选修8unit1 language points.ppt

Unit1Alandofdiversity Languagepoints 1 diversity variety多样性 变化adiversityofvegetablesdiversifyvt 使 多样性 使 不同diversifyone sskills interestsWeshoulddiversifythesyllabus 教学大纲 toattractmorestudents Acompanyshoulddiversify Languagepoints 2 Californiaisthethirdlargeststateinthe 序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina 可以修饰形容词最高级的词 far byfar much可以修饰比较级的词 no alittle abit any slightly byfarYou restandingtooclosetothecamera Canyoumove A abitfarB alittlefartherC abitoffartherD alittlefar B 3 population人口ThepopulationofChina large And70 ofthepopulationofChina peasants 表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数 表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数 而形容人口的多少通常用large small 对人口的多少进行疑问时 可用What sthepopulationof What sthepopulationofGuangdong haveapopulationof 有多少人口Chinahasapopulationof1 3billion anincrease growthinpopulation人口 is are 4 WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia 宾语从句 theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia 定语从句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin isnowthestateofVirginia whichB whereC thatD what GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia D 5 However itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago Itislikely possible probablethat sb sthislikelytodosth某人 物有可能做某事 注意 likely比较级为likelier 最高级为likeliest e g Sheis tosucceed 她有可能会成功 Itislikelythatshewillsucceed likely Thisisa story 这是一个有可能发生的故事 likely 辨析 likely possible probable按可能性程度 probable可能性最大 其次为likely 最小为possible 但需要注意的是 likely的主语可以是人 但possible probable却只能用形式主语it 6 bymeansof byusing 用 办法 借助Hecrossedtheriverbymeansofaraft Weexpressoutfeelingsbymeansofwords means单复数同形Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyplane bythismeans用这种方法bynomeans决不 一点也不It snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure andbynomeansoughtweloseheart byanymeans无论如何byallmeans 尽一切办法 anyway无论如何 务必 Surely Ofcourse当然可以 bynomeans notabit决不Bynomeans giveintotheterriblecircumstancesatthattimealthoughfacedwithgreatdifficulty A theywillB willtheyC theywouldD wouldthey注意放在句首时主句使用部分倒装 means方法 手段 工具 单复数同形 多和介词by搭配 way方法 普通用语 可用于任何处理事物的方式 多于介词in搭配 method方法 理论 指合乎逻辑或系统的方法 多和介词with搭配 D e g teachingmethod教学方法Only thismethodcanyougetmuchbenefitfromitwhenreading A inB onC withD byWelookforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarhasbeenreplacedbysomelessdangerous oftransport A meansB methodsC waysD manners C A 1 Weexpressourthoughts words A bythismeansB byallmeansC bynomeansD bymeansof2 MayIhavealookatyourbook A BythismeansB ByallmeansC BythiswayD Byanymeans3 Everymeans beentried andallmeans wellnow A have goB has goC have goesD has goes means D B B 7 Inaddition manydiedfromthediseasebroughtbyEuropeans 1 inadditionto 除此之外 另外 加之 e g Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates inthesupermarket 我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师 还有些同班同学 cakesandcandies guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits 除了有蛋糕和糖果 还给客人们准备了水果 inaddition Inadditionto 2 broughtbyEuropeans为过去分词作定语 相当于whichwerebroughtbyEuropeans 注意单个分词作定语放在所修饰的词前面 分词短语作定语需放在所修饰的词之后 Englishisa language 英语是一种被广泛使用的语言 Thisisoneoftheschools in1980s 这是八十年代所建的学校之一 widelyused built 8 However somesurvivedtheseterribletimes andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstate 幸免 幸免于难Only12ofthe140passengers 在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难 1 survive survived 挺过来 挣扎过下去e g Idon tthinkI anotherYearasateacher justtoostressful couldsurvive 比 某人 长寿 比 通常指亲人 活的更长e g Harry hiswifebythreemonths 哈里比他妻子多活了三个月 survived 2 livinginCalifornia为现在分词短语作定语 相当于定语从句wholiveinCalifornia 现在分词一般表示经常性的动作或现在的状态 也可以表示动作现在正在发生或者与谓语动词所表示的的动作同时发生 e g TherearethreetypesoftigerlivinginChina thatliveinChina 目前中国有三种虎 Thepicturehanging thatishanging onthewallispaintedbymynephew 墙上挂着的那幅画是我侄儿画的 9 majorityn 大多数 Themajority forthebudget Themajorityofstudents hard working Themajorityofthedamage easytorepair is are are is 1 单独做主语时 若强调整体 谓语动词用单数 强调个体时 谓语动词用复数 2 themajorityof n 后可用不可数名词 也可用可数名词复数 谓语动词由后面的名词决定 3 表示领先多少票数时用不定冠词a e g Hewaselectedbyamajorityof50 minority少数的 1 Atthemeeting youngpeoplewere A inmajorityB inthemajorityC ofmajorityD ofthemajority2 Themajorityofstudents treesinthefieldsandsomearecarryingwater A isplantingB wasplantingC areplantingD wereplanting3 Themajority withme A agreesB agreeC areagreedD isagree majority B C B 10 declarevt 1 tomakeknownpubliclyorofficially宣布 宣告主席宣布了选举结果 Thechairmandeclaredtheresultsoftheelection 警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战了 Thepolicehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthisarea 法官宣判这个窃贼有罪 Thejudgedeclaredthethiefguilty 2 tostatewithgreatforcessothatthereisnodoubtaboutthemeaning宣称 声称 断言她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知 Shesolemnlydeclaredthatsheknewnothingaboutit 请表明你的立场 Declareyourposition please 她声称自己无罪 Shedeclaredherselftobeinnocent 他声明此事属实 Hedeclaredthatitwastrue 3 Tomakeafullstatement申报Haveyouanythingtodeclare announce把大家所关心的事情 特别是有新闻价值的 做一般或正式的宣布 11 make earna one slife谋生 习惯新的生活方式make earn geta one sliving谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生 Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere 12 However thereisstillastrongSpanishinfluenceinthestate influencen 影响力 作用 有影响的人或物 e g Claude sworkhad ongenerationsofmusicians 克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响 HermothersaidthatIwas onherdaughter 她母亲说我对她女儿产生了很坏的影响 amajorinfluence abadinfluence 13 alargepercentagehavechosen alargepercentageofChinese Americanshavechosen Alargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities 这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客 Alargepercentageofthehotel sincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners percent 用在数词后 其余都用percentage Theresultisexpressed 以百分比 比例越来越大 ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses 大部分 peoplecame 百分之五十的学生 camefromworker sfamily asapercentage Anincreasingpercentage Alargepercentageof 50percentofstudents 14 establishatown建立城镇establishanewbusiness开创新事业establishfriendlyrelationswith 建立友好关系 establishthathewasright 证明他是对的 15 immigratevi to into 移居 迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国Asachild heimmigratedtotheUSfromIreland immigrationn immigrationlaws移民法immigrant s n theEuropeanimmigrants 16 Itisbelievedthat Itissaidthat Itishopedthat Itissupposedthat Itissuggestedthat Itisreportedthat 主语从句ItisreportedthatsomeEuropeancountriesarefloodedseverely Itishopedthatthecostofmedicalcarecanbecutdown 17 mixn 混合V 混合 混乱Wehavetocomeupwithamixofpoliciestopleasethevoters 折中 Youcanmixyellowandbluetogethertomakegreen Wecannotmixworkwithpleasure mixturen 混合物 混合体这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物 Thedrinkisamixtureof3differentsortsofdrinks amixtureofsadnessandanger waterandoil vi 混合 使 结合Oilandwaterdon tmix Oildoesn tmixwithwater TomandJohnmixlikeoilandwater Igot wasmixedupatfirst 头脑混乱Hewasmixedupinthescandal 丑闻 牵连到Don tgetmixedupwiththem 与 交往 有联系Successisa ofasharpmindandhardtrainingratherthanjusttalking A mixtureB thoughtC timeD action A Tom theplan 汤姆反对这个计划 willgotoShanghaiaftergraduation 大多数人毕业后都会去上海 3 studentscanpasstheexam 少数学生能通过这次考试 4 We tenyears 我们已经合作10年了 5 travelisbyplane 旅行的最快方式是乘飞机 6 We theenemy 已向敌人宣战 objectedto Themajority Asmallpercentageof haveteamedupfor Thequickestmeansof declaredwaron Fillintheblanks 7 Themanageaskedtheworkersto thework 经理叫工人继续工作 8 Agoodidea meallatonce 我突然想到一个好主意 9 thatthesportsmeetwillbeheldasplanned 人们相信运动会会照计划进行 10 Hecould tspeak butmadehimselfunderstood signs 他虽然不会说话 但能通过手势让别人知道他的意思 11 Thesetwodesignsarealmost 这两种设计几乎是一样的 keepup occurredto Itisbelieved bymeansof identical 12 Writeinastyle yoursubject 用与你的题目相称的题材写 13 Thisbook itsreaders 这本书对其读者产生了巨大的影响 14 intheconcerthall 音乐厅内不准吸烟 15 TheKingforbidsus 国王禁止我们外出 16 Isthere hisguilt 有什么根据证明他犯罪 17 Theweather getbettertomorrow 明天天气一定会变好 appropriateto madea