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定语从句 AttributiveclauseAttributiveclause 定语从句 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 Attributiveclause Maryisabeautifulgirl Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 Maryisagirl Maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 1 Themanisaworker 2 Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 先行词 关系词 定语从句 Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that Where when why 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 Thesearethetreeswhich thatwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom whose that引导 当先行词是地点时 用where引导 Thisisthestudentwho that whomImetyesterday ThisisthecitywhereIlived10yearsago who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker Themanisaworker Themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 Whom作定语从句的宾语 Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher Thewomanisateacher Theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 whose作定语从句的定语 Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 Iknowthegirl Thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 TheteacherthatteachesusEnglishisMissChai Thethiefthatthepolicemancaughtisaten year oldboy Exercise1Doyouknowthemusicianhairisverylong 2Doyouknowthegirlisstandingunderthetree 3TheoldmanItalkedtojustnowisasciencist AwhoBwhoseCwhomDthat 下列情况只能用that 序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时 TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown all everything nobody等不定代词作先行词时 Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue Itisthefirstthingthatwemustdo 当先行词即指人又指物时 Theytalkedaboutthepersonandthebookthatinterestedthem 当先行词被theonly thevery thelast修饰时 Thisistheonlythingthatfatherboughtforme 注意 关系代词做动词的宾语时可以省略 Thewoman who whom that theywanttovisitisateacher Thebook that which Iboughtyesterdayiseveryinteresting That不能直接用在介词后面Thehouseinwhichwelivewassold 从句中谓语动词的数由先行词决定 Thesingerwho fromChinaisverygreat come Thelittletreeswhich aroundourschoolwereplantedlastyear be Exercise 1 Ihaveafriend likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic who that which that whose 3 Theman legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer 2 YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress Igaveher 4 Myparentsliveinahouse ismorethan100yearsold 5 Theboywith Johnspokeismybrother which that whom 6 Kevinisreadingabook istoodifficultforhim which that 7 Isthereanything youwanttobuyinthetown 8 All wecandoistostudyhard 9 Thefirstone standsupisalittleboy that that that 10 Thestoryhetoldwasveryinteresting AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom11 Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether A thoseB whenC thatD who12 Iliketheplacesit snotcoldinwinter A whichB thoseC whereD this13 Thebookhelendtomeisveryuseful A itB whichC whatD whose14 Thisisthefactorywevisitedyesterday A itB whereC thatD one15 Thisistheonlythinghegiveme A whichB whatC thatD it 句子翻译 1 这就是救了那个孩子命的医生 Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy slife 2 正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔 Themanw

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