甘肃省天水市高一英语上学期第一阶段考试试题.doc

甘肃省天水市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期第一阶段考试试题（满分：100分 时间：90分钟） 一、选择题（共55分）第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a welcome to adventureland!everyone loves adventureland! the parks and exhibitions were built for you to explore, enjoy, and admire their wonders. every visit will be an unforgettable experience. you will go away enriched, longing to come back. what are you going to do this time?the travel pavilionexplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life. visit the amazon jungle (丛林) village, the turkish market, the tai floating market, the berber mountain house and others. talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. you can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingthe future towerthis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. it allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the journey to mars!the nature parkthis is not really one park but several. in the safari park you can drive among african animals in one of our range cruisers：see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. move on to the ocean park to watch the dolphins and whales. and then there is still the aviary to seethe pyramidthis is the center of adventureland. run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? for all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. come here for information and ideas too.1.the underlined word “longing” in the second paragraph can be replaced by _.a. attempting b. expecting c. regretting d. intending2. the travel pavilion is built to help visitors _.a. realize the importance of travellingb. become familiar with mountain countriesc. learn how to make things such as fishing netsd. learn something about different places in the world3. if you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit _.a. the travel pavilionb. the future towerc. the safari parkd. the pyramid4. if you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go? a. the pyramidb. the nature parkc. the future towerd. the travel pavilion5. if you want to wander around more than one park, you could visit _.a. the pyramidb. the nature parkc. the future towerd. the travel pavilionbone night, the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire. the fire was big, and soon became a sea of fire. on the second floor lived a little girl and her grandmother; the little girls parents had died, and she lived together with her grandma. in order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death, leaving the little girl crying for help loudly.how could people enter the house? at that very moment, a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and entered the house through the window. when he appeared again in the eyes of the people, the little girl was in his arms. he gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night.this little girl had no family. two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt (收养) the girl. a teacher was willing to adopt this child, and said she could give her the best education; a farmer wanted to adopt this child, saying that village life would let the child grow up healthily and happily; a rich man said, “i can give the child everything that others can give.”a lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said a lot about the benefits of their adopting the child. but the little girls face had no expression. at that time, a man, through the crowd, walked straight to the little girl, and opened his arms for the little girl. people were puzzled, and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms. the little girl let out a cry, “this is the man who saved me!”she suddenly jumped up and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. naturally the man adopted the girl.6. which of the following statements is true?a. the grandma was too old to rush out of the room.b. the little girl and her grandpa lived on the first floor.c. to rescue the little girl, her grandma died in the fire.d. the grandma and the little girl cried for help loudly on the first floor.7. what did the man do after he had saved the little girl?a. he returned to his work.b. he gave the girl to the crowd and left quickly.c. he was injured and went to the hospital.d. he took the girl home.8. the meeting was held there in order to _.a. decide who would adopt the girlb. find out who had rescued the girlc. decide how the girl would be raisedd. honor the hero who had saved the girl9. knowing many people wanted to adopt her, the little girl _.a. was excited b. felt very angry c. was surprised d. wasnt very happy10. what can we learn from the passage?a. people didnt want to help the little girl at first.b. the man who had saved the girl was a fireman.c. the rich man would not buy anything the girl needed.d. the girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by him. cpeople all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. youve made friends since childhood, but you still dont know who your true friends are. here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend:always honesthonesty is important to keep a relationship alive. a true friend always tells you the truth. it may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. it is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.there are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. a true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. it may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you. your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble. you also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she cant always listen immediately to your problems.always respectful (尊敬的)a true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not. your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.always understandingit is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. a true friend will always be forgiving(体谅的)and understanding, even if it isnt his/her fault. we are all different people and we all make mistakes. a true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesnt want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.11. whats the best title for the third paragraph?a. always there for youb. keep your secretsc. always happy for youd. remember your important days12. according to the passage, a true friend will always _.a. follow your adviceb. offer a solution to your problemsc. listen immediately to your problemsd. respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it13. which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?a. never tell lies to friends.b. making time for friends.c. sharing fun with friends.d. paying attention to a friends opinions.14. a true friend will always forgive and understand you because _.a. he/she wants to help youb. he/she doesnt want to lose youc. he/she wants you to feel confidentd. he/she doesnt care about your mistakes15. whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?a. to teach us how to make true friends.b. to find out how long a friendship can last.c. to introduce his experience in making friends.d. to tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend. 第二部分 七选五（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。why play sports? you might say “to get exercise” and youd be right. to have fun? thats true, too. but theres more. 16 . according to the womens sports foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.girls who play sports do better in school. you might think that playing sports will take up all your study time. 17 . exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration (集中；专心), which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.girls who play sports learn teamwork and goalsetting skills. 18 . when you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals, youre learning how to be successful. those skills will serve you well at work and in family life.sports are good for a girls health. in addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight, girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke. and later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get osteoporosis(骨质疏松症).playing sports improves self-confidence. 19 . why? it builds confidence when you know you can practice, improve, and achieve your goals. sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape, keep a healthy weight, and make new friends. 20 . playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. how? the brain chemicals released during exercise improve a persons mood. friends are another mood-lifter. and being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. its good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field! a. exercise cuts the pressure.b. sports teach valuable life skills.c. in fact, there are at least 5 more reasons.d. regular exercise increases quality of life.e. girls who play sports feel better about themselves.f. playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits.g. but research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who dont. 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。yesterday i had a walk with a friend in the street. when we were passing by a house, i21 a blackberry cell phone. i picked it up and it still 22 ! i started checking the contact list and calling numbers. i wanted to see 23 i could get some information about the owner of the phone. 24 , only one person answered and she didnt recognize the 25 that i was calling from. in the end, she said, “it is just so nice that you are trying to 26 whose phone it is.”since that lady didnt know whose phone it was, my friend 27 me to go back to the street. i 28 .we went back to the street and to the house 29 which we had found the blackberry cell phone. i 30 the door. two college students 31 and said they hadnt lost their phones. but when i told them the story and 32 some names on the contact list, one of them said that he 33 had those names so it must be the phone of one of his 34 .they said it was 35 that i took the time to find the 36 . i really didnt have anything to say because in my mind i was just doing the 37 thing. i never considered 38 the phoneit wasnt mine. i immediately tried to find the owner because that is exactly what i would want 39 to do if any of my family members 40 their phones.21.a. boughtb. droppedc. repairedd. found22.a. rangb. sangc. workedd. shook23. a. thatb. ifc. whatd. how24. a. probablyb. interestinglyc. finallyd. unluckily25. a. numberb. streetc. mand. name26. a. talk aboutb. think ofc. find outd. care about27. a. advisedb. pushedc. helpedd. showed28. a. laughedb. understoodc. arguedd. agreed29. a. at the back ofb. in front ofc. on the top ofd. far away from30. a. turned tob. looked forc. knocked atd. broke into31. a. answeredb. shoutedc. rand. passed32. a. spelledb. wrotec. mentionedd. remembered33. a. sometimesb. alsoc. hardlyd. always34. a. kidsb. parentsc. studentsd. friends35. a. excitingb. necessaryc. wonderfuld. impossible36. a. phoneb. informationc. buyerd. owner37. a. importantb. rightc. stranged. brave38. a. givingb. borrowingc. mendingd. keeping39. a. themb. himc. someoned. myself40. a. lostb. describedc. neededd. lent 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。my husband and i were paying a visit 41 my parents in tucson. we went to a fast-food restaurant for dinner together. my husband went to the counter 42 (order) dishes and i stood with my parents. my dad is 90 years old. he can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. i was scanning the restaurant, 43 (wait) to sit at the first table that was 44 (convenient) than others. a woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. with a 45 (puzzle) look on my face, i pointed to myself and said, “me?” she 46 (nod) and said, “yes, you.” i walked to the table and she said, “bring your family here. i can finish eating at the counter. my son is in 47 hurry to leave anyway.” my eyes 48 (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat. i always believe that there are 49 (nature) kind people in this world. this woman has set a good example to her son, 50 is a really lucky guy. 三、课文填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10 分）i wonder if its because i havent been able to be 51 for so long that ive grown so 52 about everything to do with nature. i can well remember that there was a time 53 a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.i am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains 54 before very dusty windows. its no 55 looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.at that time two big changes in english spelling happened: first samuel johnson wrote his dictionary and later noah webster wrote the american dictionary of the english language. the 56 gave a separate 57 to american english spelling.i am fond of my sister but she has one serious 58 .she can be really 59 .although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she 60 the trip properly. 四、短文改错（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；when li ming was a primary school student, he had to wearing glasses. now he is becoming more and more near-sighted. the more he reads, the thick his glasses become. as far as i know it, more and more students have poor eyesight in china.why did so many students have to wear glasses? sometimes they read in strong sunlight and sometimes they read in places which the light is too poor. some watch tv too many. some even have a bad habit of reading in bed. as result, their eyesight becomes poorer and poorer.i think students should know the importance of protecting their eye. they should read in places with enough light. look out of the window or just go out before reading for a while. in a word, we should relax our eyes as often as possibly. 五、书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，最近收到朋友李磊的一封来信。信中李磊提到自己在学习英语的过程中遇到了困难，这让他很苦恼。请根据以上提示，写一篇回给李磊的建议信，帮他解决困难，促进学习。建议内容：1. 不要灰心，保持良好心态；2. 掌握学习方法；3. 培养对英语的兴趣爱好。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 dear li lei,ive received your letter. _yours,li hua 天水一中2017级2017-2018学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语答案一、选择题（共55分）第一部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1-5 bdbab 6-10 cbadd 11-15 adcbd 第二部分 七选五（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）16-20 cgbea 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20 分）21-25 dcbda 26-30 cadbc 31-35 acbdc 36-40 dbdca 二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分）41. to 42. to order 43. waiting 44. more convenient 45. puzzled 46. nodded 47. a 48. were filled 49. naturally 50. who 三、课文填空（共10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10 分