浙江省德清县中考英语冲刺选练 阅读理解.doc

阅读理解基础部分（选自2016中考模拟）阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 in china, safety education is becoming more and more important now. the last monday in march is for students to learn it at school. it helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. what are the accidents at school? take a look. stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. a stampede always happens in crowded places. when students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. if you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. when earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. itll protect you from falling things. if you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. when theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. in this way, you wont breathe in smoke. many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. it makes them cough and they cant breathe. thats very dangerous! so when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. then you can breathe some fresh air.( )1. stampedes(踩踏)，earthquakes and fires are the main accidents . a. at school b. at home c. on the farm d. in the open air( )2. a stampede always happens in places. a. busy b. dirty c. crowded d. clean( )3. which of the following sentence is right? a. when theres a fire, dont leave the classroom quickly. b. many people die in a fire not because of the fire but smoke. c. when you want to get out of it, you shouldnt make yourself close to the floor. d. its better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.( )4. whats the best title for the article? a. health education b. manners education c. habits education d. safety education参考答案14、acbd 巩固部分（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out.sir john gurdon is a good example of this. as a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. now, aged 79, the very same gurdon shared the 2012 nobel prize in medicine with japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher shinya yamanaka.like so many scientists, gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance(坚持不懈) can lead.at the age of 15 in 1948, gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. gurdons high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous”.in spite of his teachers criticisms, gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. he went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. he experienced thousands of failures.“my own belief is that we will, in the end , understand everything about how cells actually work.” gurdon said.in 1962, gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的) information into an egg cell. the egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. this technique later helped to create dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.in 2006, gurdons work was developed by yamanaka to show that a sample (样本) of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. using the technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“luck favors the prepared mind,” gurdon told the nobel prize organization. “ninety percent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。66. who won the 2012 nobel prize in medicine? a. sir john gurdon. b. shinya yamanaka. c. sir john gurdon and shinya yamanaka d. gurdons science teacher.67. in what order are the followings mentioned in the passage? a. create the sheep dolly b. take a cell from an adult frog c. use a persons skin to create stem cells d. move a frogs genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of a frog a. b-a-c-d-e b. b-d-e-a-c c. b-d-a-c-e d. b-e-d-a-c68. what does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean? a.无知的 b.无谓的 c.荒废的 d.荒谬的69.according to the passage , which statement is true? a. as a boy, gurdon was told he was hopeful. b. gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology. c. its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients heart after a heart attack. d. in spite of his teachers criticisms, gurdon kept working hard.70. whats the main idea of the passage?a. ninety percent of the time things dont work. b. stem cells were created.c. life is full of surprises. d. how to know cells actually work.参考答案66 70 cbddc（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。choose the best choice from a、b or c according to what you read.teacherwork for new child-care program on weekdays. he/ she should have at least two years teaching experience. call 921-5565driverwe need a man aged from 30 to 45. he needs to work in the evening and on the weekend. call peter at 697-3135.cooka part-timer with experience. prepare lunch for 5 students. mondayfriday 11:00am 1:00pm. call 758-6328babysittera caring woman with experience to take care of a 2-year-old boy and a 4-year-old girl in our home. 25 to 30 hours from mon. to fri. call 275-4213( )66. how many children does the babysitter need to take care of? a. 2 b. 4 c. 6( )67. the cook needs to work _ hours every week. a.10 b. 2 c. 30( )68. the _ needs to work on the weekend. a. cook b. babysitter c. driver( )69. if john wants to work for new child-care program, he could call _. a. 275-4213 b. 921-5565 c. 697-3135( )70. if one wants to work as a cook, he / she needs to prepare _ for the students. a. breakfast b. lunch c. dinner 参考答案6670 aacbb验收部分【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。【文章摘自网上，题目自编】 that night, sue quarreled with her mother,and she ran out of the house.since she left in a hurry, she didnt take any money with her. when she passed a noodle shop, she suddenly felt very hungry. she wished for a bowl of noodles, but she had no money.the owner saw her standing outside and asked her if she would like a bowl of noodle.she nodded but then she said that she didnt have any money. “ okay, ill treat you ”the owner said .a few minutes later, the owner brought her a steaming bowl of noodles. after eating some bites, sue cried. “ what is it? ”the owner asked.“ nothing. i am just touched by your kindness! even a stranger on the street gives me a bowl of noodles, but my mother chased me out of the house after a quarrel. she is so cruel! “ girl, why did you think so? think again. i only gave you a bowl of noodles and you were touched. your mother had raised you since you were very born, why werent you grateful and argued with your mom instead? sue was really surprised after hearing that. on the way home, sue thought it over about what to say to her mother .she stopped in front of the door and saw her mother worried and tried after looking for her everywhere .when she saw sue come back home, she was overjoyed and said eagerly ,“sue, come inside honey. are you hungry? i cooked rice and prepared the meal. come in and eat while it is still hot.”sue couldnt control herself nay longer. she cried and hugged her mother. in our life,its easy for us to appreciate the small actions of strangers, but for the relatives,especially our parents, we see their sacrifices （牺牲）as a matter of course. parental love is the most precious gift we have been given since birth.( )16. when sue ran out of her house, .a. she took some food with her b. she wanted to go out to have some noodlesc. she didnt take any money d. she thanked her mother very much( ) 17. while sue was eating noodles, .a. she was moved by the shop owner b. she felt hungry with the shop ownerc. she never thought of her mum d. she thought her mother was wise( ) 18. what can we learn about the owner from the story?a. he loved money very much. b. he was a cruel man.c. he didnt agree with sue d. he thought sues mum was cruel( ) 19. the underlined word “overjoyed”may be replaced by the following words except .a. excited b. happy c. pleased d. angry( ) 20. what does the passage mainly want to tell us?a. we should be grateful to parents b. dont be afraid when you are lostc. we should help parents with housework d. strangers are more helpful【考点】记叙文的阅读。【设计思路】。此篇虽然大意容易理解，但答题时要注意小细节的阅读。要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。因此在选材上选择了与学生生活接近，能打动学生情感的文本。难易程度：16易 17易 18中 19易 20中参考答案16-20 cacda 【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。【根据3211校本-学位英语考试题库-大学英语改编】 asse is the american scandinavian student exchange. this program was set up in sweden in 1976 to organize with the united states.later it began to include students in norway, denmark and finland. today asse organizes international exchanges for high school students in thirty-one countries. the students live with a family and attend school for a year. other programs also offer high school students a chance to come to other countries. these programs include afs,youth for understanding and the program of academic exchange, or pae. for college students who want to come to other countries, there are programs like the international student exchange program, or isep. this is a group of almost three hundred colleges in thirty-one countries. isep is an organization that was supported by the united states government in nineteen ninety-six. isep is a true exchange program. that means two students from different countries trade places for a term or a year. work and travel the usa is also for college students. but this program is not for those who want to study in the united states. it provides international students with the chance to work for up to four months while exploring american life. the state department says they generally work in hotels, restaurants and amusement parks but may also work for other employers. it also says students must understand that the money they make from their work may not be enough to pay all of their costs.( ) 21. which of the following is not true about asse?a.it was set up in th