甘肃省天水市一中高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题.doc

甘肃省天水市一中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期第一学段考试试题（满分：100 分时间：90 分钟）第i卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aone thing we love about soup is that its easy to make and it only needs a few simpleingredients. here are four of our favorite, simple homemade soups. enjoy!1. chicken soupchicken soup can help fight a cold. you can prepare your soup using a whole chicken orjust thin pieces of chicken. do either of themalthough a whole chicken is likely to make yoursoup more delicious. the main ingredients are：chicken, water, onions, carrots, celery(芹菜),salt, pepper and noodles.2. white bean soupthere are many types of beans to choose from. it s simply a matter of personal taste. driedbeans are more traditional and cost less. however, canned beans also work. the other mainingredients are: onions, tomatoes and carrots. add salt and pepper to taste.3. french onion soupwhen you get french onion soup in a restaurant, it might look a bit difficult to make. thehardest part is cutting up all those onions. get ready for a good cry! the main ingredients are:six sweet onions, butter, water and salt.4. garden vegetable soupin summer, you may find yourself with a lot of vegetables that need using up. throw inpotatoes, rice or even some meat with the vegetables. the best thing about this soup is that youcan put in whatever you want. the main ingredients are: onions, carrots, celery, tomatoes andpotatoes.for more homemade soups, please click here www. cooking, com/soups/nl1. how can you make the chicken soup more delicious?a. by adding carrots. b. by using chicken pieces.c. by adding onions. d. by using a whole chicken.2. what is the most difficult part when making french onion soup?试卷第2页，总7页a. getting good onions. b. cutting up the onions.c.making the soup look good. d. buying the ingredients.3. what might be the best soup in summer time?a. chicken soup. b. white bean soup.c. french onion soup. d. garden vegetable soup.4. which of the following is true?a. chicken soup is good if you catch a cold.b. canned beans are cheaper than dried beans.c. its difficult to make french onion soup.d. you cannot put meat in garden vegetable soup.5. where can you probably see the passage?a. in a magazine. b. in a newspaper. c. on the internet. d. in a tv program.bhobbs was an orphan. he worked in a factory and every day he got a little money. hardwork made him thin and weak. he wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures,but he did not think he could pay off the debts.one day a lawyer said to him, “one thousand dollars, and here is the money.” as hobbstook the package of notes, he was very dumbfounded. he didnt know where the money camefrom and how to spend it. he said to himself, “i could go to find a hotel and live like a rich manfor a few days; or i give up my work in the factory and do what id like to do: painting pictures.i could do that for a few weeks, but what would i do after that? if it were a little less money, iwould buy a new coat, or a radio, or give a dinner to my friends. if it were more, i could give upthe work and pay for painting pictures. but its too much for one and too little for the other.”“here is the reading of your uncles will,” said the lawyer, “telling what is to be done withthis money after his death. i must ask you to remember one point. your uncle has said you mustbring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money, as soon as you have spent it.”“yes i see. ill do that,” said the young man.6. hobbs wanted to borrow money to_.a. study abroad b. work abroadc. pay off the debts d. learn to paint pictures7. what does the underlined word “dumbfounded” in para 2 probably mean?a. surprised. b. frightened. c. satisfied. d. excited.8. with the money he got, at first hobbs_.a. planned to have a happy life for a few daysb. decided to go on with his work in the factoryc. was to give a dinner to his friendsd. had no idea what to do试卷第3页，总7页9. hobbs was asked to_.a. read his uncles willb. buy some picturesc. tell the lawyer what was to be done with the moneyd. tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it10. what s the best title of the passage?a. how to spend the sum of money b. a large sum of unexpected moneyc. a poor orphan d. a rich unclectoo much tv-watching can harm children s ability to learn and even reduce their chancesof getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects oftelevision on children.one of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern california third-graders. those with tvsin their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than childrenwithout bedroom tvs.a second study, looking at nearly 1,000 grown-ups in new zealand, found lower educationlevels among 26-yearolds who had watched lots of tv during childhood. but the results don tprove that tv is the cause and dont suggest that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人）may watch lots of tv.their study measured the tv habits of 26-year-olds between ages 5 and 15. those withcollege degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of tv per weeknight duringchildhood, compared with an average of more than 2.5 hours for those who had no educationbeyond high school.in the california study, children with tvs in their rooms but no computer at home scoredthe lowest while those with no bedroom tv but who had home computers scored the highest.while this study does not prove that bedroom tv sets caused the lower scores, it adds toaccumulating findings that children shouldnt have tvs in their bedrooms.11. according to the california study, the low-scoring group might _.a. have watched a lot of tv b. not be intersected in mathc. be unable to go to college d. have had computers in their bedrooms12. what is the researchers understanding of the new zealand study results?a. poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more tv.b. habits of tv watching reduce learning interest.c. tv watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.d. the connection between tv and education levels is difficult to explain.13. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs?a. more time should be spent on computers.试卷第4页，总7页b. children should be forbidden from watching tv.c. iv sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms.d. further studies on high-achieving students should be done14. what would be the best title for this text?a. computers or television b. effects of television on childrenc. studies on tv and college education d. television and childrens learning habits15. what does the word “accumulating” in the last paragraph mean?a. withdrawing b. underlining c. increasing d. tolerant第二部分七选五（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。most travelers face the language difficulty in italy nowadays. 16 there are a few thingsthat you should know before you step out of the airport.theres no such thing as italian food.in italy each area has its own personality, its own dialect, and its own food. 17 get toknow whats produced locally and whats in season, and youll be eating the freshest and best ofwhat that area has to offer.18most italians pay for things on a day-to-day basis with cash from their morning coffee todinner. those of you who have grown used to paying for milk and bread at the grocery storewith a card find it very difficult to travel.the waiter isnt being rude when he leaves you alone to eat.in italy, after your meal is served, you may not see the waiter at your table again until itstime to clear your plates. this is not the waiter being rude. 19an empty restaurant doesnt mean the place is bad.many times ive gone into restaurants in italy at what i thought was dinner time only tofind the place nearly empty. 20 the dinner hour in many cities doesnt start until at least 8pm. many restaurants in bigger cities and towns will be open earlier than that, but the earlieropening time isnt for the locals. its for visitors.a. cash is king in italy.b. trains are always late in italy.c. later, i learned italians eat late.d. if so, traveling to italy can be an attractive experience.e. however, its still a very easy and comfortable country to visit.f. this is the waiter letting you enjoy your meal as long as you want.g. its a shock to those of you who think youve already known what italian food is.试卷第5页，总7页第三部分完形填空（共20 小题，每小题1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。when i was younger i was lost in the stories in magic books. i 21 them thirstily. alsolike most of the readers of these stories i secretly wished for magical 22 for myself. i wantedto be able to 23 make my pain disappear, to make my 24 go away, and to have powerover this world that so often has power over us.25 i got older, however, i realized that there was no such thing as magic. later, the_26_reality of life set in. i struggled through a long period of 27 . worst of all, i had daily_28_ from a back injury that was never completely good. i felt great 29 when both of mysons 30 from loneliness. i still sometimes daydreamed of magic but finally that 31 .then one day i 32 a different kind of magic called love. it grew 33 in my heart,soul and 34 day by day. this magic connected me to my own best self and to all of the 35souls in this world. though it didnt 36 my poverty, it made every day of my life 37 andcolorful. though it didnt make my back pain go away, it helped me 38 it so much better.though it didnt cure my sons loneliness, it helped me see the 39 , loving and joyful souls.there is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world. this magic is called love.may you choose it, share it, and 40 every single day of your life in it.21. a. awarded b. read c. drank d. wrote22. a. parents b. authors c. powers d. tops23. a. magically b. hardly c. doubtfully d. harmfully24. a. changes b. problems c. effort d. responsibility25. a. as b. though c. unless d. if26. a. competitive b. happy c. unrealized d. peaceful27. a. benefit b. adventure c. fault d. poverty28. a. chance b. interest c. pain d. loss29. a. sadness b. joy c. determination d. patience30. a. recovered b. suffered c. prevented d. differed31. a. turned up b. died away c. turned in d. died off32. a. forecast b. avoided c. consulted d. spotted33. a. weaker b. smaller c. cleverer d. stronger34. a. mind b. religion c. mercy d. tradition35. a. another b. all c. other d. both36. a. measure b. hold c. remove d. employ37. a. dependent b. logical c. hopeless d. rich38. a. lay out b. make up c. account for d. deal with39. a. painful b. ugly c. beautiful d. violent40. a. rescue b. live c. waste d. confirm试卷第6页，总7页第ii 卷（非选择题）一、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。traditional chinese culture places much emphasis( 重视) on food. considered to be animportant part of each day, 41 (eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. however, peopleare living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. they need fastfood. that is 42 chinas fast-food market expands.a foreign fast-food restaurant 43 (call) kfc arrived in china first, quickly followedby 44 such as pizza hut and mcdonalds. 45 the development of china, foreignfast-food chains are realizing high-speed 46 (grow) in china. however, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because 47 cant provide balanced nutrition.the experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, sudan i, 48can cause cancer.in fact, china has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. among them, dumplings,soybean milk and noodles are the most popular. compared with foreign fast food, thosetraditional ones are much 49 (health). 50 many chinese still enjoy the special tasteand the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist somepotential(潜在的) risks.二、课文填空（共5 小题，每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. todays festivals have many 51 , some religious, some seasonal, and some for specialpeople or events.2. something terrible 52 if li chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant53 he always did.3. the earth became so 54 that it was not clear 55 the shape would last or not.三、短文改错（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）first, id like to thank you for your reminding, although i dont agree with your viewwhich students should spend more time on their lessons instead of read novels. indeed, readingnovels takes up some of the time that should spent on lessons, but itll make us know what hardlife isbesides, by reading novels we can gain that what we cant learn from our textbook. ofcourse, reading novels has its shortcomings. novels that have wrong ideas will make us dosomething wrongly. maybe, in your eyes, the disadvantages of reading novels outweighs theadvantages. but in my opinion, reading novels is just as another pair of eyes, which broadensmy horizon.试卷第7页，总7页四_、书面表达（共15 分）个英文网站面向中学生征稿请你写一篇英语稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。1. 写作要点：它是中国的传统节日之一；2. 家人团聚；3. 赏月、吃月饼；4. 还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好，不计人总词数。the mid-autumn festivalthe mid-autumn festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our chinese lunarcalendar.答案第i 卷（选择题）1-5 dbdac 6-10 daddb 11-15 adcbc 16-20 egafc 21-25 bcaba26-30 adcab 31-35 bddac 36-40 cddcb第ii 卷（非选择题）一、语法填空41. eating 42. why 43. called 44. others 45. with 46. growth 47. they48.