高中非限制性定语从句详解.ppt

Non restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定语从句 唐老师 限制性定语从句与先行词之间不用逗号隔开 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间一般用逗号隔开 Mycousinwhosefatherisateacherwantstobeanactor Mycousin whosefatherisateacher wantstobeanactor 1 A ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago B Theschool whereIoncestudied wasbuiltthirtyyearsago 2 A HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp B Hisfather whoworksinBeijing camebackyesterday 限制性定语从句和先行词关系密切 如果去掉从句 剩余部分意义不完整 非限制性定语从句只是先行词的附加说明 如果去掉从句 意义仍然完整 限制性定语从句常译成前置定语 非限制性定语从句常译成并列句 1 Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐 2 Ihaveasister whoworksinahospital 我有一位姐姐 她在医院工作 3 Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim 里面有漂亮图画的那些杂志是他写的 4 Allthemagazineshere whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem werewrittenbyhim 所有的杂志都是他写的 里面都有漂亮的图画 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会改变全句的意思 不只一位姐姐 只有一位姐姐 杂志有带图画和不带图画两类 杂志只有一种 Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords 1 Thefamousbasketballstar isanAmerican cametoChinayesterday 2 Inthosedays sheusedtogotoMrblack with shehadawonderfultime 3 Iboughtacaryesterday costmealot 4 Xi an Ivisitedlastyear isaniceoldcity 5 HewillcometoseemenextJuly hewon tbesobusy 6 Theschool Ioncestudied wasbuiltthirtyyearsago 7 Johnsaidhe dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour wastrue who whom which which when where which Arethesesentencesattributiveclauses Hetoldmeastory whichisalreadyknowntoall Hecamelate whichmadetheteacherangry Hemissedthemovie whichwasagreatpity which canbeusedtoreferto 1 Heisahardworkingstudent weallknow 2 Hehaswonfirstprize weallexpected 3 wehoped hecametohelpus 4 wasplanned theworkwasfinishedontime as canbeusedtorefertoawholesentence Which和as引导非限制性定从时的用法区别 1 which引导的非限制性定从不能置于句首 而as非限定从可放在句首 句中或句末 2 由as构成的常见搭配如 asweallknow asisknowntoall asissaidabove等表 正如 之意 而which不能 3 Which一般翻译为 这一点 这件事 As可翻译为 这一点 这件事 还可以翻译为 正如 一样 as引导的非限制性定语从句一些固定句型 1 ashasbeensaidbefore如上所述2 asmaybeimagined正如可以想象出来的那样3 asiswellknown众所周知4 aswasexpected正如预料的那样5 ashasbeenalreadypointedout正如已经指出的那样6 asweallcansee正如我们都会看到的那样 Eg Asisknowntoeverybody themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth Asisoftenthecase 情况通常如此 wehaveworkedouttheplan Asisreportedinthenewspaper talksbetweentwocountriesaremakingprogress Hemissedtheshow whichwasagreatpity Heinvitedmetodinner whichmademehappy 非限制性定语从句中关系代词which as可指整个主句的意思或一部分意思 As引导的定语从句既可以位于句末 也可以位于句首或句中 Aseveryoneknows Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory 正如大家所知 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家 Sheisateacher asisclearfromhermanner 她是位教师 这一点从她的举止可以清楚地看出 Moreexamples 3 非限制性定从还能将整个主句作为先行词 对其进行修饰 这是从句谓语动词用第三人称单数 eg HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant whichgreatlyupsetsme eg Liquidwaterchangestovapor whichiscalledevaporation 典型例题 Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvy 嫉妒 him A whoB thatC whatD which D 关系代词 which who whom whose as关系副词 when where 非限制性定语从句中不用关系代词that 非限制性定语从句中不用关系副词why要用forwhich代替 非限制性定语从句中关系词不能省略 Ihadtoldthemthereason forwhichIdidn tattendthemeeting 我把理由告诉了他们 为此我不用去开会 非限制性定语从句中通常使用下关系词 在ofwhich whom之前可以使用表达数量或定位的数词或代词 1 Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises allof arequitehelpfultomyhealth 2 Manypeople someof arenotoverweight aregoingondiets 3 Thereare54studentsinmyclass threeof comefromUS Otherexamples which whom whom 典型例题 Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear 80 aresoldabroad 辽宁卷 A ofwhichB whichofC ofthemD ofthat A It sthesameinChina manypeople someofwhomarenotoverweightatall arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight losspills whichareoftendangerous Thebookwaswrittenin1946 theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges AwhenBduringwhichCsincewhenDsincewhen 高考回放 TheEnglishplay mystudentsactedattheNewYear spartywasagreatsuccess 全国卷I A forwhichB atwhichC inwhichD onwhich C Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherhands 2009 全国卷II A whereB whichC whenD that A 1 Ihavemanyfriends some arebusinessmen 全国II卷 A whyB fromwhichC whoofD ofwhom D 2 Ifashophaschairs womencanparktheirmen womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop 上海卷 A thatB whichC whenD where D 3 Iwalkedinourgarden TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees 辽宁卷 A whichB whenC whereD that C 4 Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago itwassopoorlyequipped 安徽卷 A whenB whichC whatD that A 5 Jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice 浙江卷 A whichB thatC thisD it A Completethefollowingpassageswithwho whose which where orwhenIhaveagoodfriend 1 isreallythin Twiceaweekhegoestothegym 2 heexercisesandliftsweights Butthefactisthathe sstillquitethin 3 makeshimunhappy Nowheisthinkingabouttakingsomepills 4 hethinkswillmakehimbecomestronger Doesanyoneknowifit ssafetotakethesepills who where which which Ithinkgoingtoagymisagoodwaytokeephealthyandstrong Ifyourfriendwantstobestronger heshouldtrytogotheremoreoften Yes therearesomepillstomakeyoulookstrong However theyhavesideeffects 5 willdoharmtoyourhealth Aftertakingthiskindofpillforsometime yourfriend shairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems someof 6 mayevendoharmtohisliverorheart Manysportsmen 7 achievementsweregreat diedveryyoungbecausetheytookthesekindsofpills Idon tthinkyourfriendshouldtaketherisk Tellyourfriendnottotakethepillsbecausehemayhavehealthproblemsinthefuture 8 itistoolate which wh