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新目标八年级 下 Unit5 Unit5Ifyougototheparty you llhaveagreattime Whendoyougetuponweekends Whatwillhappenifyougetupat9 00thismorning IfIgetupat9 00 Iwillbelate Whatwillhappenifyouarelate IfIamlate myteacherwillbeangrywithme Whatwillhappenifyourteacherisangrywithyou Ifmyteacherisangrywithme Iwillbesad Whatwillhappenifyouaresad IfIamsad Iwillchatwithmybestfriend Sheshouldn twalktoschool Ifshewalktoschool she llbelate Iftheytakethebustoschool theywon tbelate Ifyouplaycomputergamesonweekdays you llbeverytiredinclass yourparentswillbesad youwon tgetgoodgrades youreyeswillbepoor Ifyougototheparty you llhaveagreattime IfyouwatchTVeverynight yourparentswillbemadatyou SectionA 1bListening 1 IthinkI mgoingtogotothepartywithKarenandAnn d Ifyoudo you llhaveagreattime 2 IthinkI mgoingtowearjeanstotheparty a Ifyoudo theteacherswon tletyouin 3 IthinkI mgoingtotakethebustotheparty b Ifyoudo you llbelate 4 IthinkI mgoingtostayathome c Ifyoudo you llbesorry Tapescript A IthinkI mgoingtowearjeanstotheparty B Ifyoudo theteacherswon tletyouin A IthinkI mgoingtostayathome B Ifyoudo you llbesorry A IthinkI mgoingtotakethebustotheparty B Ifyoudo you llbelate A IthinkI mgoingtothepartywithKarenandAnn B Ifyoudo you llhaveagreattime 1cPairwork A IthinkI mgoingtostayathome B Ifyoudo you llbesorry Ifyourideabike you llcatchthetrainontime Ifitrainstomorrow Iwillstayathome a studyfortheirtestsb helpmeorganizeitc tooearlyd makesomefoode Saturdayafternoonf playpartygames 2aListening 3 1 2 6 4 5 2bListening Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow Halftheclasswon tcome Studentswillleaveearlytostudyfortheirtests Whatwillhappeniftheywatchavideoattheparty WhatisMarkgoingtoorganize WhatisAndreagoingtodo Somestudentswillbebored Heisgoingtoorganizethepartygames Sheisgoingtomakesomefood Andrea Hi Mark Iwanttohaveaclassparty Willyouhelpmeorganizeit Mark Sure Andrea Icanhelpyou Sowhenshallwehavetheparty Tapescript Andrea Let shaveittodayafterclass Mark No todayistooearly Ifwehaveittoday halftheclasswon tcome Andrea Okay Let shaveittomorrow Mark Hmm There satesttomorrow Studentswillleaveearlytostudyfortheirtests Let shaveitontheweekend Andrea Okay let shaveitonSaturdayafternoon Wecanallmeetandwatchthevideo Mark No Idon tthinkweshouldwatchavideo Somestudentswillbebored Let splaypartygames Andrea Okay goodidea Canyouorganizethepartygames Mark Sure Icandothat Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus Andrea Yes that snoproblem 2cPairwork A OK whenisagoodtimetohavetheparty B Let shaveittoday A Ifwehaveittoday halftheclasswon tcome 3aReading EndofYearPartyIwantyoutoremembertherulesforschoolparties Don twearjeans Ifyouwearjeans wewon tletyouin Don tbringfoodtotheparty Ifyoudo theteacherswilltakeitaway Don tbringfriendsfromotherschools Ifyoudo theteacherswillaskthemtoleave Don tleavethegymduringtheparty Ifyoudo theteacherswillcallyouparents Don trunorshoutattheparty Ifyoudo you llhavetoleave PleasebringyourIDcard Ifyoudon thaveyourIDcard youcan tgototheparty Karen Areyougoingto Mike Yea Iam towearmynewjeans Karen Youcan tdothat Mike WhatwillhappenifIdo theschoolparty I mgoing Karen Youshouldwearyourcoolpants Mike That sagreatidea Theteacherswon tletyouin 3bPAIRWORK snacks icecreamandsoda yourIDCardmycousinDavefromanotherschool A I mgoingtotheschoolparty B Me too Let sbringsomesnacks A Oh wecan tdothat B Really Whynot A Ifwebringsnacks Theteacherswill 4PAIRWORK WeCanHelp Oldpeople shomevisitSchoolclean upChildren shospitalvisit A Whatwillyoudoifyougototheoldpeople shomevisit B IfIgotothatone I llbringthemsomeflowers Explanation 一 if条件句1 条件状语从句中的 主将从现 现象 即主句为将来时态时 它所引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意味 这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致 如 IfhegoestoEngland hewillhavetolearnEnglish 如果他要去英格兰 他将不得不学英语 Ifitisfinetomorrow wewillhaveapicnicsomewhere 如果明天天气好 我们就到什么地方野餐去 这里if所引导的是真实条件句 realconditional 即所假设的条件有可能成为现实 表达假定所假设的条件实现时会出现的情况或会采取的行为 有时 我们可以使用并列结构的祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句 如 Ifyousetyouralarmclock youwon toversleep 如果你上闹钟 你就不会睡过头了 Setyouralarmclock andyouwon toversleep Ifyougivehimaninch hewilltakeamile 他会得寸进尺 Givehimaninch andhewilltakeamile Ifyoudon tgivehimsomefood hewillstarve 如果你不给他一点吃的 他就会饿死 Givehimsomefood or elsehewillstarve 在if 分句中用 will 动词原形 并不单纯表示将来意义 这里的will是个表示 意愿 的情态动词 相当于bewillingto 愿意 要注意这种带 will 动词原形 的if 分句在某些场合是不可以随便用的 比如我们可以说 Ifhegetsmyletterintime he llbeabletochangehisplans 如果他及时收到我的信 他就能改变他的计划 却不可以说成 Ifhewillgetmyletterintime he llbeabletochangehisplans 另外 在if 分句中还可能使用 would 动词原形 的结构 这种用法还是表示 意愿 常用于表示客气的请求 这时主句动词既可以用will shall 动词原形 也可以用would should could might 动词原形 如 IfyouwouldtryItalianfood youwouldlikeit 如果你愿意尝尝意大利食物 你会喜欢它的 Ifyouwouldreservetheseats wewouldbesureofacomfortablejourney 如果你愿意订座 我们将肯定会有一个舒适的旅程 2 be doing形式 用现在进行时态表达将来意味 主要意义是表示按计划 安排即将发生的动作 常用于位置转移的动词 如go come leave start arrive等 也可用于其它动态动词 如 ThepresidentiscomingtotheUNthisweek 总统这周将到联合国来 Wearemovingtoadifferenthotelthedayaftertomorrow 我们后天将换一家宾馆 在现在英语中 有相当多的动态词都可以用现在进行时表示将来 如 Dinnerisready We rehavingfishfordinner 晚饭好了 今晚我们吃鱼 I mspendingmyholidaysinSingaporethisyear 今年我要去新加坡度假 Tomisn tfinishinghishighschooluntilnextyear 汤姆明年才高中毕业 2 takeaway 拿走 使离开 如 Pleasetakethatcataway Ihateanimals 请把那只猫带走 我讨厌动物 Whattakesyouawaysoearly 为什么你这么早就走 3 spendtimeawayfromfamily指 不能和家人一起共度时光 比较常见的用法是spendtimewithsomeone 和某人一起共度时光 如 Iliketospendtimewithmyfriends justhangingoutorreadingtogether 我爱和朋友一起逛街或读书来打发时间 4 realize 实现 意识到 如 Workthisway andyouwillfinallyrealizeyourdreams 就这样努力 最终你会实现你的梦想 Suddenlysherealizedhowstupidthemistakesshehadmade 突然她意识到她犯了多么愚蠢的错误 5 allthetime 一直 如 Conditionsarechangingallthetime 情况一直在发生变化 Sentencesfromthepassage 重点句讲解 Iwanttoremindyouoftherulesfortheschoolparty 关于学校晚会 有几个规定要提醒你们 remindvt 提醒 使想起 e g Pleaseremindmeagainnearertothetimeoftheinterview 到快面试时请再提醒我一下 PleaseremindmethatImustcallherupbeforenine 请提醒我九点前给她打个电话 Thisremindsmeoflastyear 这使我想起去年的事 ThefilmremindedhimofwhathehadseeninChina 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切 SectionB 2aListening behappytravelaroundtheworldgotocollegemakealotofmoneybefamousgetaneducation P P A A P P 2bListening 1 IfyoujointheLions 2 IfyoubecomeaLion 3 Andifyouworkreallyhard 4 Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer 5 ButifIdon tdothisnow c e a d b Tapescript Agent Thelionsareagreatsoccerteam youknow Michael Oh Iknow Agent IfyoujointheLions you llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer Michael I msureIwill WillItravelmuch Conversation1 Agent Sure Ifyoubecomealion you lltravelaroundtheworld Michael Soundsgreat Agent Itis Andifyouworkreallyhard you llbefamous Michael Well Idon tknow Father Youshouldn tjointhelionsrightnow Michael Whynot Mother Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer you llnevergotocollege Conversation2 Michael ButIreallywanttoplaysoccer IwantajobIlove Iwanttobehappy Father Ofcourseyouwanttobehappy buttherearemanyinterestingjobsyou dlike Michael Butit sdreamtoplaysoccer Don tyouthinkit sreallyexcitingthatIcouldjointheLions Father Ofcourseit sexciting AndIknowyouwanttomakealotofmoney Butmoneyisn teverything son Michael Iknow ButifIdon tdothisnow I llneverdoit Mother Butdon tyouwanttogetaneducation 2cPAIRWORK A Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege B ButifIgotocollege I llneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer 3aReading Reasonsforbecomingaprofessionalathlete Youcanmakealotofmoney Doingsomethingthatyoulove Becomefamous Peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou Givemoneytoschoolsandcharities Helpothers ReasonsagainstbecomingaprofessionalathletePeoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere Verydangerous Youwon tknowwhoyourrealfriendsare 3b DearMr BrownIhavedecidedthatI will won t won tjointheLions IfIjointheteam Iwillhavetotravelalot ButIdon twanttobesotired AndifIjointheteam Iwillbewatchedandfollowedeverywhere ThenIwillhaveaverydifficultlife Iamverysorrytosayso butIhopeyoucanunderstand Sincerely Michael 1 Iforgotyouraddress Ican t howtogettoyourhouse 2 IfIdon tcleanmyroom mymotherwon t memeetmyfriends 3 Theteacher mymobilephonebecauseIuseditinclass remember let Selfcheck takeaway 4 I mgoingto timewithmygrandparentsthisvacation 5 Canyou thegamesfortheclassparty spend organize 2Completethesentencesusingyourownideas IfIgetuplatetomorrow IfIdon tfinishmyhomework IfIeattoomuchlunch I llbe theteacherwillbeangry Iwillnot lateforschool feelwell IfIdon tgetenoughexercise IfIamagoodcook IfIwatchtoomuchTV IfIdon thelpothers gethelpfromothers bebadformyeyes I llcook I llbeill everyday itwill Ican t 1 Therearesomewhorealizetheirchosensportcanbeverydangerous andthattheycanbehurtverybadly 有些运动员认识到 他们选择的运动可能非常危险 也可能会因此而受重伤 斜体部分是who由引导的定语从句 Sentencesfromthepassage 重点句讲解 realizevt 认识到 了解e g Herealizedhismistakes 他认识到了自己的错误 Sherealizedherintentionofbecominganactress 她实现了当演员的愿望 2 Iftheybecomefamous peoplewillwatchthemallthetimeandfollowthemeverywhere 如果这些职业运动员出名了 人们会一直关注他们 并且会到处追随他们 allthetime总是 一直followv 跟随 追随 理解 遵循 Springfollowswinter 冬去春来 YouspeaksoquicklythatIcan tfollowyou 你说得如此快 以至于我跟不上你 3 Youcanbecomeamodelforyoungpeoplewhowilllookuptoyou 你会成为年轻人的榜样 他们会尊敬你 斜体部分为定语从句 和look相关的短语 1 lookafter照料MyfriendlookedaftermycatwhileIwasonholiday 在我去度假的时候 我的朋友照料我的猫 2 lookdownon upon轻视 看不起Remember neverlookdownonanyone 记住 任何人都值得尊敬 3 lookforwardto盼望 期待 后加动词 ing形式 Wearealllookingforwardtoourholiday 我们都盼望着假期 I mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation 我盼望今年暑假见到你 4 lookout注意Lookout there sacarcoming 留神 汽车过来了 Lookout Thereisdangerahead 当心 前面危险 5 lookup查字典Whenyoudonotunderstandaword youcanlookitupinthisdictionary 当你不懂一个单词时 可以查这本词典 6 Lookbeforeyouleap 谚 三思而后行 4 Manyfamousathletesgivetheirmoneytoschoolsandcharities anddoalotofworktohelppeoplewhoarenotasluckyasthemselves 许多有名的运动员给学校和慈善机构捐钱 还做一些工作来帮助人们 那些人不像他们那么幸运 斜体部分为定语从句 Exercises 1 Pleasetellme IcanfindthewaytoDongFangBuilding 2 Youwillseemanystarsinthesky youcomeoutatafinenight how if 选择所给词填空 when where how what if because so but and while 3 Iwanttoasktheteacher wewilltakeadayoff 4 Iammadathim heisplayingthestereotooloud 5 hewasstealingthegirl spurse Isawhim when because While 根据首字母和句意填空1 Mycousinisana 2 Hehadtoworkinabuilding

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