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阅读理解 中考练兵之 Ibelieveyoucan thefish thepanda watersports theredring theOlympicspirit trackandfieldevent goodluck Scanthequestionsfirst 先读问题 弄清考查要点 以便能带着问题看文章 这样会心中有数 有的放矢 Fastreading 快速浏览全文 掌握全貌 注意发现与问题有关的信息 如果时间紧 至少要扫视一下起首段和结尾段 再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想 这样全文大意便清楚了 此时 不要忙于答题 Readthepassagecarefully细读原文捕捉相关信息词 掌握短文细节内容 1 抓住五个 W 和一个 H 把Who 谁 What 事件 When 时间 Where 地点 Why 原因 How 经过 划出来 2 抓住连接词以及一些关键词 如副词 代词 介词 插入语等 3 领会文章的寓意 作者的旨意 注意 不能脱离文章而凭已有经验或主观意念来答题 1 Whogavetheideaoffivedolls A kideB youngstudentsC WuGuanyingD yourclassmates2 Artistsfinishedthefirstdesignin A NovemberB AprilC AugustD yourclassmates3 ThemascotslooklikechildrenbecauseA Childrenallliketosmile B Noonecansay no tothefutureoftheworld C Peoplewouldliketobuychild likedolls D Peoplecanliketodrawchildrenthemselves 4 Whydidartistsshowedtheirworktotheyoungchildren A Becausethechildrenwereallhappyatseeingthem B Becausethoseyoungchildrenwantedtoseethem C Becausetheywantedtoseeiftheylikedthem D Becausethosechildrencoulddecideiftheywerethebestmascots 5 Whatdoestheword image meaninthistext A 形状B 形态C 形象D 物体6 Whichisrightaccordingtothetext A ArtistsfinishedthefirstdesignsinJuneB Themascotstellpeopletheywillprotecttheearth C AllthefivemascotsaretheleastpopularinChinanow D Thefivemascotscarrythebestwishestotheworld 7 What sthebesttitleofthispassage A HowtoMakeTheMascots B PeopleAllRuntoBuyTheFiveMascots C FiveMascotsCarryHappiness D TheBestmascotsforBeijingOlympicGames III Readingcomprehension Ifyoucandrawthe2008Olympicmascotsyourself you llbecomethecoolestoneinyourclassmates eyes Theyhavebecomethemostpopular SinceChinareportedat8pmNovember11 thefivemascots Beibei thefish Jingjing thepanda Huanhuan theOlympicfire Yinging theTibetanantelopeandNini theswallow havebeenon schoolbags hatsandT shirt Ifyouputtheirnamestogether theysay Beijingwelcomesyou inChinese Whydoyoumascotslooklikechildren Childrenarethefutureoftheworld Noonecansay no tochildren ssmiles Sowehavechild likemascots saidWuGuangying akeymemberofthedesigngroup Wucameupwiththeideaoffivedolls WhenartistsfinishedthefirstdesignsinApril theyshowedtheirworktochildrentoseeiftheylikethem Thirtyyoungchildrenandthirtystudentscame Theywerequitehappyatseeingthelovelyimages Theyhadmanyideasaboutwhattheystoodfor Somethoughtthemascotswereafamilyofprotectingtheearth saidWu AnOlympicmascotstandsfortheGames ItcarriesbestforthesuccessoftheGames Also It salwaysanimagewithspecialmeaningforpeopleofthehostcountry Ifyoucandrawthe2008Olympicmascotsyourself you llbecomethecoolestoneinyourclassmates eyes Theyhavebecomethemostpopular SinceChinareportedat8pmNovember11 thefivemascots Beibei thefish Jingjing thepanda Huanhuan theOlympicfire Yinging theTibetanantelopeandNini theswallow havebeenon schoolbags hatsandT shirt Ifyouputtheirnamestogether theysay Beijingwelcomesyou inChinese Whydoyoumascotslooklikechildren Childrenarethefutureoftheworld Noonecansay no tochildren ssmiles Sowehavechild likemascots saidWuGuangying akeymemberofthedesigngroup Wucameupwiththeideaoffivedolls WhenartistsfinishedthefirstdesignsinApril theyshowedtheirworktochildrentoseeiftheylikethem Thirtyyoungchildrenandthirtystudentscame Theywerequitehappyatseeingthelovelyimages Theyhadmanyideasaboutwhattheystoodfor Somethoughtthemascotswereafamilyofprotectingtheearth saidWu AnOlympicmascotstandsfortheGames ItcarriesbestforthesuccessoftheGames Also It salwaysanimagewithspecialmeaningforpeopleofthehostcountry Ifyoucandrawthe2008Olympicmascotsyourself you llbecomethecoolestoneinyourclassmates eyes Theyhavebecomethemostpopular SinceChinareportedat8pmNovember11 thefivemascots Beibei thefish Jingjing thepanda Huanhuan theOlympicfire Yinging theTibetanantelopeandNini theswallow havebeenon schoolbags hatsandT shirt Ifyouputtheirnamestogether theysay Beijingwelcomesyou inChinese Whydoyoumascotslooklikechildren Childrenarethefutureoftheworld Noonecansay no tochildren ssmiles Sowehavechild likemascots saidWuGuangying akeymemberofthedesigngroup Wucameupwiththeideaoffivedolls WhenartistsfinishedthefirstdesignsinApril theyshowedtheirworktochildrentoseeiftheylikethem Thirtyyoungchildrenandthirtystudentscame Theywerequitehappyatseeingthelovelyimages Theyhadmanyideasaboutwhattheystoodfor Somethoughtthemascotswereafamilyofprotectingtheearth saidWu AnOlympicmascotstandsfortheGames ItcarriesbestforthesuccessoftheGames Also It salwaysanimagewithspecialmeaningforpeopleofthehostcountry 1 Whogavetheideaoffivedolls 2 Artistsfinishedthefirstdesignin 1 通读全文所叙述的重要事实答出2 从文章的原句中直接找到答案 Ifyoucandrawthe2008Olympicmascotsyourself you llbecomethecoolestoneinyourclassmates eyes Theyhavebecomethemostpopular SinceChinareportedat8pmNovember11 thefivemascots Beibei thefish Jingjing thepanda Huanhuan theOlympicfire Yinging theTibetanantelopeandNini theswallow havebeenon schoolbags hatsandT shirt Ifyouputtheirnamestogether theysay Beijingwelcomesyou inChinese Whydoyoumascotslooklikechildren Childrenarethefutureoftheworld Noonecansay no tochildren ssmiles sowehavechild likemascots saidWuGuangying akeymemberofthedesigngroup Wucameupwiththeideaoffivedolls WhenartistsfinishedthefirstdesignsinApril theyshowedtheirworktochildrentoseeiftheylikethem Thirtyyoungchildrenandthirtystudentscame Theywerequitehappyatseeingthelovelyimages Theyhadmanyideasaboutwhattheystoodfor Somethoughtthemascotswereafamilyofprotectingtheearth saidWu AnOlympicmascotstandsfortheGames ItcarriesbestforthesuccessoftheGames Also It salwaysanimagewithspecialmeaningforpeopleofthehostcountry Ifyoucandrawthe2008Olympicmascotsyourself you llbecomethecoolestoneinyourclassmates eyes Theyhavebecomethemostpopular SinceChinareportedat8pmNovember11 thefivemascots Beibei thefish Jingjing thepanda Huanhuan theOlympicfire Yinging theTibetanantelopeandNini theswallow havebeenon schoolbags hatsandT shirt Ifyouputtheirnamestogether theysay Beijingwelcomesyou inChinese Whydoyoumascotslooklikechildren Childrenarethefutureoftheworld Noonecansay no tochildren ssmiles Sowehavechild likemascots saidWuGuangying akeymemberofthedesigngroup Wucameupwiththeideaoffivedolls WhenartistsfinishedthefirstdesignsinApril theyshowedtheirworktochildrentoseeiftheylikethem Thirtyyoungchildrenandthirtystudentscame Theywerequitehappyatseeingthelovelyimages Theyhadmanyideasaboutwhattheystoodfor Somethoughtthemascotswereafamilyofprotectingtheearth saidWu AnOlympicmascotstandsfortheGames ItcarriesbestforthesuccessoftheGames Also It salwaysanimagewithspecialmeaningforpeopleofthehostcountry 5 Whatdoestheword image meaninthistext 要对有关的上下文 甚至整篇文章进行准确 立体的理解 Theunderlinedword it means Ifyoucandrawthe2008Olympicmascotsyourself you llbecomethecoolestoneinyourclassmates eyes Theyhavebecomethemostpopular SinceChinareportedat8pmNovember11 thefivemascots Beibei thefish Jingjing thepanda Huanhuan theOlympicfire Yinging theTibetanantelopeandNini theswallow havebeenon schoolbags hatsandT shirt Ifyouputtheirnamestogether theysay Beijingwelcomesyou inChinese Whydoyoumascotslooklikechildren Childrenarethefutureoftheworld Noonecansay no tochildren ssmiles Sowehavechild likemascots saidWuGuangying akeymemberofthedesigngroup Wucameupwiththeideaoffivedolls WhenartistsfinishedthefirstdesignsinApril theyshowedtheirworktochildrentoseeiftheylikethem Thirtyyoungchildrenandthirtystudentscame Theywerequitehappyatseeingthelovelyimages Theyhadmanyideasaboutwhattheystoodfor Somethoughtthemascotswereafamilyofprotectingtheearth saidWu AnOlympicmascotstandsfortheGames ItcarriesbestforthesuccessoftheGames Also It salwaysanimagewithspecialmeaningforpeopleofthehostcountry 6 Whichisrightaccordingtothetext Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory 抓住事件发生的 When 时间 Where 地点 Who 人物 What 事件 How 经过 Why 原因 Conclusion 结局通过这些环节 去分析 理解或计算得出结论 7 What sthebesttitleofthispassage Themainideaofthispassageisthat 1 要在细读全文的基础上 结合所学语言知识 背景知识 生活常识 科学专业知识进行逻辑思维 推理 判断 从而理解 获取文章中内隐的信息 此类题目涉及文章的标题 title 主题 mainidea 结论 conclusion 结局 end 等 Thewritersuggests 暗示 that Fromthearticle wecaninfer 推断 that 1 根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解2 联系作者的意图 态度等弦外之音 文外之意加以推理 应从情节所提供的基本事实出发 寻找一定规律 如 时间关系 条件关系 因果关系 比较关系 转折关系等作为推理根据 神舟六号 ChinaLaunchesShenzhouVISuccessfullyChinaLaunchesShenzhouVISuccessfullyonOctober12BeijingTime ItwasthesecondtimetolaunchmannedaircraftinChina ShenzhouVIaircraftcarriedtwoastronautsintospace ItwasfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterat9 00onOctober12 FeiJunlongandNieHaishengweretheastronauts Theyareveryexcellent Theylivedandworkedforfivedaysinthespacecraft Duringtheirtripinspace theyhadalongcallfromtheirfamilymembers Itlandedsuccessfullyat4 33inthemorningfivedayslater LiuYuisthecommanderoftherocketsystem Hesaid TherocketforShenzhouVIisbetterthantheoneforShenzhouV AndShezhouVIIwillbelaunchedin2008 Chinacanlaunchaircraftsuccessfully Thedreamofhandingonthemoonwillcometruesoon Workhard youcouldbecomeascientistorastronautoneday Youcouldalsobetheonetolandonthemoon Readthepassageandtellus T or F 1 ChinalaunchedShenzhouVIonOctober12andlandedat4 33onOctober13 2 ShenzhouVIisthefirstmannedaircraftthatChinahassentintospace 3 Thereweretwoastronau
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