湖北省浠水县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解开学演练1.doc

湖北浠水县2017高考英语阅读理解开学演练2016高考训练题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 bamboo (竹子) is one of natures (自然) most surprising plants. many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. a japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except europe. there are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.not all bamboo looks the same. some bamboo plants are very thin. they may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. this plant also comes in different colors, from yellow to black to green.bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools. because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.many asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. they often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built.in africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. these african countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water. bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.1how is bamboo like grass?a. it grows quickly. b. its wood.c. it is easy to cut d. it is very thin2though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt grow _.a. in china b. in europec. on mountains d. in africa3why is bamboo used by african poor farmers?a. because it is cheap. b. because it has different colors.c. because it is strong.d. because it has been used by asians.4bamboo pipes can _.a. make money b. be trees c. grow quickly d. carry water试题分析：本文主要告诉我们竹子的分布、作用以及人们使用竹子的情况。1a 细节题。根据文章第二段第一句like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly.可知竹子和很多其他的草一样都长得很快。故a正确。2b 细节题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except europe.可知除欧洲之外的其他地方都可以生成竹子。故b正确。3a 细节题。根据文章最后一段第二句these african countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their crops often die from no rain and no water.可知非洲人用竹子寻找水，是因为竹子很便宜。故a正确。4d 细节题。根据文章最后一句bamboo pipes help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.可知竹管可以用来运输水。故d正确。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。【2014二模】andy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry i could scream! of course, i love him like a brother. i have to because he is my brother. more than that, he is my twin! thats right. andy and amy(thats me) have the same curly(卷曲的) hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn character. yet, though we may look alike, on most issues(事情) we usually take completely opposite positions. if i say day, you can count on andy to say night.just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the ptas proposal(提议) to adopt a school dress principle. every student would be required to wear a uniform. uniforms! can you imagine? oh, they would be uniforms in color. the dress style would be sort of loose and free. i think a dress principle is a good idea. the reason is simple. school is tough enough without worrying about looking cool every single day. the fact is, the less i have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. i also wouldnt mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts. and i certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designer clothes. andy is surprised at my opinion. he says he cant believe that i would be willing to give up my all-american teenage birthright by dressing like well, like a typical teenager. last night, he even dragged out mom and dads high school photo albums. what a couple of peace-loving hippies(嬉皮士) they were!the vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. the results of the vote and the headmasters decision will be announced next week. i wonder what it will be. i know how i voted, and im pretty sure i know how andy voted.how would you votefor or against?56. the story is about_.a. a school policy decision that will affect parents and studentsb. a personal experience and is told in the first personc. a historical event and is told in the third persond. a conflict of opinions between boys and girls57.amys position on school uniforms is most likely based on_.a. logical conclusions drawn form her own observation and personal experienceb. an aggressive reaction to what she has been told by people in authorityc. her preference for designer-labeled clothesd. not liking anything her brother likes58. which of the following is the best statement of andys position?a. school clothing should reflect parents values.b. teenagers should never follow the latest fashions in dress.c. how one dresses should be an expression of ones individuality.d. wearing school uniforms means one less decision every morning.59. what is the best title for the text?a. a school dress principle. b. my stubborn twin brotherc. endless fights with my brother d. for or against?- that is the question【参考答案】5659、bacd 故事型阅读理解- (三)detective keeling took his clienta goodlooking lady into the yard of the store together. the lady opened a door in the wall and they entered the small room behind the store. they crossed the room to a locked door.mr keeling took some special keys from his pocket. moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. the lady went into the store. she said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband. mr keeling did not follow her.the detective went quickly to the policemans house. then the two men hurried to the jewellery store. they looked through the window. the policeman was surprised. he spoke to mr keeling. “i dont understand. you told me，robbins took a young woman to a restaurant.where is she？”“there she is，” said mr keeling. he pointed through the window.“do you know the lady with robbins？” asked the policeman.“thats his secret friend，” said mr keeling.“no! youre wrong! thats robbins wife，” said the policeman. “ive known her for fifteen years.”“what？” the detective shouted. his face became pale. “who is under the table in the store？”he started to kick the door of the jewellery store mr robbins came to the door and opened it. the policeman and the detective ran into the store.“look under that table！” shouted the detective. “be quick！”the policeman lifted the cloth and put his arm under the table. he pulled out a black dress, a black veil and a womans wig(假发)“is this young lady your wife？” mr keeling asked the jeweler. he pointed at the woman.“yes! she is my wife！” said mr robbins angrily. “why did you kick my door? why are those clothes under my table？”“please check all the jewellery in your store, mr robbins，” the policeman said. “is anything missing？”some diamond rings and some expensive necklaces were missing. the missing jewellery was worth $800.later that night, mr keeling was sitting in his office. he was looking through a big book of photographs. they were photographs of criminals. the policeman had brought the book to the detectives office. suddenly, mr keeling stopped turning the pages. he looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.the next morning, mr keeling paid the jeweler $800, then closed his office.1. at the beginning, the lady was able to go into the jewellery store because _a. she went to the back yard and found the way b. she was the owner of the store and had the keyc. two men helped her together to enter the stored. mr keeling unlocked the door to the store2. the young lady who stayed with mr robbins in the jewellery store was actually _a. mr robbins sister b. mr robbins secret friend c. mr robbins wife d. a clever thief3. it can be inferred from the passage that mr keeling cooperated with his client _a. so that he could get some jewellery from the storeb. because he thought he was helping the ladyc. because he wanted to play a joke on mr robbinsd. so that he could get a job as a policeman4. according to the story, _a. the boss of the store cheated $800 from mr keelingb. the thief stole $800 from the jewellery storec. the policeman and mr robbins would share the $800d. mr keeling paid $800 to the store because of his fault5. the missing jewellery worth$800 was in fact taken away by _a. a young woman b. a young man c. a detective d. a policeman (三)【要点综述】 本文主要介绍了一个侦探误把一个小偷当成了珠宝商的妻子带进了珠宝店，从而导致了珠宝的丢失。1d细节理解题。由第二段“mr keeling took some special keys from his pocket. moments later, one of the keys unlocked the door. the lady went into the store.”可知，这位“女士”能够进入珠宝店是因为这个侦探打开了门。2c细节理解题。由文中的“no! youre wrong! thats robbins wife， said the policeman. ive known her for fifteen years.”以及“yes! she is my wife！ said mr robbins angrily.”可知，这位年轻的女士是robbins先生的妻子。3b 推理判断题。由第二段第四句“she said she would hide under the table to keep watch on her husband.”可知，这位侦探一开始以为他在帮这位女士抓她丈夫的外遇。4d 细节理解题。由本文最后一句“the next morning, mr keeling paid the jeweler $800, then closed his office.”可知，keeling先生由于自己的过错向珠宝店支付了800美元的赔偿金。5b 推理判断题。由倒数第二段最后一句“he looked at a picture of a handsome young man with a familiar face.”可知，价值800美元的珠宝是被一个年轻的男子偷走了。 人物型阅读理解-(一)patti page, the topselling female artist of the 1950s with more than 100 million records sold, died on january 3rd, 2013, when she was 86. she was one of the most beloved singers of the postwar era. take her the tennessee waltz for example, it sold more than 10 million copies and was her biggest hit.born in claremore, oklahoma, a small town near tulsa, page originally dreamed of a career in commercial art. her first job in the art department at a local radio station soon led to performing on her own 15minute program.at age 20, page was discovered by bigband leader jack rael, who quit his job to become her manager. in 1948, she signed her first recording contract with mercury records and two years later enjoyed her first hit record. she stayed with mercury for the next 14 years and recorded hit after hit including with my eyes wide open, im dreaming and old cape cod.her last hit was hushhush, sweet charlotte, recorded for the bette davis movie of the same name. and then, there was doggie in the window. the creative tune was a huge hit, but with its repeated barking sounds and silly lyrics(歌词), the song has been used by many people as an example of all that was wrong with pop music in the early 1950s.throughout the 1950s, patti page made regular appearances on television variety shows and in 1957 she was chosen to host the musical program the big record. the following year, page appeared in her own cbs television series, the patti page show. she continued to record and perform into the 21st century, most recently releasing an album of songs for children, a christmas record, and a new “best” of collection.besides music, patti page did a bit of acting. she costarred with the oscarwinning burt lancaster in elmer gantry, and also starred on stage in the musical play annie get your gun.1according to the passage, patti page _awanted to be a singer as a childbwas born in a small town in 1927cwas known mainly for her acting skillsdstarted her work as a tv program hostess2according to the passage, which of her following recorded songs was criticized?aold cape cod.bhushhush, sweet charlotte.cdoggie in the window.dwith my eyes wide open, im dreaming.3the tennessee waltz is mentioned in the passage in order to show that _apatti page was a beloved singerbpatti pages songs were successfulcpatti page was the topselling female artistdpatti page was good at recording songs4we can know from the passage that patti page _agot to know jack rael in 1945bleft mercury records at the age of 35cappeared in