maine have abandoned their tradition and lived an absolutely new lifec. land in maine is short, thus the relationship between people is tensed. people in maine tend to help each other out of necessity59. whats the main idea of the passage? a. doing many activities on sunday is beneficial. b. we should often travel a long distance to visit some friends and relatives. c. nowadays, sunday has almost lost its association as a day of rest. d. we should abandon some old tradition.【参考答案】56-59bbdc 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。charlie boswell has always been a great hero. he has inspired thousands of people to rise above circumstances and live out true meaning of life.he was blinded during world war ii while rescuing his friend from a tank that was under fire. he was a great athlete before the accident. in order to prove his talent and determination, he decided to try a brand new sport, a sport he never imagined playing, even with his eyesight golf! through determination and a deep love for the game he became the national blind golf champion! he won that honor 13 times.one of his heroes was the great golfer ben hogan, so it truly was an honor for charlie to win the ben hogan award in 1958.upon meeting ben hogan, charlie was respectful and stated that he had one wish and it was to have one round of golf with the great ben hogan. mr. hogan agreed that playing a round together would be an honor for him as well, as he had heard about all of charlies accomplishments and truly admired his skills.“would you like to play for money, mr. hogan?” asked out charlie.“i cant play you for money, it wouldnt be fair!” said mr. hogan.“aw, come on mr. hogan$ 1,000 per hole!”“i cant, what would people think of me, taking advantage of you and your circumstance?” replied the sighted golfer.“chicken, mr. hogan?”“okay,” replied the embarrassed hogan, “but i am going to play my best!”“i wouldnt expect anything else,” said the confident boswell.“now that youre on. mr. boswell, you name the time and the place!”the very self assured boswell responded, “10 oclock tonight!”6why didnt mr. hogan want to play charlie for money? ahe was worried he would lose the match.bhe thought it was unfair for charlie.che didnt care about money.dhe preferred chicken to money.7according to the text, what does the underlined word “self - assured” probably mean?aignorantbselflesscconfidentdsincere8it can be inferred from the text that .amr. hogan was not good at playing golfbcharlie did well in other sports before playing golfcmr. hogan didnt try his best to playdcharlie boswell was born blind9what would be the result of the match? acharlie won. bhogan won.cneither of them won.dnot mentioned.10which of the following can best describe charlie?acompetitive and generousbenergetic and reliableccareful and considerate dconfident and smart【参考答案】610、bcbad 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 homestay provides english language students with the opportunity to speak english outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a british home. what to expectthe host will provide accommodation and meals. rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. you will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. accommodation zones homestays are located in london mainly in zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central london is commercial and not residential (居住的). zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. it is very convenient to travel in london by underground.meal plans available* continental breakfast* breakfast and dinner* breakfast, packed lunch and dinner its important to note that few english families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. your accommodation includes continental breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a continental breakfast in england. dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. friends if you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. you have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. self-catering accommodation in private homes accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. this kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more