英语泛读教程第一册(第三版)Unit1Love.ppt

Unit1 1 TextLove Questionsforreading Howmanypersonsaredescribedinthetext Whendidthestoryhappen Howmanypartsdoyoudividethetextinto What sthemainideaofeachpart What sthemainideaofthetext 2 3 JesseHiltonStuart 1907 1984 wasanAmericanwriterwhoisknownforwritingshortstories poetry andnovelsaboutSouthernAppalachia阿巴拉契亚地区 美国东部的高原地区 在阿巴拉契亚山脉中 南段一带 JesseHiltonStuart Whatislove LoveisMom skissandDad spat 爱是妈妈的亲吻 爸爸的抚拍 Loveissweetrosestoaloverandtendercaressestoachild 爱是送给情人芬芳的玫瑰和对小孩的细心呵护 Loveisthetreeoffriendship 爱是友谊之树 Loveismutualunderstandingandsupport 爱是人与人之间相互的理解和支持 Loveisforgivenessandsacrifice 爱是对别人的宽容和牺牲 Loveisthenever settingsuninthesky 爱是天空中永不沉落的太阳 Loveisthespringoftheinspiration 爱是智慧之源泉 Loveisapanaceathatcuresspiritualwounds 爱是一剂治疗心灵创伤的灵丹妙药 Loveisthecandleinthedarkandthefireplaceagainstthecold 爱是黑暗中的蜡烛 寒冬里的火炉 Loveisakeytoopenthedoorofaclosedheart 爱是一把开启关闭着的心灵的钥匙 4 Whatislove Loveisanoasisonaboundlessdesertwhichgivesatiredwalkerstrengthandhope 爱是无边沙漠中的一片绿洲 它能给那些疲惫的旅行者以力量和希望 Loveisaharborinaturbulentseawhichmakesawearyseamansafeandsound 爱是怒海中的一片平静的港湾 它能让那些困倦的水手们安全和宁静 Loveisbalmywindthatsoothespainandanxietyfromthetempestsofthelife 爱是一丝温暖的微风 它能化解繁乱生活中的焦虑和伤痛 Loveistheteacher spersistenceingivinglectureswhenheisill 爱是老师在生病时却仍然给学生上课的那种坚毅 Loveispassingacupofteatoteachersduringthebreak 爱是课间休息时学生给老师送去的一杯清茶 Loveissendingpostcardstoparentsontheirbirthdays 爱是在父母生日时给他们寄去的贺卡 Loveisakindofsubtleandprecioussensationamonghumanbeings 爱是人类一种微妙而又珍贵的感觉 Loveisall 爱是人类的一切 5 Whatislove Whatis FAMILY F fatherA andM motherI IL loveY you 6 Thefollowingisapoemthatshowsanewdefinitionofmother MisformillionsofthingsshegivesyouOisonlythatsheisgrowingoldTisforhertearssheshedforyouHisforherheartofpurestgoldEisforhereyeswithlovelightburningRisforrightthereshewillalwaysbe 7 见与不见 by六世达赖 仓央嘉措 你见 或者不见我我就在那里不悲不喜你念 或者不念我情就在那里不来不去你爱 或者不爱我爱就在那里不增不减 你跟 或者不跟我我的手就在你手里不舍不弃来我的怀里或者让我住进你的心里默然相爱寂静欢喜 8 Wittysayingsabout love proverbs 1 Lovewillfindaway 真情所至 金石为开 2 Thecourseoftrueloveneverdidrunsmooth 好事多磨 3 Loveme lovemydog Hethatlovesthetreelovesthebranch 爱屋及乌 4 Lovemelittle lovemelong 爱我一点点 爱我久一点 9 1 1Structureofthetext Part1 Para 1 15 Part2 Para 16 22 10 1 2Themainideaofthetext ThisstoryhappensinruralKentucky Thefatherandthesonareplanningtoputupafencetostopthecowsfromcontinuingtoeatthetipsofthecornorgrainsofcornsownintheearthandtrampledownthestalksofthecorn Theytaketheirdog Bob alongwiththem Intheircornfield theyseeablacksnake Thefather whohatessnakes setsBobonit Buttheson whofindsthatitisaharmlessfemalesnake arguesthattheyshouldnotkillit ThefatherdoesnotlistentohimandgoesontoencourageBobtocatchandkillthisnon aggressive non poisonousanimal 11 1 2Themainideaofthetext Thedogkillsthesnakewithoutshowinganyhesitation Theson whoispathetic p et k adj 可怜的 悲哀的 感伤的 乏味的 withwildanimals isgreatlydevastatedbytheviolentdeathofthesnakethatisjustonthewaytoitsegg layingplaceanddoesnotappearaggressive Thefatherisalsostruckbythewaythesnakeiskilledandstartstofeelsomewhatrepentant r pent nt adj 悔改的 后悔的 12 1 2Themainideaofthetext Thenextdaywhentheycomeagaintotheplacewherethesnakewaskilled theyfind totheirsurprise thatamalesnake whoobviouslyisthedeadfemalesnake smate islyingbesidethekilledsnake Boththesonandthefatheraredeeplymovedbythemalesnake sgreatloveforhismate Atthatmoment thefatherfeelsmoreconscience stricken k n ns strik n adj 内疚的 良心不安的 Heaskshissontomovethefaithfulmalesnakeawayfromthesceneincasethattheirdogmayspotandkillit Itshowsthatthefather followingtheincident startstochangehisattitudetowardssnakesandshowssomekindnesstothem 13 1 3Part11 3 1Retelling WhatdoesPart1tell Itmainlytellsaboutthefather ssmartdog Bob killingapoorfemalesnakewhoispregnantwitheggsanddoesnotappearviciousorferocious Boththefatherandthesonaredeeplystruckbytheviolentdeathofthemothersnake Thefather whohatessnakes feelssomewhatregretfulabouthissickingthedogattheinnocentsnake 14 1 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 1 Thecowskeptcomingthroughthechestnutoaksonthecliffandrunningovertheyoungcorn Theybitoffthetipsofthecornandtrampleddownthestubble 牛群不断地从悬崖上的板栗橡树林中跑过来 横穿过玉米苗田 他们咬掉玉米苗尖 继而踩倒幼苗 over prep fromonesideofsthtotheother acrosssth从一边到另一边 穿越eg Theyranoverthegrass 15 1 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 2 Weheardagroundsquirrelwhistledownoverthebluffamongthedeadtreetopsattheclearing sedge whistlevi tomovequickly makingahighsounde g Thewindwhistleddownthechimney 从悬崖上空地边缘的枯萎的树梢里传来了一只地松鼠的叫声 我们听到了一只地松鼠迅速窜下 16 Whatdoestheverbwhistlemean 1 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 2 Heliftedupayoungstalkofcorn Thishasbeenadryspringandthecornhaskeptwellintheearth 17 Thelatterisusedtoexplaintheformer Whydoesthewritersuddenlyturntotheuseofthepresentperfecttense 1 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 2 Thishasbeenadryspringandthecornhaskeptwellintheearthwherethegrainhassprouted 今年春天很干燥 发芽的玉米长势还不错 今年春天很干燥 玉米发芽的土里有些玉米粒子还保存完好 18 酌情添加的字眼 1 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 3 Thedustflewintinyswirlsbehindourfeet 我们身后扬起一片尘土 脚后跟扬起一小圈一小圈的尘土 脚后跟扬起一圈圈尘土 19 1 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 5 Bobwasjumpingandsnappingatthesnakesoastomakeitstrikeandthrowitselfoffguard 鲍勃正在边跳边咬蛇 逼迫它反击 进而使它疏于防范 鲍勃正在反复跳跃着 抓弄着那条蛇 以逼迫它反击 然后疏于防范 20 1 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 6 Ablacksnakeisaharmlesssnake Itkillspoisonsnakes Itkillsthecopperhead Howdoyouunderstandthesentences Doesunderstandingthemrequireyoutohavesomeknowledgeofthefauna f n n 动物群 ofNorthAmerica Somespeciesofblacksnakesarenotvenomous ven m s adj 有毒的 恶毒的 分泌毒液的 怨恨的 NorthAmericanblacksnake Coluberconstrictor黑游蛇 21 1 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 7 Iwonderedwhyitwascrawlingtowardaheapofblackloamyearthatthebenchofthehill 我很好奇为何刚刚它正向小山边的黑壤土堆爬去 山岗的平台边的黑色肥土堆爬去 22 1 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 7 Iwonderedwhyithadcomefromthechest nutoaksproutsandthemattedgreenbriarsonthecliff 我同样好奇它为什么会离开悬崖上板栗橡树的嫩芽和绿色荆棘丛 我同样好奇它为什么会离开悬崖上板栗橡树的嫩芽和互相缠绕的绿藤蔓 23 Howtounderstandandtranslatetheadjectiveblue Para 13 Hisfacewasredinthebluewindofday 父亲的脸在冷风中变得通红 父亲的脸庞在白日凄冷的风中变得通红 outoftheblue突然地 意外地lightblue淡蓝 淡蓝色darkblue深蓝色 深蓝的inblue穿蓝色衣服intotheblue无影无踪bluemoon不可能或稀有的时期或事情blueintheface气急败坏 精疲力尽 面红耳赤lookblue神色沮丧 愁眉苦脸trueblue不褪色的蓝色 忠实的保守派人士blackandblueadj 遍体鳞伤的 青一块紫一块 24 1 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 15 Ithoughtitwassillyformetothinksuchthoughts Moreexamples Liveagreatlife dieagloriousdeath SmileacontemptuoussmileDreamasweetdreamSighasighPlainJanesmiledathinlittlesmile l 40 p 100 Theyaretermedthecognateobjects 同源宾语 25 1 4Part21 4 1Retelling Thenextdayafterthefatherandtheson sdogkillsthepoorfemaleblacksnake theycomeagaintotheplacewherethecarcass k rk s n 人或动物的 尸体 残骸 ofthedeadsnakelies Totheirsurprise theyfindthatthefemaledeadsnake smateislyingbeside Thisunexpectedsightmovesthemdeeply Itmakesthefatherevenmorerepentant Thefatherstartstochangehisattitudetowardssnakes Heaskshissontomovethefaithfulsnakeawayfromthescene forfearthattheirdogmightspotandkillit 26 1 4 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 16 ThismorningmyfatherandIgotupwiththechickens Hesaysonehastogetupwiththechickenstodoaday swork 今早我和父亲在鸡鸣的时候就起床了 他说人要闻鸡起床去开始一天的工作 27 1 4 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 17 Itwasagoodmorningwindtobreatheandawindthat Q Isthenounwindusedasacountablenoun 并不用作可数名词 而是表示风的种类 28 1 4 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 18 Iwalkedoutthecornrowwherewehadcomeyesterdayafternoon 我来到昨天下午我们来过的玉米田边 走到 29 1 4 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences Para 18 Itwasmovinglikeahugeblackropewindsaroundawindlass inthesamewayasSomepeopleconsiderthisusetobeincorrect Don ttalktomelikeyoutalktoachild 它正像盘绕在绞盘机上的黑色绳索般移动着 它在蠕动着 就像一根粗大的黑色绳索围着绞盘机缠绕一样 30 当代美国流行小说作品大量使用连词like 如美国惊悚小说作家DanBrown 丹布朗 的小说TheLostSymbol 失落的秘符 TheDaVinciCode 达芬奇密码 31 1 5OralPractice1 5 1After readingquestions Howdothefather sandtheboy sattitudediffertowardssnakes Whyandwhendoesthefatherchangehisattitudetowardssnakes Howdoestheboycompareanimalswithhumanbeinginthestory Whatdoesthestorytitle love referto Whathaveyougotafterreadingthewholestory 32 1 5 2Mainideaofthetext Pleaseuse3to5sentencestosummarythemainideaofthetext 33 1 6Figuresofspeech Rhetoricappreciation 本文是典型的现代英语作品的范例 用词简单 但描写类生单词较多 句子简短 结构简单易懂 多数句子都是不超过15个词的简单句 从句使用较少 这种简易文风的美是力透纸背的 这是现代英语的趋势 通俗易懂 但内涵丰富 贴近生活 反应生活本质 修辞手法的运用 文章体裁 记叙 描写 说明 议论写作顺序 顺叙 34 1 7Aloud reading Toreadthewholetextloudly Requirement 声音响亮发音地道连贯流利声情适切 35 1 9Answersforexercises A dB 1 5cddad6 9cacdC 1 5dbdda7 10dcbddD Discussingtopics inthetext 36 2 ReadingskillsPreviewing 预读 预览 What spreviewing Whatstepsshouldareadernormallyfollowwhenyoubegintopreviewabook Readthetitleofthebook Readthetableofcontents Readthepreface Readbrieflytheindex glossary appendix bibliographyandotherspecialsupplements 37 READINGSKILLS SkimmingScanning 3 TestingyourreadingcomprehensionandspeedFastReading3 1Passage13 1 1Summary Manyanimalexpertsbelievethatanimalsarecapableoffeelings includingloveandhate Animalssuchasdogsandcatsparticularlyformstrongattachmentstohumanbeings Humanbeingsinreturnseeksolace s l s n 安慰 inthem Therefore animalsshouldbetreatedwell 39 3 1 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences line 16 17 Animalsarehard wiredtogreeteachother 动物天性就喜欢互相表示好意 line 17 18 Theanimalisgladtoseeyou andit snotbecauseyou regoingtowhipoutatreat 动物高兴见到你 但是这不是因为你要扔出好吃的东西给它们 40 3 1 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences line 4 Animalshaveastrongbondtoloveeachother bondn somethingthatformsaconnectionbetweenpeopleorgroups suchasafeelingoffriendshiporsharedideasandexperiences 纽带 联系 关系e g thespecialbondbetweenmotherandchildTheagreementstrengthenedthebondsbetweenthetwocountries 41 3 2Passage23 2 1Summary ThispassagetellsabouttheearlyyearsofJesseStuart sliterarycreation Stuartbegantopublishliteraryworksevenwhenhewasinhighschool Hisworksfocusonregionaltopics butthethemesofhisworksareuniversalinnature Hisworksdemonstratevariousthemes whichareuniversallymeaningful Theyincludewildanimalprotectionandthepoweroflandandnature 42 3 2 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences line 1 concreteworker 混凝土工人Concreteworkersmake pour spreadandfinishconcreteforavarietyofstructuressuchasbuildings stairs footpaths driveways patiosandbridges 43 3 3Passage33 3 1Summary Thispassageisthatofreflectionsonlife Theauthorsighsforhislostchildhood Hestillcherishesthememoryofhischildhoodyears Helamentsthatonehasgotoldandlessna vebeforeherealizesthathischildhoodisforevergone Onetendstobecaughtupinthechildhoodillusionswhenheisconfrontedwiththefactthathehasnowgrownup compelledtofightvariousharshrealities Althoughheisold theauthormanagestobeoptimisticabouthisroutinelife Heplaysonthestagetomakehisaudiencehappy forexample 44 3 3 2Possibledifficultwords phrasesandsentences ll 11 Icanplayuponthestagelikeachild 我能像个小孩子一样在舞台上演戏 45 4 HomereadingAWonderfulPresent4 1Abouttheauthor CharlesFultonOursler January22 1893Baltimore Maryland May24 1952NewYorkCity wasanAmericanjournalist playwright editorandwriter WritingasAnthonyAbbot hewasanotableauthorofmysteriesanddetectivefiction http en wikipedia org wiki Fulton Oursler 46 http en wikipedia org wiki Fulton Oursler 47 4 2Retelling Thisisawell plottedshortstorywithasurpriseending PeteRichards theantiqueshopowner whocouldnotpullhimselfoutofdeepgriefafterhisgirlfriendwasaccidentallykilledinatrafficaccident wasinlowspiritslately feelingthathewastheloneliestmaninthistownwherehekepthisshop OneeveninghewasabouttoclosehisshopwhenJeanGrace alittlegirlwithbigblueeyesandblondhair camein 48 4 2Themainidea ShewantedtobuyaChristmaspresentforhereldersister whocaredforheraftertheirmotherdied Shepickedaturquoisenecklace Butobviouslyshecouldnotaffordtobuyit