浙江省嘉兴市高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）.doc

浙江省嘉兴市2016-2017学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.where is the mans mother now?a.at home. b.at a bus stop. c.in a hospital.2.how did the man feel?a.nervous. b.proud. c.excited.3.what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a.doctor and patient. b.driver and passenger. c.teacher and student.4.when did the football match start yesterday?a.at 7:45. b.at 8:45. c.at 9:15.5.what do we know about the man?a.he has worked with the woman for twelve years.b.he thinks the prices in the store are too high.c.he has a slight hearing problem.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.where does the conversation take place?a.in a drugstore. b.in a hospital. c.in the street.7.what will the man do later?a.pick up some medicine. b.wait for the woman. c.go back home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.what are the speakers mainly talking about?a.a lecture. b.an exam. c.a habit.9.how does the man feel about miss kellys grade?a.angry. b.disappointed. c.surprised.10.what do we know about miss kelly?a.she has a better time schedule.b.she never studies until the last day.c.she often copies from other students.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.what did the speakers find when they came back?a.all the food in the fridge went bad.b.there was no food left in the fridge.c.someone had broken into their house.12.what smelt bad in the kitchen?a.the fish. b.the bread. c.the sandwiches.13.what do we know about richard?a.he is a responsible caretaker. b.he hasnt cleaned up the house. c.he has gone to buy some food.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.when does the conversation probably take place?a.in late june. b.in mid-july. c.in late july.15.what will jenny do this september?a.go back to england. b.take a course. c.teach in a school.16.who will jenny most probably teach?a.children aged 5 to 7. b.children aged 7 to 9. c.children aged 9 to 11.17.what made jenny want to be a teacher?a.her passion for teaching. b.her mothers suggestion. c.her teachers encouragement.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.what is true about deep springs?a.it is located in a college town.b.its library is often crowded with students.c.its school buildings are ancient.19.how many books are there in the library of deep springs?a.70,000. b.17,000. c.9,000.20.what can students at deep springs do in their spare time?a.take a walk in the mountains. b.go to the cinema. c.watch tv.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。apink has never been one of the favorite colors of the fashion industry,as its often seen as silly and not cool enough.but this spring,its having its moment in the spotlight,all thanks to the fact that the color is no longer all about being girly and sweet.instead,pink is taking on a new meaning of independence and power.this shift happened last month during the womens march.tens of thousands of women filled the streets of major cities in the us and in countries all around the world to protest（抗议）against the disrespect to women.what was unusual about the protests is that a lot of people taking part were wearing pink hats,making the streets appear like a sea of pink.even though the hats were without any slogan（标语）,their pink color is thought to have sent out a message that is louder than any words.we women have power and were not going to sit down and shut up, aileen gildea,one of the protesters in the us,told the boston globe.now young people are changing their attitudes to pink.they are no longer trying to escape pink,but give new meanings to it instead.women who came before us .to be taken seriously they had to get away from the symbols used to make women seem less capable.younger women dont have that reaction.theyre more interested in breaking and rebuild those symbols,audrey gelman,a businesswoman in the us,told the wall street journal.so sometimes its not the thing itself that needs to be changed,but the way we look at it.and in the case of pink, what used to be seen as silly may be turned into something really serious.1. in general,people tend to relate pink to .a. independence b. weaknessc. power d. sadness2. according to aileen gildea,what were their protests meant to convey?a. women actually prefer pink to any other color.b. women need to get away from those symbols of silliness.c. women ought to have a bigger voice in society.d. women should have the right to choose whatever colors.3. the last paragraph implies that sometimes it is necessary to .a. change our traditional conceptsb. show greater respect for womenc. have doubts about the so-called truthd. tell something silly from something serious【答案】1. b 2. c 3. a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要论述了粉色象征意义的变化，起初，粉色是少女和甜美的象征；而发生在三月份的女性抗议歧视的维权运动，赋予了粉色新的含义独立和力量，在这场运动中，有成千上万的女性头戴粉色帽子在美国的各大街头抗议，争取女性在社会中发声的权利，尽管没有任何标语，但这片粉色海洋传递的信息却比任何语言都有力量，而这也告诉我们，事情本身并不需要改变，需要改变的使我们看待它的方式。1. 细节理解题。根据“its often seen as silly and not cool enough”，人们通常认为粉色代表着愚蠢而且不够潮流，注意题目中的“general”（通常）对应原文中的“often”，以及后文中的“we women have power”，粉色表达了女性们的心声，即女性也有自己力量，由此分析四个选项只有b最符合题意。2. 细节理解题。通过原文第二段最后，作为抗议者之一的aileen gildea在波士顿环球报中的发言“we women have power and were not going to sit down and shut up”，我们女性拥有自己的权利和力量，我们不应该保持沉默，什么都不说，据此分析可知该抗议想要传递的意思是女性应该有权利在社会中发出更大的声音。故选c。3. 细节理解题。最后一段中指出“its not the thing itself that needs to be changed,but the way we look at it”，事情本身不需要改变，需要改变的使我们看待它的方式，即暗示我们应该摒弃传统的观念来看待事物，故选a。brecently,people in us education have gotten extremely worried because a new report has shown that american students have a math problem.the 2015 program for international student assessment（评估）(pisa) shows math scores in the us getting lower and no improvement in science or reading.pisa tests 15-year-olds from different countries and regions in their math,science and reading skills.about 540,000 students from 72 countries and regions took part in the assessment in 2015.us scores in reading and science were about the same as three years ago,leaving americans near the middle of the bigger group.but the situation in math is much more worrying.the us average score was 470,be;ow the oecd（经合组织）test average of 490,meaning the us was no.40 among the 72 countries and areas.it was 12 points lower than in 2012 and 18 points lower than in 2009.so,what is going on with american students math skills?one reason may be that the us does not teach math in enough depth.students are often good at answering the first part of a problem in the united states,said andreas schleicher,director of education and skills at oecd.but as soon as students have to go deeper and answer the more complicated part of a problem,they have difficulties.in comparison,many high-performing countries and regions in math teach a lot less but focus in much greater depth, especially when you look at east asia,japan and singapore,according to schleicher.another reason may be the fact that many people in the us are unwilling to travel to foreign countries to learn better teaching practices.one of our biggest challenges in the us is that the teachers are not going out and seeing what high-performing countries do differently,said wendy kopp,who started teach for america,in a news program.4. when it comes to the 2015 pisa results,people in us education are more concerned about .a. the us average scoreb. the differences from the previous pisac. american students performance in mathd. american students situation in science and reading skills5. what can we learn from the passage?a. american students are not interested in simple math problems.b. american students are unwilling to go abroad for further study.c. american math teachers envy high-performing countries better teaching skills.d. american math teachers seldom teach students how to solve complicated problems.6. what is the main purpose of the passage?a. to inform people of american students 2015 pisa results.b. to analyze the causes of american students problems with math.c. to stress the importance of learning math well to america students.d. to give american math teachers some advice on how to teach math.【答案】4. c 5. d 6. b【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解了2015pisa评估结果显示美国学生的数学成绩较之以前有明显下降，进而分两方面阐述了造成这一结果的原因。4. 细节理解题。文章开头指出“recently,people in us education have gotten extremely worried because a new report has shown that american students have a math problem.”,可知美国的教育界人士最近非常担心的是美国学生的数学问题，“a new report”指的正是下文的2015pisa，故选择c。.6. 主旨大意题。由pisa评估引出问题“what is going on with american students math skills?”，美国学生的数学技能发生了什么？接着下文的两段分别列出了“one reason”和“another reason”，分析了造成美国学生数学出现问题的原因，故选择b。cfloods are second only to fire as the most common of all natural disasters.they occur almost everywhere in the world,resulting in widespread damage and even death.consequently,scientists have long tried to perfect their ability to predict floods.so far,the best that scientists can do is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions. there are a number of conditions,from deep snow on the ground to human error,which cause flooding.when deep snow melts it creates a large amount of water.although deep snow alone rarely causes floods,when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather it can lead to serious flooding.if there is a fast snow melt on top of frozen or very wet ground,flooding is more likely to occur than when the ground is not frozen.frozen ground or ground that is very wet cannot absorb the additional water created by the melting snow.melting snow also contributes to high water levels in rivers and streams.rivers that are covered in ice can also lead to flooding.when ice begins to melt,the surface of the ice cracks and breaks into large pieces.these pieces of ice move and float down the river,they can form a dam in the river,causing the water behind the dam to rise and flood the land upstream.if the dam breaks suddenly,then the large amount of water held behind the dam can flood the areas downstream too.broken ice dams are not the only dam problems that can cause flooding.when a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it,the results can be devastating.dams contain such huge amounts of water behind them that when sudden breaks occur,the great force of the water is like a great tidal wave.the dam waters can travel tens of kilometres,cover the ground in metres of mud and litter,and drown and crush every thing and creature in their path.although scientists cannot always predict exactly when floods will occur,they do know a great deal about when floods are probably going to occur.deep snow,ice-covered rivers,and weak dams are all strong conditions for potential flooding.7. which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(p stands for paragraph.)a. b. c. d. 8. why does frozen ground probably contribute to flooding when deep snow melts?a. it is likely to form an ice dam.b. it is too hard for water to run off.c. it cannot take in more water.d. it makes the snow melt too quickly.9. which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word devastating in paragraph 4?a. positive. b. disappointing.c. impressive. d. damaging.10. what is mainly talked about in the passage?a. how floods come into being. b. where floods usually occur.c. why floods do huge damage. d. how to prevent floods effectively.【答案】7. a 8. c 9. d 10. a【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，洪水是仅次于火灾的第二大常见自然灾害，造成洪水的原因有很多，本文主要从三个方面阐述了造成洪水的原因，一是天气突然变暖导致深雪融化，加之大雨便可能导致洪水的发生；二是由于冰封的河水融化，浮冰破裂，导致形成破冰坝，冰坝破裂而引发洪水；三是由于人造的大坝破裂造成洪水，虽然科学家现在还不能完全准确的预测洪水什么时候发生，但是已经从很大程度上可以预测发生的可能性了。7. 结构分析题。第一段“there are a number of conditions,from deep snow on the ground to human error,which cause flooding”为总，第二、三、四段为分，分别从三个方面阐述造成洪水的原因，最后一段“deep snow,ice-covered rivers,and weak dams are all strong conditions for potential flooding.“总结全文，所以文章的结构为总-分-总结构，故选a。8. 细节理解题。根据“frozen ground or ground that is very wet cannot absorb the additional water created by the melting snow.”，可知冰封的地面不能吸收（absorb=take in）由于冰雪融化而造成的多余的水。故选c。9. 词义推测题。根据“when a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it,the results can be devastating.”，“devastating”形容的是当人造大坝断裂所造成的后果，结合上下文分析可知，这可能引发洪水，所以这个结果应该是“极具破坏性的”。故选d。10. 主旨大意题。根据“there are a number of conditions,from deep snow on the ground to human error,which cause flooding.”抓住“cause”一词，意为形成，接着本文从三个方面，“deep snow”、“broken ice dams”、和“large human-made dam”，分别阐述了洪水形成的原因，故选择a。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。a conflict at work is common.if you can avoid conflict,it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants.since the potential problem has not been removed,it will simply reappear later._11_be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work.on many occasions（场合）,conflict and disagreement are likely to happen.but when a conflict happens it is not the end of the world._12_conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly.the trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever._13_solve a conflict when it starts,as it only gets worse with time going by.everyone is waiting for the other to admit he or she is wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while.it is necessary to interrupt the waiting game before it gets to that point.ask nicely.if somebody has done something that makes you angry,or if you dont understand their viewpoints or actions,simply asking nicely about them can make a world of difference.never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you.sometimes there is a good reason why that person does what he or she does,and a potential conflict disappears right there._14_appreciate._15_tell them why it is worth it to you to solve the conflict.this can be difficult as few people find it easy to appreciate a person they disagree strongly with,but it is a great way to move forward.a.praise the other part in the conflictb.deal with conflicts sooner rather than later.c.invite the other person to talk about the situation.d.do remember to make an enquiry,not an accusation of any sort.e.here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at workf.on the contrary,it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process.g.clear thinking is unlikely to happen while an argument continues to boil over.【答案】11. e 12. f 13. b 14. d 15. a【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在日常工作中，冲突是在所难免的，本文主要分四个方面讲解了如何摆脱冲突，一是应该意识到冲突是无法避免的；二是在冲突发生时就尽早去解决它，而不是一拖再拖；三是要学会以友好的态度提出疑问，在了解整件事情之前，不要盲目指责别人；四是要能欣赏冲突中的某些方面。11. 根据“if you can avoid conflict ”，如果你可以避免冲突并结合下面每一段的内容“be aware of the fact”、“solve a conflict when it starts”、“ask nicely”、“appreciate”可知分别讲了摆脱冲突的一些步骤，所以这里应该是一个概括“here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work”，故选e。12. 根据“but when a conflict happens it is not the end of the world.”但是当冲突发生时，这并不是世界末日，可知这里应该有一个转折，即“on the contrary,it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process”，相反的，它也可以是一个有趣的学习过程的开始。故选f。13. 根据“solve a conflict when it starts,as it only gets worse with time going by”可知，我们应该在冲突一出现时就去解决它，因为随着时间的推移，它只会越变越糟糕，也就是说“deal with conflicts sooner rather than later”我们应该尽早解决冲突而不是一拖再拖，故选b。14. 根据“never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you.sometimes there is a good reason why that person does what he or she does,and a potential conflict disappears right there”可知我们不应该假想的以为人们做的一些事情是为了惹怒我们或者伤害我们，有时人们做的这些事情都是有合理的原因的，当你了解了这些原因，潜在的冲突就解决了。所以下面应该是“do remember to make an enquiry,not an accusation of any sort.”，一定要记住在做调查之前，什么都不了解时，不要对任何人做出任何形式的职责，故选d。15. 根据“appreciate”可知解决冲突的必要一步是欣赏，所以应该“praise the other part in the conflict”，即应该欣赏冲突中的某些部分。故选a。【名师点睛】七选五主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握，做题时需要明白整篇文章的主旨，文章整体的思路和每一段的用意以及作者写作的意图，根据语境，结合上下文作答是非常重要的找出正确答案的方法。例如第3小题，作为本段的开始句，通常会起到总结概括的作用，所以我们根据后面的一句“solve a conflict when it starts,as it only gets worse with time going by”可以判断出应该选择选项b。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。as we slowly drove down the street on that cold december evening we spotted the porch（门廊）light.this _16_be the house.i told our positive teens in action group with certainty.we_17_in front of an older home with the porch light shining.we gathered up our_18_books,walked up the steps,and_19_ _on the door.we heard a_20_ voice from inside say,come in.the door is open.we opened the door.there in a rocking chair_21_an elderly woman with a big_22_on her face.ive been_23_you,she said weakly. ruth was one of our meals on wheels stops i had_24_.i had phoned her and told her about it.going along with me were the_25_church members who_26_singing carols（颁歌）.we_27_ruth the basket of delicious food the teens had prepared earlier that evening.then i asked ruth what carols she would like to_28