初 三 完 型 填 空 专 题复习课件

初三完型填空专题复习 韶口中学刘艳 学习目标 1 掌握完形填空解题的四种策略和三个步骤 2 各种策略和步骤在实践中的灵活运用 3 亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成和运用 得到思维的锻炼 教学对象分析 对完型填空题的特点一无所知 不知从何下手边看边选 答题正确率不高 失分率较高 一 解题步骤和策略 1 解题步骤跳读全文 掌握大意 瞻前顾后 灵活答题 复读全文 核实答案 首句和尾句 运用各种策略 词汇 语法 惯用法是否合理 句型结构是否完整 搭配是否有误 句子是否流畅 上下行文 前后逻辑关系是否一致 全文是否紧凑 中心突出 浑然一体 2 解题策略 1 利用上下文语境选择 例1 07江西卷 leafthenlargelearnonesgrowthickhasmeanfirsteasybeginEverybodylovesoranges Theyaresweetandjuicy They reinsections soitis56 toeatthem Someorangesdonothaveanyseeds Somehavea57 skin andsomehaveathinskin 2 根据文化背景和常识选择 例2 07江西卷 leafthenlargelearnonesgrowthickhasmeanfirsteasybegin InEnglish orange65 bothafruitandacolor Weusethenameofthefruitforthecolor easy thick means 4 句子结构和逻辑推理 例4 06江西卷 Scientistsalso48thatloud fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster Infact people49theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir50hours Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly 48 A thinkB hopeC realizeD believe 49 A cookB orderC eatD make 50 A freeB busyC happyD sad 3 单词辨义和固定搭配 例3 07江西卷 Itcosts 3 70foradults 2forchildrenand 43 foroversixtiesandschoolgroups 43 A littleB fewC lessD fewer C A C B 5 根据句子所缺成分选择 例5 08江西卷 playactivityfavoritealsoandstoplifeexamplehappenbutnewmake Forexample learningcan59 whenyougotoamuseum Itcan60 happenwhenyougetajob Youlearnwhenyou61 asportorwhenyoutakeatrip happen also play 二 段落阅读 A 选取4小段完型填空题 学生小组合作讨论完成 并阐述各段解题思路和理由 从而引导学生灵活运用四种解题策略 1 段落阅读 07河北卷 HowcanyouthinkinEnglish Ithinkthebestwayistopracticeaswhatafootballplayerdoeseveryday Duringthe 46 thefootballplayerwillpasstheballtohisteammatesoverandoveragain Sohewon thaveto 47 passingtheballinthegame hewilljustdoit 46 A practiceB breakC gameD day 47 A waitforB thinkaboutC lookatD giveup解题策略 根据上下文语境选择 A B 2 段落阅读 08武汉卷 IdugadeepholenexttotherockandIdugasmallincline 斜坡 uptotherockandtherock63downintotheholebyitself 63 A layB droppedC walkedD ran解题策略 根据文化背景和常识选择 D 3 段落阅读 06江西卷 Accordingtosomescientists thesoundofwesternclassical 古典的 musicmakespeople44richer Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic peoplespend45moneyonfoodanddrinks Whentherestaurantplays46music peoplespendlessmoney With47music peoplespendevenless 44 A becomeB getC feelD look 45 A muchB moreC littleD less 46 A popB modernC lightD country 47 A noB muchC anyD some解题策略 C B B A 句子结构和逻辑推理 4 段落阅读 08无锡卷 Butthatwinterthecoldweatherkilledallthewormsbecausehehadnot38theminawarmplace 38 A caughtB foundC hiddenD put解题策略 单词辨义和固定搭配 D 三 整篇阅读 A 给出一篇完整的完型填空文章 但不给出选项 要求学生整篇跳读 了解大意 甚至猜测所缺单词 整篇阅读 08江西卷 MaryRoda sparentscametoNewYorkfromAustralia Theylivedinatallbuilding AmannamedDonaldSmithlivedinthebuilding too He 41 atoycompany OnedayDonaldgaveMary the4 year oldgirl anew 42 Sheplayedwithit Shesaid Thisisfun AfewweekslaterDonaldgaveher 43 toy Sheplayedwithit Shesaid I mnot 44 thistoy Itdoesn twork Shewasa n 45 littlegirl Donaldlikedherhonesty andtheybecamefriends ForyearsDonaldgaveMarynewtoys andshegavehimverygood 46 aboutthetoys had owned toy another WhenMarywasthirteenyearsold Donald 47 heranewball Theballhadaballoon 气球 insideit Marywantedtofilltheballoonwithwater Shewantedtopainttheballincrazycolors Shewantedto 48 riceorbeans 豆子 inittomakeitnoisy Thecompanymadethese 49 Mary sideaswereagreatsuccess Thecompany 50 thousandsoftheballs gave put balls made produced sold ThatChristmasDonaldgaveMarya n 51 gift Hemadeheravice president 副董事长 ofthetoycompany 52 made 200 000ayear Herjobwastosee 53 thenewtoyswerefun Shetookacarfromherschooltoheroffice Sheworkedforthreeorfourhoursadayatherjob 54 shehadtodoherhomework Marywasabusyteenager Shehad 55 timetobewithherfamily Herparentstaughtherthatworkinghardanddoingherbestisveryimportant TodayMaryworksatacollege Thelittlevice presidentwithbrightideashelpsstudentsthinkabouttheirfuture she if then no less 整篇阅读 B 给出选项 借助一定的策略进行选择 A 41 A ownedB foundC helpedD chose C 42 A giftB bookC toyD bag B 43 A oneB anotherC otherD theother D 44 A angrywithB surprisedatC tiredofD interestedin B 45 A kindB honestC helpfulD lovely A 46 A ideasB skillsC namesD facts D 47 A lentB calledC returnedD showed C 48 A growB eatC putD cook D 49 A inventionsB rulesC mistakesD changes C 50 A sentB hadC soldD received A 51 A amazingB interestingC beautifulD boring B 52 A HeB SheC ItD They B 53 A thatB ifC howD why D 54 A soB butC orD then A 55 A lessB moreC muchD most 整篇阅读复读全文 检查 继续给出其它2篇完整的文章 按照以上三步解题 四 家庭作业课后独立完成练习卷 然后与同学交流 通过讨论得出最佳答案 5 4 自我反思和总结你以前是如何解题的 其解题效果与今天的方法相比如何 今天我们学到的解题策略有哪几种 解题步骤有哪几步 你认为你还要在哪方面加强 以提高解题效率 Thankyouforlistening 整段阅读 08广东卷 Doyouoftenthinkofyourparents Youmaysay Ofcourse I 46 IbuyapresentformymotheronMothers DayandonFather sDayIgivemyfather 47 too Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear Ihaveafriendwhoseparentsliveinanothercity OnedayIwenttoseeher Wehadaniceconversation Thenshewantedto 48 Soshedialed 拨号 thenumber butthensheputdownthephone Afteraboutfifteen 49 shedialedthenumberagain Hi Mom LaterIasked 50 didyoudialthenumbertwice Shesmiled Myparentsareoldand 51 Theycan tgetclosetothetelephonequickly IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem Ijustwanttogivethem 52 timetoanswerthecall Myfriendisagoodgirl Sheis 53 thinkingaboutherparents Youalsowanttobea 54 child right Pleasealwaysrememberto 55 yourparentsineverysituation notjustonsomeimportantdays do gifts makeacall Why always good 5 3 整段阅读 B 46 A willB doC won tD don t D 47 A acakeB akissC somemoneyD apresent C 48 A makeacallB payavisitC havearestD goforawalk D 49 A secondsB minutesC hoursD days C 50 A HowB WhatC WhyD When A 51 A fastB slowC healthyD careless B 52 A littleB quickC noD enough A 53 A alwaysB neverC seldomD sometimes C 54 A badB cleverC goodD sick A 55 A thinkofB lookafterC ringupD listento 5 3 整段阅读 B 31 A thirstyB hungryC tiredD excited C 32 A tomatoB sweetC mealD bananas B 33 A orderedB broughtC soldD found C 34 A businessB fitnessC illnessD kindness A 35 A womanB boyC manD mother D 36 A collegeB hotelC dentist sD hospital C 37 A calledB askedC heardD told B 38 A toB fromC byD through A 39 A saveB examineC feedD protect C 40 A backB awayC wellD worse C 41 A beforeB afterC whenD because D 42 A rememberedB saidC noticedD wrote B 43 A excitedB boredC thirstyD hungry D 44 A waitB careC searchD pay B 45 A waterB milkC coffeeD juice 5 3 整段阅读 07江苏南通卷 Oneday apoorboy whowassellingnewspapersfromdoortodoorinordertopayforhisschooling foundhehadonlytencentsleft andhewas 31 Hedecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse However hechangedhismindwhenayoungwomanopenedthedoor Insteadofa 32 heaskedforadrinkofwater Butashelookedsohungry she 33 himalargeglassofmilk Hedrankit andthenasked HowmuchdoIowe 欠 yo