Unit2-Robots-词汇语言点Language-points-高中英语高二英语ppt课件.ppt

1 M7Unit2Robots 2 Languagepoints 1 desiren 渴望 欲望 渴求他渴望知识 Hehasadesireforknowledge show expressadesiretodo forsth 表现出对 的欲望havenodesiretodosth 不想做某事他们丝毫没有表现出陪我们的意愿 Theydidnotshowtheslightestdesiretoaccompanyus 3 vt 渴望 希望 想要 后接名词 不定式或从句desiresth desiretodosth desiresb todosth desirethat任何想投票的人都必须参加会议 Anyonedesiringtovotemustcometothemeeting 王子希望她能成为自己的王后 Theprincedesirehertobehisqueen desire作及物动词 意为 要求 这时接宾语从句 宾语从句中的谓语动词用should加动词原形 should可省 举例 Itisdesiredthatthisrule should bebroughttotheattentionofallthemembers 要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意 实践 Wedesirethathelp herewithoutdelay A besentB issentC hasbeenthatD wassent A 4 1 desirev 1 渴望 希望 做某事 2 要求某事 3 要求 请求 某人做某事 4 desirethat do shoulddo desiretodosth desiresth desiresb todosth 我请您立即回信 Idesire ofyours 我们希望有个好结果 去请他进来 Exercise animmediateanswer Wedesiretohaveagoodresult Pleasedesirehimtocomein 5 他们要求你马上回来 Theydesire thatyoushouldcomeatonce desiren 1 愿望 欲望 2 要求 3 食欲 4 向往的东西 他有强烈的求知欲 Hehas astrongdesireforknowledge tolearn meetone sdesirehave feelagreatdesireforatone sdesire 满足某人的欲望强烈渴望得到照某人希望 6 P1 2LarryBelmontworkedforacompanythatmaderobots Recentlyithadbegunexperimentingwithahouseholdrobot ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry swife Claire Clairedidn twanttherobotinherhouse especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn tharmherorallowhertobeharmed Itwouldbeabonus However whenshefirstsawtherobot shefeltalarmed HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoicealthoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged 7 2 experimentvi 做实验experiment常与with和upon on连用 表示 用 做实验 举例 1 Theteacherexperimentedwithanewteachingmethod 那位老师尝试了新的教学方法 2 Thescientistsexperimentedupon onmice 科学家在小老鼠身上做实验 拓展 n 做可数或不可数名词 意为 实践 in on with do conduct carryout performanexperiment做实验 1 Yesterdaywemade did carriedout anexperimentinchemistry 昨天我们做了一个化学实验 2 Helearnedthetruthbyexperiment 他通过实验获得真实情况 3 ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry swife testoutsth putsth tothetest对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行 试用 或 检验 考验 检验其试用的程度或有效性 以便加以改进 eg Theirtheoryisgoingtobetestedout Theyaretestingoutthenewmachine 9 1 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑 Iaskedhimto testoutmynewcomputerlastnight 考验 充分检验 测试 试验 2 科学家靠实验检验理论 Scientists byexperiment testouttheories 10 完成以out结尾的动词短语 out设计出 计算出 out拿出 取出 out穿破 耗尽 使厌烦 out出来 显露 out动身 开始 work take wear come set 4 Clairedidn twanttherobotinherhouse especiallyasherhusbandwouldbeabsentforthreeweeks butLarrypersuadedherthattherobotwouldn tharmherorallowhertobeharmed 1 especiallyadv 特别地Ilovethecountry especiallyinsummer 辨析 especially和speciallyespeciallyadv 强调尤其 特别地 格外地speciallyadv 强调专门地 特意地Iboughtapresentspeciallyforyou Theringisofespecialimportancetotheirmarriage 12 5 persuadevt 1 说服 劝服 into outof sb todosth Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit 她说服我买下了它 Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品 2 使某人相信 of that HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢 Weworkedhardtopersuadethemthatweweregenuinelyinterestedintheproject 我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣 3 persuadesb todosth persuadesb intodoingsth 说服某人做某事persuadesb nottodosth persuadesb outofdoing说服某人不做某事persuade若用于过去式 是指劝说成功 若劝说不成功 就不应用persuaded 而应用triedtopersuade或advised Shetriedtopersuade advisedherhusbandtogiveupsmoking butfailed 她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟 但失败了Hewaspersuadedtogiveupsmokingatlast 他最终被说服戒烟了 14 3 alarmn 警报 惊慌 恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌 Thefirecausedmuchalarm give raise soundthealarmtake the alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm 发警报 敲警钟对 感到吃惊 火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告 15 alarmvt 使警觉 惊动 使惊慌不要惊慌Don talarmyourself bealarmedat thenews 被 那消息 吓了一跳 bealarmedfor thesafetyof 放心不下 担心 的安全 完成句子 1 Asmallboysawthesmokeand 发出警报 2 人人都感到惊恐 thenewsthatwarmightbreakout raisedthealarm Everybodywasalarmedat 16 smoothadj 平坦的 平滑的 顺利的路平坦了 困难扫除了 vt 使 光滑 平坦或顺利用熨斗把这件衣服熨平 smoothlyadv 平稳地 顺利地一切进展顺利 Thewayisnowsmooth Smooththisdresswithahotiron Everythingwentsmoothly 17 P3 4OnthesecondmorningTony wearinganapron broughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing Shefeltembarrassedandquicklytoldhimtogo Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman Oneday Clairementionedthatshedidn tthinkshewasclever Tonysaidthatshemustfeelveryunhappytosaythat Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot Butshebegantotrusthim Shetoldhimhowshewasoverweightandthismadeherfeelunhappy Alsoshefeltherhomewasn telegantenoughforsomeonelikeLarrywhowantedtoimprovehissocialposition Shewasn tlikeGladysClaffern oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround 18 7 embarrassvt 使困窘 使局促不安Eg Heembarassedmewithadifficultquestion 他出难题使我困窘 Iwasembarassed becauseIhadnomoney 我因为没钱而不知如何是好 beembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangers 在生人面前局促不安 19 Becarefulnotto othersbyasking questions 注意不要问令人尴尬的问题 那样会使人难堪 LittleJamesseemed inthepresenceoftheguests 小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安 embarrass embarrassing embarrassed embarrassvt 使困窘 使局促不安 embarrassedadj 感到 尴尬的 害羞的 embarrassingadj 使人尴尬 难堪的 n embarrassment 20 Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot 1 ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle A tobeheardB tohaveheardC hearingD beingheard 2 Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness 江西2006 A tomakeB tobemadeC makingD beingmade 点拨 根据 Ittakes took sb 一段时间 todosth 可排除C D 再根据make与connection构成动宾关系 所以用不定式的被动式 21 sympathyn 同情 体谅 赞同 pl 慰问 赞同 Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildren hegavethemshelterforthenight Youhavemydeepestsympathiesonthedeathofyourwife I msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal Nevergiveasympatheticlookto towardsthedisabled 感到 同情 表现出 同情表示慰问慰问信赞成一项计划 feelsympathyforexpresssympathyforhaveone ssympathiesaletterofsympathybeinsympathywithaplan adj sympatheticbe to vi sympathize ise withsb sth 出于怜悯 表示慰问 赞同 对 露出同情的表情 22 insympathywith同情 赞成 跟着 和 一致outofsympathyfor haveno some sympathywithsb sth 不支持 支持某人 某事 出于对 的同情 23 翻译 我确信她一定赞成你的建议 insympathywith I msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal 我不同意他的意见 havenosympathywith Ihavenosympathywithhim 我同情你 sympathize Isympathizewithyou 24 P5AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread orrather scan Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpageandsuddenlyreachedforhishand Shewasamazedbyhisfingernailsandthesoftnessandwarmthofhisskin Howabsurd shethought Hewasjustamachine 答应 承诺干sth从 借来一堆书更确切地说浏览惊奇地翻动书页伸出手去拿对 感到大为惊异多么可笑啊 promisetodosthborrow fromapileofbooksorratherscanwithwonderturneachpagereachforsthbeamazedbyHowabsurd 25 10 favour1 n 1 帮助 C askafavourofsb 请某人帮忙dosb afavour帮某人忙dosth asafavour为帮忙而做某事owesb afavour欠某人的情returnafavour还某人的情 2 支持 赞许 U find gain winfavour受到赞许 得到赞同losefavour失去支持infavourofsth 同意支持计划 主意或制度等 showfavourtosb 偏袒beinfavourwithsth infavour受喜爱 受宠爱 26 2 vt 赞同 支持 计划 想法等 Thepresidentisbelievedtofavourfurthertaxcuts 大家认为总统将支持进一步减税 偏袒ataxcutthatfavoursrichpeople偏袒富人的减税 27 7 SoClaireborrowedapileofbooksfromthelibraryforhimtoread orrather scan pilen 堆 摞 叠apileof pilesof alotof堆积如山的 今晚我有一大堆作业要做 Ihaveapileofhomeworktodothisevening 28 pilev 堆起 堆积 pileup增多 积累 车辆 相碰 Thefallenleavespiledup 堆积 29 3 orrather或者说 准确地说他工作到深夜 或者更确切地说是今天凌晨Heworkedtilllatelastnight orrather earlythismorning 2 我需要的是事实 准确地说是一系列事实 WhatIwantisthetruth orrather aseriesoftruth 3 我们学校坐落于汕头 更确切说 在汕头郊区 OurschoolliesinShantou orrather insuburbanShantou inasuburbofShantou 30 2 scanvt 细看 仔细检查 粗略浏览 扫描 他边吃早餐边浏览报纸 Hescannedthenewspaperoverthebreakfast 扫描abodyscan全身扫描脑扫描 abrainscan 31 P6TonygaveClaireanewhaircutandchangedthemakeupshewore Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops hewroteoutalistofitemsforher Clairewentintothecityandboughtcurtains cushions acarpetandbedding Thenshewentintoajewelleryshoptobuyanecklace Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim Theclerkimmediatelychangedhisattitude ClairethankedTony tellinghimthathewasa dear Assheturnedaround therestoodGladysClaffern Howawfultobediscoveredbyher Clairethought Bytheamusedandsurprisedlookonherface ClaireknewthatGladysthoughtshewashavinganaffair Afterall sheknewClaire shusband snamewasLarry notTony 32 givesb anewhaircutwearmakeupbeallowedtodosth accompanysb tosp writeoutalistofitemsajewelleryshopatthecounterberudetosbringsb upspeaktosb immediatelyBy doing sththeamusedandsurprisedlookhaveanaffair afterall 给sb换了个发型化妆sb被允许干sth陪伴sb 去sth写出一份 清单一家珠宝店柜台对sb 粗鲁给sb打电话和sb 讲话立即通过有趣而又惊奇的神色有风流韵事毕竟 33 accompanyvt 1 陪伴2 伴奏3 同时发生accompanysb tosp 陪伴某人 去 accompanysb at on 乐器给某人伴奏accompanysth with bysth 与某事物同时存在或发生1 我得要求你陪我去趟警察局 Imustaskyoutoaccompanymetothepolicestation 2 14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴 Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult 3 那个著名的歌手有朗朗钢琴伴奏 Thewell knownsingerwasaccompaniedatthepianobyLangLang 4 这个季节 雷伴大雨是很常见的 areverycommon Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseason ringsb up callsb up givesb acall ring callsb onthetelephone phonesb打电话给某人ringoffthetelephone挂断电话callback ringback回电话 14 Assheturnedaround therestoodGladysClaffern 当她转过身去时 格拉雷斯 克拉芬站在那里 turnaround同turnround转过身 35 11 turnaround转身 回转 旋转 好转 有起色他突然转过身来 看见了我 Allofasuddenheturnedaround aboutandsawme turnaboutturnagainstturnawayturnonturnoffturnout 转身 转向 调向背叛 反抗 使对抗把 脸 转过去 抛弃开 电灯 收音机 自来水 解雇 关掉 使失去兴趣结果是 证明是 生产 产品 affair 单数 暖昧关系 私通haveanaffairwithsb 跟某人有不正当的男女关系Shewashavinganaffairwithsomeonewhohasawife 有妇之夫 37 affairpl业务 事务 事态Affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled 那个国家当前的局势动荡不安 current foreign worldaffairs时事 外交事务 世界事务n 事情 It snotmyaffair 空闲时间做什么是我自己的事 WhatIdoinmyfreetimeismyaffair Don tmindone sownaffairs business 别管闲事 Mindyourownaffairs business 38 16 WhenClairegothome sheweptwithanger 当克莱尔到家后 她生气地哭起来 with becauseof因为 由于Herfingerswerenumb 麻木的 withcold 她手指冻麻木了 Bewildwithjoy欣喜若狂 39 17 ShefelloffaladderandeventhoughTonywasinthenextroom hemanagedtocatchherintime falloff decreaseinquantityorquality数量或质量下降Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably 相当地 40 关于fall的短语 fallinlovewithsb 爱上某人fallapart破裂 破碎fallbackonsb sth 有困难求助某人fallbehindsb sth 落后于某人fallbehindwith拖欠 18 Shecriedout Tony andthenheardhimdeclarethathedidn twanttoleaveherthenextdayandthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher declarevt 1 宣布 宣告 声明tomakeknownformallyorofficially ThenewCongressdeclaredastateofwarwithGermany 新的国会向德国宣战了 42 1 declare n 宣告他们将很快宣布选举的结果 2 declare n tobe n adj 宣布 为 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军 Theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon Thejudgedeclaredhim tobe thewinnerofthecompetition 43 我宣布这次会议开始 3 declare that 从句宣称 声称她宣称她是对的 Ideclaredthisconference tobe open Shedeclared that shewasright declarewaron upon对 宣战 declareagainst声明反对 declarefor infavourof 声明赞成 申报 纳税品等 Ihavenothingtodeclare 我没什么要申报的 45 declaredeclare与announce的区别 declare多指正式地当众发布 常用宣战 议和与宣判declarationn announce 则指公开地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情 尤指新闻之类的消息 announcementn 46 完成句子 India 宣布独立 in1947 Britain 宣战 againstGermanyin1914 Theteacher 宣布 thattherewouldbeanEnglishparty