托福写作词汇替换.doc

动词替换：1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变：Transform3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate这两个词用了就牛X了6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）形容词替换：1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive名词替换：1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience5.Pollution 污染Contamination6.Human 人类The human raceHumanityHumankind7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary societyIn present-day societyIn this day and age（这是最牛的说法）连接词+名词Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly（后面须有相对应的latterly）, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, at the outsetThen: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of allToo: as well (句末), in addition（句前）, besides（句前）, moreover（句前）, additionally（句前）And（这些换用多用在句子间连接）: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, withOr（这些换用多用在句子间连接）: otherwise, if not, before, or elseSo (adv): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, henceBecause: as, due to（后面只能接宾语，不能接句子）, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now thatBut: however（换用的时候需要注意与but的区别）, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact thatOnly: just, merely, barely, singly, solely, rarelyWithout: excludingVery: extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusuallyActually: as a matter of fact, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally, truly 名词Problem: issue, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma（注意与Problem之间差别）.Meeting: conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversyStudy: lessons, research, school work, examination, analysis（此词仅有名词词性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarshipAdvantage: benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, meritDisadvantage: shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence, conduct, life style, way of life形容词/副词Important: essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessaryAngry: annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentfulBig: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeMany: numerous, myriad, infinite,Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually无老师的iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词又来啦！Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engagingClever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,Hurry (v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, Easy: simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), childs play (informal),Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerablePersonally：from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspectiveDirect: bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny动词Think (that): hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为）, be convinced, to my knowledge,Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point towardKnow: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain, achieve（本词其实很棒，但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得）, obtain, gainSuggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance无老师的iBT新托福金牌五星作文