浙江省三门县高考英语一轮复习 九月完形阅读理解提能题（二）.doc

浙江三门县2017高考英语九月阅读理解提能题阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014临沂3月质量检测】it can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the tv，but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence，researchers noted.“although clearly kids watch too much，whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows，” said dr christakis，the lead researcher on the new study from the university of washington in seattle.his former survey of parents of threeto fiveyearold children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”for their study，he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups.in one group，parents recorded notes about kids normal tv viewing，without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits.in the other group，researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent tv with educational programming.after six and 12 months，parents reported their kids angry，aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire.at both time points，children in the tv intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.boys in lowincome families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming，the researchers found.“the point is，this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children，and its fairly simple，” christakis said.another study published in pediatrics found the more tv kids and teens watched，the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society.children may imitate violence they seeor more time in front of the tv could simply mean less communication with peers and families，and worse performance in school.the american academy of pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of highquality programming each day.researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on tv as well.“its not just about turning the tv off，its about changing the channel，” christakis said.1what is the positive effect of highquality tv shows on kids?agood learning results and relationships.bbeing affected by violence.cspending less time on tv programming.dencouraging them to turn on the tv.2for christakis，what is more concerning?akids watching too much tv.btv shows being of poor quality.ckids watching too many cartoons.dparents receiving no guidelines.3we can learn from the survey mentioned in para.3 that_.achildren dont like being disturbed while watching tvbpreschoolers seems to like newsletters more than tvcpoor children prefer to watch educational programmingdkids watching highquality programs have fewer problems4. christakis thought the effect of educational programming on childrens behaviour was_.aunclear bslight cobvious dgreat5according to the researchers，_.agetting preschoolers away from tv is difficultbshows on tv in america are full of violencecparents should communicate more with their kidsdparents should keep an eye on what kids watch on tv语篇解读本文是一篇调查报告。研究人员通过调查研究发现：高质量的电视节目对学龄前儿童的学习和待人处事，有很大的促进作用。同时文中还提醒家长：关掉电视不是明智之举，关键要关注孩子观看的节目内容。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.but there are plenty of highquality shows that promote learning and positive relationships”可知，a项正确。答案：a2解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“.whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows.”可知，b项正确。题干中的concerning与“worrying”同义。答案：b3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“at both time points，children in the tv intervention (干预) program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group.”可知，与对照组相比，所看电视节目受到干预的孩子的问题相对较少。答案：d4解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段和最后一段可知，christakis认为，教育类的电视节目对孩子行为的影响是显而易见的。答案：c5解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on tv as well.”可知，家长应该关注孩子所看电视节目的内容。答案：d。【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。 the first tape recorder didnt use tape. it used long thin wire. it was invented in 1900 by valdermar poulsen. in 1930, german scientists invented the tape we use today. back then the tape was on big rolls. in 1964 the philips company in holland invented the cassette. its pretty much a holder for the tape. people use cassettes all over the world. if you dont have a cassette recorder, borrow one. think of a book your parents read out loud to you. that might be a great book to read out loud to your mom or dad in their car. put a cassette in the recorder, open the book, hit the record button and start reading out loud. remember there is no such a thing as a wrong way to do this. you might think youve made a mistake, but this gift is part of you, and nothing about that can be a mistake. its impossible. you get to be all artistic and creative here. you might want to play music in the background. do whatever you want. the gift is you, so you decide. remember to say “i love you”at the end of your reading. thats like the prize at the end of the book. 1. why does the author mention the history of tape recorders in paragraph 1? a. to inform readers of new inventions. b. to lead into his following suggestion. c. to give an example of his suggestion. d. to show the importance of tape recorders2. what does the author advise us to do? a. to read a book to our parents in their car b. to ask our parents to record a book. c. to make a gift for our parents. d. to practice reading out loud. 3. why does the author say it is impossible to make a mistake in paragraph 3? a. because the tape shows your true love. b. because its easy to use a tape recorder. c. because the music is what your parents like. d. because its impossible to find a mistake in the book.参考答案1-3b ca 选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：when i was 17，i read a quote that went something like: “if you live each day as if it were your last，someday youll most certainly be right.” it made an impression on me，and since then，for the past 33 years，i have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself，“if today were the last day of my life，would i want to do what i am about to do today？”remembering that ill be dead soon is the most important tool ive ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life.about a year ago i was diagnosed with cancer.the doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that was incurable，and that i would live no longer than three to six months.my doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order，which is doctors code for preparing yourself to die.i lived with that diagnosis all day.i was completely in despair.later that evening i had another biopsy and my wife told me that tumor turned out to be curable with surgery.i had the surgery and im fine now.this was the closest ive been to facing death.to tell the truth，no one wants to die.and yet death is the destination we all share.no one has ever escaped it.it clears out the old to make room for the new.right now the new is you，but someday not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.your time is so limited that you shouldnt waste it repeating someone elses life.dont be trapped by dogmawhich is living with the results of other peoples thinking.dont let the noise of others opinions drown out your own inner voice.and most important，have the courage to follow your heart.it somehow already knows what you truly want to become.everything else is secondary.notes：biopsy n活组织检查tumor n肿瘤【语篇解读】 这是苹果公司ceo乔布斯在斯坦福大学毕业典礼上演讲的节选部分。在这部分内容中，他诚恳地表达了自己对死亡的看法。1the doctor advised the author to go home and get his affairs in order because _.ahe had to rest at homebhis disease couldnt be curedchis disease was not serious at alldhe had to wait for the result of the test答案b细节理解题。由第三段的“incurable”以及“which is doctors code for preparing yourself to die”可知，医生认为作者的病无法治愈。2how did the author feel after the diagnosis?acalm. bexcited. chopeless. doptimistic.答案c细节理解题。由第四段的“i was completely in despair”可知诊断结果出来之后，作者感到很绝望。3what does the author think of death?ahe thinks it is nothing to be scared of.bhe thinks it is impossible to avoid.che thinks it is not the end of life.dhe thinks it is the beginning of a new life.答案b细节理解题。由第五段可知，作者认为没有人愿意死，但是死亡是我们每个人共同的终点，没有人能够逃脱它。故选b。4in the authors opinion，we should _.afollow others advicebdo what we wantckeep a positive attitude towards lifedtake exercise and keep healthy答案b推理判断题。最后一段中，作者提到“人们的时间很有限，不要将它们浪费在重复其他人的生活上。不要让其他人喧嚣的观点掩盖你真正的内心的声音。要有勇气去听从直觉和心灵的指示”。由此可知，b项(做我们想做的事情)为最佳选项。 维a 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)(2012大纲全国卷)last night i was driving from harrisburg to lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.it was late.several times i got stuck behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and i became increasingly impatient. at one point along an open road，i came to a crossing with a traffic light.i was alone on the road by now，but as i drove near the light，it turned red and i made a stop.i looked left，right and behind me.nothing.not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there i sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.i started wondering why i refused to run the light.i was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.much later that night，the question of why id stopped for that light came back to me.i think i stopped because its part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.its not only the law，but its an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we dont go through red lights.trust is our first inclination (倾向)doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.the whole construction of our society depends on mutual (相互) trust，not distrust.we do what we say well do；we show up when we say well show up；and we pay when we say well pay.we trust each other in these matters，and were angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.i was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.【语篇解读】 漆黑的夜晚，空旷的道路，作者独自等候在红灯前，只为自己内心的那份信任。1why did the author get impatient while driving?ahe was lonely on the road.bhe was slowed down by a truck.che got tired of driving too long.dhe came across too many traffic lights.答案b考查细节理解。根据第一段后半部分的内容可知，作者因前方有一辆缓慢行驶的卡车而变得不耐烦。2what was the authors immediate action when the traffic light turned red?astopping still.bdriving through it.clooking around for other cars.dchecking out for traffic police.答案a考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“.it turned red and i made a stop”可知，作者的瞬时反应是立刻停车。3the event made the author strongly believe that _.atraffic rules may be unnecessarybdoubting others is human naturecpatience is important to driversda society needs mutual trust答案d考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第三句的内容可知，这件事让作者深信社会需要相互信任。4why was the author proud of himself?ahe kept his promise.bhe held back his anger.che followed his inclination.dhe made a right decision.答案d考查推理判断。由第二、三段作者在无人的十字路口的左顾右盼及后来的所思所想，再结合最后一段可知，作者在无人的十字路口遵守了交通规则，没有闯红灯，这个决定是正确的，因此，作者为此深感自豪。【2016高考英语阅读理解训练】阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。the world has changed and being intelligent isnt normally equal to being a successful person. look at the example of the blue whale：it has a huge brain，but it still doesnt know how to avoid whalers or use its large size and weight to deal with those who try to use their body for profit. scientists hold an opinion that the blue whale just likes some highly intelligent people who fail to succeed. those highly intelligent people cant succeed in life because they cant communicate well with the world around them.intelligence is a word in life that makes you think you are better than others. intelligence can blind these very people from how others view them. these people also think that the route to power and success results purely from intelligence and they sometimes live in a fantasy world that they create by their supposed brain power.this is a distance that develops whether or not they realize it and sometimes，a person can be disliked simply because of his or her intelligence. this distance is sometimes so far apart that it gets to the position where they cant listen to each other. one side thinks the other is stupid and the other thinks he/she is haughty(傲慢的)and most of the time it is the intelligent people who lose themselves in this situation. they become unpopular with most of the people around them. th