甘肃省天水市第二中学高一英语上学期第一次月考试题.doc

2016年第一学期高一级英语月考试卷第一卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第1节 （共12小题； 每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。aalice turner was born in england in 1821, and moved to new york city when she was ten years old. one day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. that was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. after writing many letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in philadelphia. she was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.in 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in paris. she wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. upon returning to the united states, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. by 1857, alice and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also set up the first medical school for women. 1. why couldnt alice turner realize her dream of becoming a surgeon? a. she couldnt get admitted to medical schoolb. she decided to further her education in parisc. a serious eye problem stopped herd. it was difficult for her to start a practice in the united states2. what main obstacle(障碍) almost destroyed alices chances for becoming for a doctor?a. she was a woman. b. she wrote too many letters.c. she couldnt graduate from medical school. d. she couldnt set up her hospital.3. how many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?a. eight years b. ten years c. nineteen years d. thirty-six years 4. according to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of alice turner except that she _.a. became the first woman physicianb. was the first woman doctorc. and several other women founded the first hospital for women and childrend. set up the first medical school for womenbi decided to go to south carolina to meet my former schoolmates there.“i could go by bus，but is there any other way？”i wondered. suddenly an idea occurred to me.on the school bullet in board(布告牌)， i put up a notice：“need a drive to columbia，south carolina. weekend. will share gas.call yu at 3853427.” jim called. he was a student of history and was going to south carolina to meet his girl friend. we arranged where to meet and when to start. then i prepared food and drinks enough for two persons. it was a long way. jim proved himself to be a good driver by driving his car fast and steady(稳). the cars in front of us were lagging behind one by one. from time to time i served him with food and drink，and we enjoyed talking a lot. jim showed great interest in chinese history. “its wonderful that you have such a long history, ”he said，“may be one day i will visit china as a history researcher.”“good idea！i will be your tour guide.” i encouraged his future plan. we talked and laughed all the way to the very doorstep of my friends flat. “ill come to pick you upon sunday morning at 10.” saying this, he drove away. needless to say，it was a happy reunion for several of our old schoolmates to meet in a foreign country. we had photos taken, and made jiaozi in a big flat. “for our getting together in the us, cheers！” we proposed(提议) to drink to this happy moment. in south carolina there were many shanxi chinese students, because south carolina and shanxi have a sistership connection, which was set up through the help of the chinese ambassador (大使) to the us，who was also from shanxi. when those i met got to know that i had settled down in shanxi for eight years during the cultural revolution (文革)，they all talked to me like fellow villagers. the good time passed quickly. it wasnt long before jim came to pick me up. all of my friends got out to see me off. we shook hands and promised to communicate with each other as often as possible. i waved good-bye to them as the car drove away. 5.from the passage we know that the writer was a chinese_.atour guide btraveler cstudent dambassador6.the writer must have_the trip.apaid nothing at all for bsuffered a great deal because ofcspent a dozen of days on dpaid for half of the gas during7.the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph suggests that_.ajim drove at a high speed bthe road was rather crowdedcthey didnt start early djims car ran very slowly8.we can conclude from the passage that _a. jim and the writer didnt study at the same school b. the writer didnt return to the school in jims carc. jim was not easy to get along with d. the writer seemed not to be from shanxic“farm to table” is the name of a movement that encourages people to eat locally grown food. the farm-to-table idea has become more popular in recent years. but there is also a movement that brings “table to farm”. its purpose is to connect people to the land and to honor local farmers by creating a sort of restaurant without walls.its founder, jim denevan, got the idea for this kind of “culinary adventure (美食探险)”, as he calls it, ten years ago. he recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at briars farm in virginia. he and his eight-member team arrived the night before. chefs (厨师) from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.jim denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a former chef. he thought that the idea of a meal served right on the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed.“but i wanted to make the idea work, so i decided to cross the country,” said denevan. “i went all the way across the united states and set the table on farms, ranches (大牧场) and beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”“this kind of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic (热情的) people, people that we can form relationships with,” said matt szechenyi, who operates briars farm.the tour of the farm ends at the dinner table. the meats in the meal come from matt szechenyis farm. the vegetables come from nearby farms. guests and local farmers sit together.annoica ingram came with a friend. “the food is wonderful. i appreciate their hard work. i see everything they have to do to take care of the animals and make sure they are well-cared-for. without them, i think, well have big problems,” she said.9. what is the main purpose of the movement “table to farm”?a. to provide people with healthy food. b. to help farmers earn more money.c. to honor farmers for their hard work.d. to encourage people to work less and practice more.10. members of the movement “table to farm” will probably not_.a. make new friends b. walk around the farmsc. communicate with farmers d. build restaurants for farmers11. annoicas attitude towards farmers work is_.a. worried b. grateful c. doubtful d. supportive12. what kind of writing is the passage likely to be?a. a travel guide. b. a news report. c. a diary. d. popular science. 第2节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） the eyes are the window of the soul. having a pair of bright, clear eye is very important, so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives._13_ dont read while lying down or walking. relax after very hour of reading.keep a distance from（与保持距离）the tv set when you watch tv and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.dont stare at（盯着看）the sun or try to read in the darkness. _14_ this can damage your eyes easily.get your eyes checked often. not many people have this habit, but it is necessary. if you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes, get them checked quickly. _15_16_ you can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes. a small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.be careful when you choose your glasses. _17_ make sure your glasses are right for you. if they dont feel right, get your glasses changed.a. develop good reading habits.b. rest your eyes whenever you can.c. make sure you get enough sleep every night.d. glasses that arent suitable for you could bring you trouble.e. even if youre wearing sunglasses, never look directly at the sun.f. eye problems can be found and treated early with regular checks.g. drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分46分）第一节 完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，完成短文。(每小题1.5分，满分30分) henry was from the united states and he 1 to london for a 2 . one day he was not feeling 3 , so he went to the desk of his 4 and said, “i want to see a 5 . can you give me the name of 6 one?” the clerk looked 7 a book and then said, “prkenneth grey, 61010.” henry said, “thank you 8 . is he expensive?” “well,” the clerk answered, “he 9 charges(收费) his patients(病人) two pounds for their 10 visit to him, and 1.5 for later 11 . ” henry 12 to save 50p, 13 when he went to see the doctor, he said, “ive come 14 , doctor.”for a few 15 the doctor looked at his 16 carefully without saying 17 . then he nodded and said, “oh, yes.” he 18 him and then said, “everythings going as 19 should do. just continue with the 20 i gave you last time.”( ) 1. a. had comeb. has come c. was coming d. comes( ) 2. a. week b. month c. holiday d. year( ) 3. a. goodb. well c. nice d. better( ) 4. a. officeb. room c. house d. hotel( ) 5. a. friend b. doctor c. nurse d. lawyer( ) 6. a. good b. bad c. old d. young( ) 7. a. up b. down c. in d. on( ) 8. a. more b. a lot c. lots d. much( ) 9.a. never b. alwaysc. seldomd. sometimes( ) 10. a. past b. first c. last d .next( ) 11. a. call b. visit c. visiting d. visits( ) 12.a. decidedb. believed c. thought d. considered( ) 13. a. howeverb. but c. so d. yet( ) 14. a. again b. last c. first d. already( ) 15. a. while b. seconds c. minute d. quarters( ) 16. a. body b. head c. face d. nose( ) 17.a. anythingb. somethingc. nothing d. everything( ) 18.a. examinedb. watchedc. asked d. touched( ) 19. a. one b. ones c. it d. they( ) 20. a. food b. drink c. tea d. medicine第二卷第二节 单句训练：（共16小题； 每小题1分，满分16分）1. add some milk and sugar coffee before drinking it. 2. it was the first time in a year and a half that she (see) the night face to face. 3. i _(认出) his voice over the phone.4. his idea is _(基于) on facts, not on imagination.5. he (go) through many difficulties before he succeeded. 6. nature was one thing _ must be experienced. 7. the mans _ (身份) was being kept secret while he was helping police with the murder.8. lets have some sports o_ instead of staying indoors.9. i have been to some foreign countries, _ thailand, america and canada.10. another time she happened to be upstairs at dusk _ the window was open. 11. after her husband was killed by the german nazis, her friends helped her _（度过） the hard period.12. do you think _ (游泳) is allowed in the lake?13. id like to speak english f_（流利地）.14. every week our french teacher gives us a list of _ (词汇) to learn.15. he was a young sailor(水手) on his first sea v_.16. it is because he smoked too much _ hes got lung cancer.单句改错（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）1. i didnt do it in purpose it was an accident. _2. the experts concerned about the growth in the worlds population. _3. i admit that it was entire my fault. _4. once nicotine（尼古丁） has you on its power, its very difficult to stop smoking. _5. his whole school education add up no more than ten years. _6. it was sad that she could only look at nature through dirty curtains hang before windows. _7. when seen the stone, the driver stopped his car. _ 8. it was in the library where i met tom yesterday. _9. with his homework finishing, tom went to play football with his friends. _ 10. music plays important part in the movie. _作文：(30分)假设你是吴东，你的美国网友jack 来信说，他转到了一个新学校。 他感觉很孤独，但又对交朋友感到困难不愿交新朋友。请你写封信，劝他正确理解友谊，多交朋友，多参加活动。要点如下：1. 友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一。没有朋友，人会受孤独之苦。2. 多与同学交流，让他们知道你想交朋友和你是一个友好活泼的人。3. 邀请同学参加一些活动如游泳，打篮球等。可以认识更多的人。要求：字数100字左右，可适当添加细节，开头已给出。dear jack:i know its hard to start a new life in a strange school. however, just staying at home doing nothing is not good for you._i hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful.best wishes! yours wu dong 答题卡得分_阅读理解（每小题2分，共34分）题号123456789101112答案题号1314151617答案完型填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）题号12345678910答案题号11121314151617181920答案单句训练（每小题1分，共16分） 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ 16. _单句改错（每小题